英语中把陈述句改为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句Word文档格式.docx

1、2）The children had a good time at the party. （改为否定句） The children a good time at the party. 3）Rose didnt drink any milk this morning.（改为肯定句） Rose milk this morning.二、陈述句变一般疑问句A.一般疑问句：以be 动词, have /has/do等助动词、can/may 等情态动词开头，以yes 或 no 来回答的问句。它的基本结构是：Be/Have /Has/Did 等助动词（包括情态动词）主语谓语？回答常用简略回答。1、谓语动词是

2、be 动词、助动词、情态动词时，只要直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号。eg. Theres something wrong with his bike（.改成疑问句） wrong with his bike?2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do 、Does （三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形。eg. 1）Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten.（改成疑问句） Edison a science lab himself when he was ten？ 2）Those Japanese

3、like Chinese food.（改成疑问句） those Japanese Chinese food?注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候, 要注意句中是否有 already 、some 、something 、somebody 等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already 要改成 yet ，some 、something 、somebody等分别改成 any 、anything 、anybody 等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把 too改成 either,both 改成 neither,all 改成 none 等.在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we 改成第二人称 y

4、ou 。三、陈述句变特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。特殊疑问词一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有：what, who（whom）, whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes 或 no 来回答。1） 对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用whatThe twins were making a kite when their mother came in.（划线提问） the twins when their mother came

5、 in?Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper.（划线提问） Mrs Turner ask her son ?2） 对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which ，而且必须和名词连用。Im going to take the shirt on the right.（划线提问） are you going to take?3） 对指人名词或代词提问用who ，作宾语时提问用whom 。eg.Li Ping,they,his father4） 对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose 。eg. Li Pings coatWhose co

6、atmy fatherWhose father5） 对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用when ；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用 what time 。6） 对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where 。The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. （划线提问） the pupils having a picnic?7） 对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because 引导的从句，疑问词应用why 。Xiao Cheng didnt go to the farm with us be

7、cause he was ill.（划线提问） Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?8） 对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。eg. go by bike like very much9） 对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many ，要注意 how many 必须跟名词的复数形式。eg. two hundred sheepHow many sheep10） 对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much 。eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater. did you pay for the sweater?11） 对时间长度提出疑问

8、，疑问词应用How long 。eg. Ive worked in that factory for two years. （划线提问）96 中考题 you worked in that factory?12） 对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用 How often 。13） 对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用 How many times 。eg. did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice. 96中考题A.What time B.How many

9、times C.How much D.How long14） 对 in一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon 。eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours.（划线提问） Jane and her brother finish the work?15） 对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。eg. Its about two kilometres from here to the country（.划线提问） from here to the country?16） 另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用Wha

10、ts the date?What day is it ?如果是过去时间，就用was 代替 is。s the weather like?练习题1） She does exercises at home in the evening（.改成否定句、一般疑问句）She exercises at home in the evening. she exercises at home in the evening?2） He said something important at the meeting（. 改为否定句,一般疑问句）He important at the meeting. he impor

11、tant at the meeting?3） Itll take them three weeks to finish the work（. it take them to finish the work?4） I have to wash all the plates and things after meals（. you have to wash all the plates and things?5） The woman in the red coat is her mother（. is her mother?6） Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the d

12、ictionary（.划线提问） Li Ping on the dictionary?思考题1） The workers visited the factory already（.The worker the factory . the worker the factory ?2） Both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句） of his parents a worker.3） He went to the park with his sister.（划线提问） he go to the park?4） We really enjoyed working on the farm.（划线提问） What you really enjoy ?5） She writes to her parents once a week（. she write to her parents?6） Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came（. our P.E teacher been at this school?