新人教版必修1高考英语一轮复习Unit2《Englisharoundtheworld》学案文档格式.docx

1、 （短途）旅行tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行【即境活用】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1）. It is tiring to take a long _ by train from Paris to Moscow.2）. The _ from England to Australia used to take several months.3）. Well have time for a _ to France next weekend.4）. We went on a guided _ round the castle.答案: 1）. journey 2）. voya

2、ge 3）. trip 4）. Tour2 base vt。 以为根据 n.基部；基地；基础（1）base sth. on /upon sth. 以.为基础（或根据） base sb./sth./onself in 以.为据点（或总部等）把（总部等）设在（2）the base of a column/glass/pyramid 柱基/玻璃背底/金字塔底座 a military/ naval base 军事，海军基地（3）based adj （以某事）为基础/根据 baseless adj. 没有根据的；无缘无故的 basement n. 地下室 What are you basing this

3、 theory on? 你这种理论的根据是什么？ They decided to base the new company in New York.他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在纽约。 The town is an ideal base for touring the area. 这个镇子是在这一地区旅游观光的理想地点。温馨提示：base.on/upon 常用其被动结构be based on/upon 以。为基础即境活用：Without facts,we cant form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge o

4、ur thinking.Awhich to be based on B which to base upon C upon which to base D to which to be based【解析】选C，动词base的用法是：base A on /upon B,把A建立在B的基础上，句意为：没有事实，我们不能形成一个有真正价值的意见，因为我们需要有确凿的了解作为我们思考的依据3. frequent adj.频繁的，常见的frequent/common/ordinary/general/regularfrequent经常的，时间或间歇很短的发生或出现common 通常的、常发生的、广泛使用

5、或众所周知的ordinary指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的，有时含贬义general一般性的，到处的；不限于领域、地区或应用 regular平常的；惯例的；习惯性的、通常的或正常的1）. This is a _ problem.2）. He often makes _ errors of judgment.3）Look at the trains _ schedule.4）The violinist gave a very _ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse.5）As a _ rule I am home by six. 1

6、）. common 2）. frequent 3）. regular 4）. ordinary 5）. Generalmand n.C命令，指令；U掌握 Vt.命令，指挥，支配。博得，赢得 The police arrived and took command of the situation.警察到达后就控制了局面 Applicants will be expected to have a command of English. 申请人必须精通英语 Thecommission intervented and command that work on the building cease.委员

7、会进行了干预，下令那栋大楼必须停建辨析request， command和order request要求，请求，语气比其他两项委婉；order和command在用法上很相似，command和order都有“命令”之意都可以接名词、从句作宾语，接不定式作宾语补足语，接从句时从句要用虚拟语气。command 指权威方面正式下令，主要用于军事场合The general commanded his men to attack the city.将军命令士兵攻城。order执行任务或掌权者发布命令时使用，为常用词，可用于正式或非正式场合。The police officer ordered that I

8、should get out of the car.警察命令我从汽车里出来【即境活用】The newly founded chess club formally_ us to attend the opening ceremony.A. requested B. Required C. demanded D. commanded【解析】A 考查request sb. to do sth. BCD语气强硬，按照句意A符合5. request n.&vt 请求；要求 He was there at the request of his manager.他按经理的要求到了那里。 She reques

9、ted that no one （should ）be told of her decision.她要求不要向任何人谈起她的决定。 You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.请不要在餐馆里吸烟。This is his only request that the room after being used . A be cleaned B would be cleanedC is cleaned D will be cleaned 【解析】选A.request 用作名词，后接同位语从句时，从句谓语用（should）+动词原形6. recog

10、nize vt. 辨认出；承认 Drugs were not recognized to be/as a serious problem then .那时候还没有把毒品看成严重问题 It was recognized that this solution could only be temporary.人们意识到这只是个临时的解决方案 The book is now recognized as a classic.这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作7. block vt. 堵塞；阻碍n. 街区；木块；石块典例 1）. He lives three blocks away from here. 他住

11、的地方与此处相隔三条街. 2）. A large crowd blocked the corridors and exits. 人群把走廊和出口都堵死了重点用法a block of 一大块block out 堵住block off 封锁；封闭block up 堵塞；阻碍【即境活用】中译英1）. 他们在绕楼群散步。_2）. 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的道路。1）. They are taking a walk round the block. 2）. Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland. 【重点短语】1. because ofbecause

12、 of 因为，由于（为复合介词，后接名词或代词）。He had to retire because of ill health.他因为健康状况不佳，所以不得不退休【拓展延伸】 because, as, since, for都表示原因，但意义不同because直接原因，语气最强。回答why提出的问题只能用because。在强调句型中，也只能用because。as 用于解释做某事的原因，语气较弱，通常位于主句前。since 表示的原因是指众所周知的事实，意思“既然”。语气比because弱。通常位于主句前，并常与as换用for 并列连词，连接并列分句，表示一种补充说明，是推测或判断的理由，语气较弱

13、Because 接从句，because of接名词，代词，动名词 Liu Xiang gave up the competition because of his injury.刘翔因伤放弃了比赛 The game was cancelled owing to heavy rain.比赛因大雨取消了The teams success was largely due to her efforts.这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果 It was a great success thanks to a lot of hard work.由于尽心竭力才获得了巨大的成功。2. come up （1）（人）走近；靠近He came up smiling to me 他微笑着向我走来（2）（太阳，月亮）升起The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.月亮出来时，天空是深蓝色的，非常晴朗（3）出席；出现I came up for interview but didnt get the job.我到场接受了面议，但并没得到工作（4）发芽；长出New shoots of bamboo will c