中国一些流行词汇的英文表达.docx

1、中国一些流行词汇的英文表达中国一些流行词汇的英文表达1. 素质教育 ：Quality Education2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient3. 保险业： the insurance industry4. 保证重点指出： ensure funding for priority areas5. 补发拖欠的养老金： clear up pension payments in arrears6. 不良贷款： non-perFORMing loan7. 层层转包和违法分包： mutlti-level contrac

2、ting and illegal subcontracting8. 城乡信用社： credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas9. 城镇居民最低生活保障： a minimum standard of living for city residents10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度： the system of medical insurance for urban workers11. 出口信贷： export credit12. 贷款质量： loan quality13. 贷款质量五级分类办法： the five-category asset

3、s classification for bank loans14. 防范和化解金融风险： take precautions against and reduce financial risks15. 防洪工程： flood-prevention project16. 非法外汇交易 ： illegal foreign exchange transaction17. 非贸易收汇： foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels18. 非银行金融机构： non-bank financial institutions19. 费改税： trans

4、FORM administrative fees into taxes20. 跟踪审计： foolow-up auditing21. 工程监理制度： the monitoring system for projects22. 国有资产安全： the safety of state-owned assets23. 过度开垦 ： excess reclamation24. 合同管理制度： the contract system for governing projects25. 积极的财政政策 ： pro-active fiscal policy26. 基本生活费： basic allowance

5、27. 解除劳动关系： sever labor relation28. 金融监管责任制： the responsibility system for financial supervision29. 经济安全： economic security30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设： to increase the deficit to spend more on development31. 扩大国内需求 ： the expansion of domestic demand32. 拉动经济增长： fuel economic growth33. 粮食仓库： grain depot34. 粮食收购企业：

6、 grain collection and storage enterprise35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行： closed operation of grain purchase funds36. 粮食销售市场： grain sales market37. 劣质工程： shoddy engineering38. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款： arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines39. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇： obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over for

7、eign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage40. 融资渠道： financing channels41. 商业信贷原则： the principles for commercial credit42. 社会保险机构： social security institution43. 失业保险金： unemployment insurance benefits44. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税： tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes45. 外汇收支： foreign exchange rev

8、enue and spending46. 安居工程： housing project for low-income urban residents47. 信息化： inFORMation-based; inFORMationization48. 智力密集型： concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive49. 外资企业： overseas-funded enterprises50. 下岗职工： laid-off workers51. 分流： reposition of redundant personnel52. 素质教育： educati

9、on for all-round development53. 豆腐渣工程： jerry-built projects54. 社会治安情况： law-and-order situation55. 民族国家： nation state56. “台独”： independence of Taiwan57. 台湾当局： Taiwan authorities58. 台湾同胞 ： Taiwan compatriots59. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.60. 西部大开发 ： Developm

10、ent of the West Regions61. 可持续性发展： sustainable development62. 风险投资 ： risk investment63. 通货紧缩 ： deflation64. 扩大内需 ： to expand domestic demand65. 计算机辅助教学： computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )66. 网络空间： cyberspace67. 虚拟现实： virtual reality68. 网民 ： netizen ( net citizen )69. 电脑犯罪 ： computer crime70. 电子商务

11、： the e-business71. 网上购物 ： shopping online72. 应试教育： exam-oriented education73. 学生减负 ： to reduce study load74. “厄尔尼诺”：（EL Nino）75. “拉尼娜”：（La Nina）76. “智商”：（IQ）77. “情商”：（EQ）78. “第三产业”：（third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises）79“第四产业”：（quaternary/inFORMation industry）79. “军

12、嫂”：（military spouse）80. “峰会”（香港译“极峰会议”）”：summit(conference)81. “克隆”：clone82. “冰毒”：ice83. “摇头丸”：dancing outreach84. “传销”：multi level marketing85. “（计算机）2000年问题”：Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)86. “白皮书”：white paper(不是white cover book)87. “傻瓜相机”：Instamatic(商标名， 焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)；

13、88. “白条”：IOU note（IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来）89. “巡回招聘”：milk round（一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院， 向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈）。90. “减员增效”：increase efficiency by downsizing staff；91. “抓大放小”：manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones；92. “市政府要办的X件实事”：x major projects that should be given top

14、 priority as designated on the municipal governments working agenda；93. “两个基本点”：two focal points，two of the major points of the line set by the 13th Congress of the CPC，I.e.upholding the four cardinal principles and the policies reFORM，opening to the outside world and invigorating domestic economy。9

15、4. “投资热点”：a region attractive to investors，a muchsought piece of hand， popular investment spot95. “移动电话”：本系cellular（有时简作cel）或mobile（tele）phone96. “三角债”：chain debts或debt chains97. “拳头产品”：knockout product98. “投诉热线”：dial-a-cheat confidential hotline（打电话告诉一件欺诈事件）99. “三通”的现译文three links：link of trade，tra

16、vel and post100. “外资”：overseas investments101. “开放”：open to the outside world102. “联防”：community/teampolicing（一种由警察和辖区居民共同参与的治安管理）103. “三陪服务”：escort services（陪伴服务）。104. “五讲四美”：five stresses and four points of beauty105. “暴利”：excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/sudden huge profit (windfall profit也好)106.

17、 “暴发户”：upstart，parvenu，noov（e），nouveau riche（new rich），jumped-up people(口语)107. “快餐”：snack（food），quick meal，fast（food，meal），takeaway，carryout， MRE（meals ready to eat） “一次（性/用）”108. 一次处理：single/primary treatment；109. 一次污染：primary pollution；110. 一次冻透：straight；freez-ing；111. 一次空气：fresh/primary air；112.

