学年人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册Unit6单元知识点总结Word格式文档下载.docx

1、短语 grow up成长；长大 every day每天 be sure about对有把握 make sure确信；务必 sendto把送到 be able to能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不同种类的write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；与有关系 take up开始做；学着做 hardly ever几乎不；很少 tooto太而不能/太以至于不能be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 learn to do sth.学会做某

2、事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do/doing sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do/doing sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 单词二 情感目标情感态度价值观目标： 每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算，对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。 人们以常谈论他们的设想，因此，应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣，使他们更加有理想，并为实现自己的理想而不断努力三

3、 教学重难点教学重点：1） 学习一般将来时态的构成方式。2） 学习本课时出现的重点句型，通过在不同情景下运用来熟练运用一般将来时态。教学难点：用一般将来时态表达自己未来的打算。 四 知识点一般将来时的句型1.肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形The workers are going to build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。2.否定句：主语+be not going to+动词原型+其他成份She is not going to come back this week.这一周她不回来了。I will not go s

4、hopping one hour later. 一小时之后我不会去购物。3.疑问句 Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他成份Are you going to be back in ten minutes? 十分钟后你会回来吗？4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他成份Where are you going to go next week? 下星期你去哪?How many books are they going to get? 他们将有多少本书？will, be going to , be to, be about to的区别1.be going to

5、 表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。Its going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天将会是个好天。It is going to rain. 要下雨了。2.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下个周日我们有个会。The boy is t

6、o go to school tomorrow. 这个男孩明天要去上学。Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗？The president is to visit China next week.总统下周来访中国。3.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。Dont go out. Were about to have a meeting. 别出去了,我们很快就开会了。I was about to start when it

7、began to rain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。He is about to leave for Shenyang.他将要离开去沈阳。We are about to leave. 我们马上就走。The film is about to begin. 电影马上就要开始了。练习1Im going to study English really hard（对画线部分提问） _going to study English?2Tony swims every day.（用tomorrow改写） Tony _swim tomorrow.3Im going to Qingdao this summer

8、holiday.（对画线部分提问） _you _this summer holiday?4They are going to take guitar lessons.（改为否定句）They _take guitar lessons.5He is going to be a doctor when he grows up.（对画线部分提问） _he _to be when he grows up?6The boys get much exercise every day.（改为同义句）The boys get_exercise every day.7Jack is going to work i

9、n London after he leaves school.（对画线部分提问） _Jack _to work after he leaves school?8His New Years resolution is to make the soccer team（对画线部分提问） _his New Years resolution?9Im going to make my New Years resolutions next week.（改为一般疑问句） _to make your New Years resolutions next week10Mary is going to take

10、acting lessons to be an artist.（对画线部分提问） _Mary going to be an artist?巩固强化同步练习单项选择（ ） 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to be C. is going to beD. will go to be ） 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt workingB. doesnt working C. isnt going to workingD. wont work ）

11、 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ） 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to have C. will haveD. is going to be ） 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going t

12、o; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; D. Are; ） 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. givesD. give ） 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont.B. No, you arent. C. No, please donD. No, please. ） 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ） 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ） 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had