考研英语试题优秀word范文 24页Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、考研英语试题篇一：201X年考研 英语 一真题完整版 要考研，找金程 WWW.51DX.ORG201X年考研 英语 （一）真题完整版 Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins

2、, sharing about 1% of genes. That is _（1）_a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has_（2）_. The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted _（3）_1,932 unique subjects which _（4）_pairs of uelated friends and uelate

3、d strangers. The same people were used in both_（5）_.While 1% may seem_（6）_,it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “Most people do not even _（7）_their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who_（8）_our kin.”The st

4、udy_（9）_found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity .Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now,_（10）_,as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more_（11）_it. There could be many mechanisms wo

5、rking together that _（12）_us in choosing genetically similar friends_（13）_”functional Kinship” of being friends with_（14）_!One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes seem to be evolution_（15）_than other genes Studying this could help_（16）_why human evolution picked pace in the

6、 last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major_（17）_factor. The findings do not simply explain peoples_（18）_to befriend those of similar_（19）_backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to_（20）_that all subj

7、ects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population. 1. A when B why C how D what2. A defended B concluded C withdrawn D advised3. A for B with C on D by4. A compared B sought C separated D connected5. A tests B objects Csamples D examples6. A insignificant B unexpected Cunbelievable D

8、incredible7. A visit B miss C seek D know8. A resemble B influence C favor D surpass9. A again B also C instead D thus10. A Meanwhile B Furthermore C Likewise D Perhaps11. A about B to Cfrom Dlike12. A drive B observe C confuse Dlimit13. A according to B rather than C regardless of D along with14. A

9、 chances Bresponses Cmissions Dbenefits15. A later Bslower C faster D earlier16. Aforecast Bremember Cunderstand Dexpress17. A unpredictable Bcontributory C controllable Ddisruptive18. A endeavor Bdecision Carrangement D tendency19. A political B religious C ethnic D economic20. A see B show C prove

10、 D tellSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ARead the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted “kings dont abdicate, they dare in their sleep.” But embarrassing sca

11、ndals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms

12、and majestic lifestyle? The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy. When public opinion is particularly polarised, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above “mere” politics and “embody” a spirit of national unity.It is this apparent transcendenc

13、e of politics that explains monarchs continuing popularity polarized. And also, the Middle East excepted, Europe is the most monarch-infested region in the world, with 10 kingdoms （not counting Vatican City and Andorra）. But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal famil

14、ies have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure.Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside. Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very historyand sometimes the way they behave today embodies outd

15、ated and indefensible privileges and inequalities. At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states. The most successful monarchies strive to abandon or hide their ol