1、 (v.&n.) 交易,协议 e.g. We have done a deal with him. 我们已经和他做了一个协议/做一笔生意。 dealer n. 商人 a drug dealer 毒品贩子 2) trouble : problem, difficulty or worry 问题;困难 Whats the trouble / the matter / wrong with you? (be) in trouble 处于困难中 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 troublesome (adj.) 麻烦的;困难的;讨厌的 2. Paul is w
2、riting about an unusual thing which happened to him one day. 保罗正在写(关于)某天发生在他身上的一件不同寻常的事情。 1) write about 写有关于 2) happen (不及物动词) (1) (sb.) happen to do sth. (某人)碰巧去做某事(否定:happen not to do sth. 或 do not happen to do sth.)e.g. Paul happened to meet an old friend in the bookstore yesterday. I didnt happ
3、en to have any time then. (那时我碰巧没有时间。) = I happened not to have any time then. = I happened to have no time then. (2) (sth.) happen to sb. (某事)碰巧发生在某人身上 e.g. You look very sad. What has happened to you? 你看上去很难过。发生了什么事? I hope nothing has happened to my friend. 我希望我的朋友不会遇到什么不测。比较“happen”和 “take place
4、”: (1) 发生 take place (事先计划/安排好的)= happen (偶然遇到/遭到) (2) 举行 take place = be held e.g. The concert will take place next Sunday. =will be held 3) unusual (元音开头adj.): strange or uncommon 特别的;不寻常的 usual (辅音开头adj.) 通常的 (un)usually (adv.)(不)寻常的;(不)通常的4) one day (将来/过去)某一天 some day (将来)某一天3. Today my dad and
5、 I were waiting for the ferry when suddenly we heard a big argument. 1) wait waited waited waiting waiter / waitress wait for 等待/等候 wait to do 等待/等候去做 2) suddenly (adv.): all at once 突然间;突然地 sudden (adj.) 突然的 3) hear heard heard (感官动词)听见,听到表示动作过程的词语: listen to 听 look for 寻找 look at 看表示动作结果的词语: hear
6、听到/见 find 找到 see 看到/见 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事(全过程)/经常做某事 hear from sb. = receive / get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信 4) argument (可数n.) angry talk between people with different ideas 争吵;争论;争辩 have an argument about sth. with sb. 和某人争吵有关于 argue (v.) : talk angrily; quarrel
7、争论;争吵; argued argued arguing argue about sth. with sb.(提示:“ue”结尾变形时要去“e”,你还记得吗?5) when (1) 作特殊疑问词:何时;什么时候 (2) 作conj.连词: 在那时候 (本句中用法)= and at that time 当时候(可能会用“主一将,从一现”)4. Two women tourists and a young man were shouting at each other. 1) women tourists (单数) a woman tourist man和woman修饰其它名词时变复数时,需要同时
8、变复数。e.g. a man driver (pl.复数) men drivers 2) shout at 冲 叫喊;冲嚷嚷 shout back at 冲回嚷 3) each other 互相;彼此(两者之间) one another 互相;彼此(3 之间)两个短语的所有格都在短语后加 “S”,互相的,彼此的。5. The man held out a bag, and showed everyone that it was empty. 1) hold held held 握;持有;容纳;举行(= have) catch / take hold of 抓住 hold out (动副结构)递
9、出东西;伸出手(或胳膊) hold up (动副结构)举起hold on 请稍等(可用于打电话中) 2) show showed shown show sb. sth. show sth. to sb. 将给某人看句中“ that it was empty”是that引导陈述句作“宾语从句”,引导词“that”可以省去。 3) empty (v. & adj.) 将倒空;空的 adj.反义词 full6. The crowd stared at the three people. No one knew what was happening. 1) crowd : (n.) lots of p
10、eople together 人群;观众 (v.) 拥挤;群集 the crowd 人群(复数含义) a crowd of + 可复 一大群 crowded (adj.) 拥挤的 be crowded with 挤满 近义 be filled with 装满/充满 be full of 2) stare at 盯着.看;凝视 glare at 怒视 stare out of window 凝视着窗外 look at 看 look out of window 朝窗外看 3) no one (不定代词) = nobody 4) know knew known 知道;认识 know about 了解
11、 句中“what was happening”作knew的“宾语从句”。7. My dad moved through the crowd and said quietly to one of the women, “Whats going on?” 1) quietly (adv.) 小声地;安静地;悄悄地 (反义) loudly 大声地 quiet (adj.) 安静的 2) go on = happen 发生 (本句中意思) 继续 go on doing sth. (不间断地)继续做某事 = continue doing sth. go on to do sth. (有间断地)继续做某事
12、 = continue to do sth. go on with sth. 继续(做)某事 3) say said said say sth. to sb. 对某人说 4) move through 在中穿梭 e.g. Cars move slowly through the traffic jams. 车辆缓慢穿梭在交通堵塞中。 through (prep.) (从里)穿过 across (prep. & adv.) (从上)穿过e.g. through the gate / the tunnel / the forest / the window / the peephole acros
13、s the square / the river / the street 另外,through the night 彻夜 through his father 通过他的父亲(帮助)区别:throughout = all over 遍及/遍布8. steal stole stolen (v.) 偷 steal sth. from sb. / sp. 从某人/某地偷 stealing (n.) 偷窃(行为) (adj.) 有偷窃行为的 (近义) theft (n.) 偷窃/盗窃(案件/事件) stolen (adj.) 被偷窃的;偷走的 stealer (n.) 偷窃者 (近义)thief 比较: rob robbed robbed robbing rob sb. / sp. of sth. 抢某人/某地 robber (n.) 强盗;盗贼 robbery (n.) 抢劫(案件/事件)9. We were in the bookshop, buying postcards. 这里的“buying postcards”是“现在分词短语”做“伴随状语”,伴随在商店里所进行的行为。1
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