牛津译林版8年级下册英语全册各单元知识要点汇编Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、turn into把.变成.pollutionn. 污染；污染物factoryn. 工厂wasten.废料；废品realize（=realise）vt.& vi.意识到；实现improvevt.&vi. 改进，改善situationn. 形势，情况in some ways在某种程度上impossibleadj. 不可能的beforeadv.以前，过去lonelyadj. 孤独的,寂寞的from time to time不时，有时，偶尔anywayadv. 尽管，即使这样husbandn. 丈夫interviewn. 采访；会见all ones life一生yetadv. 还,仍recently

2、adv.近来， 最近environmentn. 环境transportn.交通车辆，运输工具conditionn. 环境，条件，状况returnvi. 返回lastadv.最近，上一次；最后abroadadv. 到（在）国外primaryadj. 小学教育的；初级的keep in touch保持联系communicatevt. &vi. 交流，交际exactlyadv.（答语）正是，没错be used to习惯于，适应于get used tonarrowadj. 狭窄的open spacen.开阔的空地二、重点词组1.in the bowl an hour ago一个小时之前在碗里的2.use

3、d to do sth.过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事3.do a history project on the changes in Beijing over the years做个有关这些年北京的变化的历史调查4.write a report on the changes in your home town写一个有关你家乡的变化的报道5.know about the different forms of transport对不同形式的交通工具很了解6.talk about transport at

4、different times讨论不同时期的交通工具7.take turns to do sth.=do sth. by turns轮流做某事8.go to school by bike = ride a bike to school骑自行车去学校9.wait for the next one 等下一辆车10.go to school by bus= take a bus to school= go to school on the bus 乘公交车去学校11.interview sb. to get some information为了得到些信息采访某人12.know Sunshine To

5、wn very well对阳光镇很了解13.be born 出生14.move house搬家15.in the northern part of town在这个镇的西部16.get married to sb.= marry sb.= be married to sb.和某人结婚17.marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人18.move two blocks away搬到两个街区以外19.live in this area住在这个地区20.since then自从那以后since I was born/ since last Saturday/since three days ag

6、o21.over the years 这些年over the past century 在过去的几个世纪22.in the town centre= in the centre of the town 在镇中心23.turn/change/put sth. into把某物变成某物24.a steel factory一个钢铁厂25.put the waste into the river把垃圾倒入河里put down 记下put away 收好put on 穿上put off 推迟、延期26.take action to improve the situation采取行动改善这种情况27.in

7、some wayson the way （to ） 在的路上by the way顺便说no way没门in any way无论如何28.most of my old friends大部分我的老朋友29.move away 搬走/move to（into） another town30.see each other as often as before像以前一样经常看到对方31.play cards and Chinese chess打牌和下棋32.feel a bit lonely感到有点孤单33.from time to time = at times = sometimes有时34.bec

8、ause of being alone 因为独自一人35.a group of buildings with streets on all sides街道两边全是高楼on both sides/ on each side36.interview sb.= have an interview with sb. 采访某人37.all his life整个他的一生38.in the past 在过去at present现在39.make some notes 做些笔记40.waste sth. on sth./ sb.浪费某物在某物/某人上41.repair over ten bicycles= r

9、epair more than ten bicycles修理超过10辆自行车42.teach sb. a lot about the history of China教我很多有关中国的历史43.talk about a film about the history of Beijing讨论一个有关北京历史的影片44.learn more about Beijings past and present对北京的过去和现在了解更多45.hear about/of 听说hear from sb.= receive/ get ones letter=receive/get a letter from s

10、b.收到某人来信46.living conditions 居住条件47.return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人48.go abroad 去国外at home or abroad 在国内外49.at primary school 在小学50.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联系51.make communication much easier使得联系更容易Communicate with sb.和某人保持联系52.take place发生（有目的有计划的）、举行happen发生（偶然发生）53.green hills all around到处都

11、是绿山54.a river runs through the centre of town一条小河穿过镇中心55.get used to the changes of life习惯了生活的变化56.on ones own = by oneself = alone独自57.throw rubbish扔垃圾58.in some large open spaces在一些大的开阔的地方59.move into new flats搬到新公寓去60.in their free time在他们业余时间61.travel around the town在镇里转转62.have their own cars=

12、have cars of their own有他们自己的汽车63.use the new words to talk about my hometown用些新词来讨论我的家乡64.use facts to support my opinions用事实来支持我的观点三、重点句型1.There were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one.公共汽车上总是有太多的人，并且要花费很长时间等待下一趟。2.It has become impossible for us to

13、see each other as often as before.对我们来说像以前一样经常见到彼此已经不可能。3.Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town. Sunshine Town 已经发生了惊人的变化。4.Local people used to live in old houses,but now,most of them have moved into new flats.当地人过去常常居住在旧房子里，但是现在他们大多数已经搬到了新的公寓。5.We mainly communicate by email.The Internet makes communication much easier.我们主要通过电子