高考英语一轮复习 专题74 Public transport精品讲案 牛津译林版Word格式.docx

1、annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的undertake v.承担，从事；承诺，答应.少量的人或物；一把（的量）arise v.出现，产生convey v.运送，输送；表达postpone v.延迟，延期loadn.负荷，负载；大量，许多v.装载，装上，装入drunkadj.喝醉的n.醉汉，酒鬼fine v.处以罚金violate v.违犯，违反；侵犯crash n. &v.撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃via prep. 经由，经过（某一地方）；通过，凭借词性（词形）变化unfortunately adv. 遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地unfortunate adj.不幸的，可惜的growth n.

2、增加，增长；成长，生长grow vt.种植 vi.增长；成长；生长reservation n. 预订，预约；保留意见reserve v. 保留；预订；储备 n. 贮藏（物）；储备punctual adj.准时的，守时的punctually adv.准时地punctuality n. 准时，守时enquiry n. 询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究enquire v. 询问，咨询；调查ownership所有权，产权owner n.所有人own v.所有，adj.所有的二、重点短语背诵drop off 中途下客或卸货speed up（使）加速traffic jam堵车，交通堵塞arise from起因

3、于，由引起link up联合，连接split up分组，分解，分离at（）intervals每隔距离或时间risk ones own life 冒着生命的危险 put through给某人接通电话；使经历violate the law 违法 decide onupon决定，选定result in crashes 导致碰撞 put off推迟，拖延；使反感watch out for people crossing the road 留心过马路的人 turn up出现，到来；调高（音量等）pull through the narrow tunnels 穿过那些狭窄的通道 fill in填写（表格）

4、；消磨（时间）be aimed at 旨在 a handful of少数的，少量的in particular 特别地 in honour of 为了纪念 in need of repair under rpair 需要修理正在修理，修理中 三、经典句型仿写1.【教材原句】Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, undertook improving the system.（P51） 看到这种情况，一名叫查尔斯耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善（地铁）系统的工程。【典句仿写】排了半

5、小时的队，这位老人突然意识到身上没带钱。_ for suddenly realized the queue2.【教材原句】Why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today? （P51） 那么，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢？【典句仿写】为什么不向老师征求意见呢？ the teacher for advice?【答案】Why not（dont you） turn to3.【教材原句】Drivers should be careful near schools in particular, because there

6、 are likely to be many children. （P62） 司机在学校附近尤其要小心，因为那里可能有许多儿童。【典句仿写】下学期可能有一位外教给他们上课。_a foreign teacher to give then lessons next term.【答案】There is likely to be4.【教材原句】Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control. This lack of control is an invitation to accide

7、nts.（P63）用自行车带上重物使得车子难以控制，而缺乏控制就会诱发事故。 【典句仿写】我发现要做些变化不可能。I to make some changes. 【答案】find it quite impossible第二板块 考点详析一、词汇考点考点-1. convey【教材原句】Horse-drawn buses, trams, cabs and carriages were used to convey people to and around the city centre. （P50） 马拉车、有轨电车、计程车和非机动车被用来将人们送往市中心及其周围一带。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成

8、英语句子Our facial expressions convey our emotions, such as anger, or joy, or disappointment我们的面部表情 ，如愤怒、喜悦或失望。Words cant convey conveys both passengers and goods. 这列火车 。A taxi conveyed us to the railway station. 一辆出租车 。Air is the medium by which sound waves are conveyed.空气是声波 。【自主归纳】convey ones feeling

9、s表达感情 convey ones emotions 传达情感convey newsinformation to sb. 把消息信息传给某人 convey meanings传达意思convey sb.sth.convey sth.to sb. 向某人传达某事 conveys passengers goods载客运货【即时巩固】单项选择题I was so excited at the news that I could words.A. carry B. convey C. survey D. communicateWhat is it that the author wants to _to

10、required raising a large amount of money, so the digging was postponed until 1860.（P50）但是，新式列车得加以研发，并且这个计划需要筹集大量的资金，所以地下隧道的挖凿被推迟到1860年。I got everything ready yesterday，but only to learn that the summer camp was postponed.昨天我做好了一切准备，却没想到夏令营延期了。They postponed making a decision and we just .由于下雨，运动会将推迟

11、到下周六。【答案】昨天我做好了一切准备，却没想到夏令营延期了。他们推迟作出决定，那我们就只能等了。由于下雨，运动会将推迟到下周六。postpone （doing） sth. 推迟（做）某事 postpone sth.tountil . 把推迟到delay, postpone, put off三者均可表示将某事推迟到原订时间之后的某一时间进行，其后可接名词或动名词（但一般不接不定式）。为了表明推迟到何时，可用介词 to, till, until 等。They delayed postponed, put off leaving. 他们推迟动身。He decided to delaypostpon

12、eput off delayed my journey. 大雨耽搁了我的行程。postpone 和 put off 主要用于延期，两者常可换用，只是后者较通俗和口语化；但是 put off 有时以人作宾语，表示借辞推脱或搪塞某人、推迟或取消与某人的约会、使某人不高兴或反感、打扰某人、让某人下车等，此时不宜用 postpone。He tried to put me off with more promises. 他想用更多的诺言来敷衍我。Weve invited friends to dinner and its too late to put them off now. 我们已邀请朋友来吃饭，

13、现在取消来不及了。Dont be put off by the titleits a really good book. 别介意这书名不好，它真是本好书。Dont put me off when Im trying to concentrate.我正要集中注意力呢，别打扰我。注：delay 也可以人作宾语，但强调的是耽搁某人的时间 I was delayed by the traffic. 因交通堵塞，我迟到了。delay 除用作动词外，还用作名词，其余两者不用作名词。如：We must leave without delay. 我们必须马上离开。That is the reason of m

14、y delay in answering your letter. 这就是我迟迟不给你复信的缘故。名词 delay 后可接 in doing sth，但不接 of doing sth 或不定式。It was an unpopular decision to _ the new Why were you late for such an important concert?The plane arrived at the airport after a _of three the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, undertoo