18、 一次爆破：onepull；113. 一次付清： pay in full；114. 一次消费：one-time-consumption；115. 一次误差：first-order error；116. 一次成像照片：a Polaroid picture；117. 一次偿还信贷： non-in-stallment；118. 一次性杯子：sanitary cup；119. 一次性筷子：disposable chopsticks；120. 一次性收入：lump-sum payment；121. 一次用包装：non-returnable container；122. 一次用相机：single-use

19、camera123. 西部开发：Develop Western Regions124. 假日经济：Holiday Economy125. 手机的利与弊：Advantages and Disadvantages of the Cell Phone126. 传呼机不久将会被淘汰吗？：Can Beepers Be Soon Out of Use?127. 电脑病毒：Computer Viruses128. 网上犯罪：Cyber Crimes129. 旅游热：Tourism Wave130. 打拐：Cracking Down on the Abduction of Women and Children

20、131. 反毒斗争：Anti-drug Battle132. 黑客：Hackers133. 减负：Reduction of Students Study Load134. 中国加入世贸组织：Chinas Entry into the WTO135. 沙尘暴：Sandstorms136. 告别1999：Farewell to the Special Year 1999137. 千年虫：The Millennium Bug138. 千禧年的梦想：My Millennium Dreams139. 拥抱新千年：Embracing the New Millennium140. 网上购物：Shopping

21、 on the Net141. 参考书的负面效应：My View on the Negative Effects of Reference Books142. 因特网的利与弊：Positive and Negative Aspects of Internet143. 人类第一张基因草图的意义：The Significance of the First Working Draft of Human Genome Map144. 高校合并：The Merging of Universities145. 网上求职：Hunting for A Job on Internet146. 何为新世纪的好老师

22、？：What Is a Good Teacher in the Next Century?147. 中国的外资：Chinas foreign Investment148. 中国的人才流失：The Talent Flight in China149. 性教育：Sex Education150. 明天的因特网：The Future Tomorrows Internet151. 课堂是以教师为中心还是以学生为中心？：A Teacher-centered Class or A Student-centered Class?152. 现有的考试制度的利与弊：The Positive and Negati

23、ve Aspects of Exams and the Existing Examination System153. 中国的因特网：Internet in China154. 中国的电脑：Computers in China155. 中国的大学英语教学：College English Teaching in China156. 新的收费政策把学生拒之门外了吗？：Does New Tuition Policy Keep Students Away?157. 家教的利与弊：Positive and Negative Aspects of Home Tutoring158. 教师，国家的未来：Te

24、achers, A Nations Future159. 电子词典：Electronic Dictionaries160. 教育应是应试教育还是素质教育：Education: Examination-oriented or Quality-oriented161. 提倡创新精神：Develop Our Creative Mind162. 计算机辅助教学：CAI/Computer Assisted Instruction163. 自动取款机的利与弊：Advantages and Disadvantages of the ATM164. 展望廿一世纪：Looking Forward to the

25、21st Century165. 盗版问题：Problem of Piracy166. 学会如何学习：Learn How to Learn167. 假文凭：Fake Diplomas168. 书的不良影响：My View on the Negative Effects of Books169. 人们为什么热衷于摸彩票？：Why Do People Like to Try Their Luck on Lottery?170. 兼职工作：My View on a Part-time Job171. 无偿献血：Blood Donation without Repayment172. 留学海外：Stu

26、dying Abroad173. 发展经济还是保护环境？：Developing Economy or Protecting the Environment?174. 电子邮件：The Internet E-mail175. 拥抱知识经济的新时代：Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age176. 努力更新知识：Trying to Renew Knowledge177. 深化（中国的）改革：Deepen Chinas ReFORM178. 因特网的利与弊：The Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet179. 我们需要因特网吗

27、？：Do We Need Internet?180. 大学英语考试：College English Test181. 大学英语四、六级考试有必要吗？：Is the College English Test Band 4/Band 6 Necessary?182. 廿一世纪的青年人：The Youth and the 21st CenturyMoney is not everything. Theres Master card & Visa.金钱不是一切,这世上还有信用卡可用.One should love animals. They are so tasty.每个人都应该热爱动物,因为它们很好

28、吃.Save water. Shower with your girlfriend.要节约用水,儘量和女友一起洗澡.Love the neighbor. But dont get caught.爱你的邻居,不过不要被抓包.Behind every successful man, there is a woman. And behind every unsuccessful man, there are two.每个成功男人的背後,都有一个女人.每个不成功男人的背後,都有两个.Every man should marry. After all, happiness is not the only

29、 thing in life.每个人都该要结婚,因为快乐並不是生命的全部.The wise never marry, and when they marry they become otherwise.聪明人不会去结婚,而当他们结了婚就也就不再聪明了.Success is a relative term. It brings so many relatives.成功是一个相关名词,他会给你带来很多不相关的亲戚.Never put off the work till tomorrow what you can put off today.要是今天就能想好藉口就不要等明天交不了差时再来想.Love is photogenic. It needs darkness to develop.爱情就像照片,需要大量的暗房时间来培养.（老外也保守，要摸黑办事，哈哈）Children in backseats cause accidents. Accidents in backseats cause children.车子後座的小孩会导致意外,车子後座的意外会导致小孩.Your future depends on your dreams. So go to sleep.你的未来取决於你的梦想,所以赶快去睡觉吧.There should be a bet