最新人教版学年精编九年级一轮复习学案八年级上册Unit2Word文档格式.docx

1、1. ?你周末通常做什么？ .总是锻炼身体。2. ? 你多久看电影一次？ .可能一个月看一次。3. ? 他多久看电视一次？ .他几乎不看电视。三、习惯用法、搭配1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 2. How about? =What about? .怎么样？/ .好不好？3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 .有多少.5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现 6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光

2、 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事 10. Whats your favorite.? 你最喜欢的是什么？11 start doing sth. 开始做某事 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式四、词语辨析【合作探究】课堂导学，点拨知识，合作探究，夯实基础）1. exercise （v/n）的用法 1）（动）:锻炼. 如： He exercises every day.2） （可数名词）“.操;练习”. 如：do morning/ eye exercises; do math exerci

3、ses （不可数名词）:“锻炼;运动”讲：如： We often do / take exercise on weekends.2.辨析：sometimes ，some times ，sometime ， some timesometimes 有时候。=at times也是“有时”的意思。提问用how oftensome times 几次。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解；表示“时间”时是不可数名词。sometime 某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。提问用whensome time 一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用how long 。练习： We plan to stay in Ha

4、inan for . 我们打算在海南呆一段时间。 I am sure that we have met _ before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次了。 I _ have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信。3. hardly ever 几乎不 hardly ever相当于hardly eg：There is hardly any food left. 几乎没有食物剩下。辨析：hardly 与hardhardly 几乎不，一般位于动词之前。 hard 形容词/副词， 努力，位于动词之后。eg：He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。 He works hard. 他

5、工作努力。艰苦，hard work4.辨析：maybe 和may bemaybe （adv）: 也许，大概 （一般放句首） （Maybe） he （maybe） knows it. may + v（原）：也许是，大概是 “情态动词+be动词”结构。（位于句中） He may know it.Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home. 1. Lily an English teacher. Lily可能是一名英语老师。=_5.how often表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。注意：表示“一次或两次”时，一

6、般用once和twice表示。once a month（一个月一次）而表示“三次或以上”时，则用“数词times”结构。five times a year （一年五次）由how构成的疑问词组的用法（1）how many+ 可数名词复数 如：how many programs how much+不可数名词。 如：how much coffee 但how much=whats the price of.? 还有“多少钱”的意思 如： are those pants?（2）how many times: “多少次”. 其答语表示次数。once ,twice，three times等（3） How o

7、ld.? 询问年龄 如： are you? I am five.（4） How long 多久（时间） 常用 for two days，for three hours等回答。 How long 多长（某物的长度） 如：- is the river? - 10 kilometers. （5）how soon 用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是in two hours，in three days等。 will he come back？ In an hour。6.full “满的；饱的” be full of : The bottle water. 瓶子里装满了水。 “忙的”=busy He ha

8、d a life 7. surprise （n） 惊讶: to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地 be surprised at sth. 对 感到意外 （v） 使惊奇、意外： be surprised to do sth. 惊讶做某事 be surprised that + 从句I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news.8.twenty percent students dont exercise at all. 百分之20的学生根本不锻炼。. 百分数由percent

9、来表示，构成：基数词+percent 。Eg：Seventy percent of the boys like playing computer games. 男生中70%喜欢完电脑游戏。 not. at all 意为“一点儿也不，根本不”。I dont know about it at all. 对那件事我一点也不知道。拓展：not at all = you are welcome 意为“不用谢，不客气”。-Thank you for your help. -Not at all.9.She says its good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。（1）be good

10、 for：“对有好处”。Doing exercise our health.（2）be good at：“擅长于” 如：He playing football. （3） be good with: “与相处好” 如： The teacher his students.10.spend 度过（时间） 如：spend the weekend with family 花费（时间、钱） 如：He spent 20 yuan （in） buying the magazine. 同义句： He spent 20 yuan on the magazine. He paid 20 yuan for the m

11、agazine. It took him 20 yuan to buy the magazine. The magazine cost him 20 yuan.重点： spend timemoney on sth. 在.上花费时间或金钱He didnt spend much time on his homework. 他没在作业方面花很多时间。I spend 200 yuan on a new coat. spend timemoney （in） doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事Dont spend too much time watching TV. 不要花费太多时间看电视。He

12、always spend his time playing football. Eg: I enjoy playing computer games, but I cant too much time that.A. take, doing B. spend, doing C. spend, for doing D. take, to do11. afraid 意为“担心的，害怕的”。.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 Eg：I travel by plane. 我害怕乘飞机旅行。.be afraid of sb. sth. 害怕某人某物be afraid of doing

13、 sth. 害怕做某事 Eg：She the dog. 她害怕那只狗。Dont be afraid of asking questions. 不要怕问问题。be afraid to do sth.= _ 害怕做某事13.find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ： We have found him （to be） a good boy. find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty. find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her standing at the door. find +it +形容词+to do sth. I found it difficult to work out this math problem .【实践运用】自我检测，巩固提升）课堂检测：.单项选择（ ） 1Although they feel tired，_they still go on working.Aand Bbut C/ Dso（ ） 2His grandmother is well because she often _.Aexercises Bsmokes Csleeps Dsings （ ） 3_