中考英语动词搭配的归纳及练习 3.docx

1、中考英语动词搭配的归纳及练习 3中考英语动词搭配的归纳及练习中考英语动词搭配的归纳及练习 一、本节内容(一)只能接不定式的24个常用动词口诀： 决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do

2、 sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse

3、to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事(二)接sb. to do sth. 36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth

4、. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某

5、人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige

6、 sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble s

7、b. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事(三) 接动词ing形式（不接不定式）的34个常用动词口诀：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避

8、免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give u

9、p doing sth. 放弃做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth

10、. 报告做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事(四) 接sb. doing sth.的20个常用动词 bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事 find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing s

11、th. 使某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人

12、（突然）做某事 set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事(五) 接动词原形的11个常用动词一感、二听、三让、四看、半帮助+ V原 feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. d

13、o sth. 看着某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(六) 接不定式或动词ing意思不同的8个动词(1)remember/forget/regret to do 记住/忘记/后悔(遗憾)要做某事 remember/forget/regret doing 记住/忘记/后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(2)try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth.

14、 尝试做某事(3)mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(4)cant help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事(5)go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事(6)stop to do sth. 停止正在做的事 stop doing sth. 停下来去做另一事(七) 要接动词ing的几个句型： prevent / stop / keep sb. / sth from doing (阻止做) how about /

15、 what about doing spend / waste time / money in doing sth. 在花费或浪费时间或钱 have some difficulty / trouble / problems( in )doing在做有困难 have a hard / good time in doing 做 很艰难或做很愉快(八) 含介词to 的短语: look forward to 盼望， devoteto 致力于、献身于， be / get used to 习惯于, lead to 导致，get down to 着手做， pay attention to 注意, refer

16、 to 谈到、所指、参考，equal to 等于、能胜任，belong to 属于如: Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some school for poor children. A.set up B.setting up C.have set up D. having set up (九) 动词不定式but, other than后面时，如果介词前有行为动词do的某种形式，那么介词后的不定式不带to；否则带to（即前有do后无to） 如：have no choice but to do sth.没有别的选择，只好做Eg，

17、Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong. A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit 另外,cant choose/help but(只好); cant but(只好); had better; would rather 后面的不定式也省to(十) need, want, require“需要”,主语是物时,need, want, require+ doing（用动词ing 主动形式表被动）/ to be done / sb to be done be worth

18、(值得) +名词/doing be worthy+to be done/of being doneeg. The window needs/wants/requires to be cleaned/cleaning. 窗户需要擦一下。 The place is worth visiting. The place is worthy+ to be visited/of being visited. (十一) it做形式主语(宾语)，动词不定式做真正主语（宾语）（易考）1. 做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人做 Its

19、 ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth.4. 据说 Its said that 5. 做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find sb. think it +adj to do sth feel专项练习 1. Mike replied, with a big smile, Oh, you_to worry about them.A) not to need B) neednt C) not

20、need D) dont need2. The librarian told us_the magazines out of the library.A) dont take B) didnt take C) not take D) not to take3. Bill spent too much time_on the online game-Happy Farm.A) play B) to play C) playing D) played4.The way of improving our spoken English is _ it as often as we can/ A.spe

21、ak B.spoken C.to speak D.to speaking5.If people keep _ the river, not fish will survive in the future. A.polluting B.pollute C.polluted D.to pollute6. notes carefully and then you can learn English better in this way.A. To take B. Take C. Taking D. Took7. Mum always asks her son his dirty clothes ev

22、erywhere.A. not leave B. doesnt leave C. not to leave D. dont leave8. He denied anything though he was questioned several times.A. steal B. stole C. stealing D. to steal9. The Spring festival is coming. The Greens are busy _ the house. A) decorate B) decorated C) decorating D) to decorate10. Youd be

23、tter _ too much time playing computer games. A) not spend B) not to spend C) not spent D) not spending11. The summer holiday is coming, so he decides to Beijing for his holidays.A. go B. to going C. going D. to go12. The thief denied the mobile phone from the young lady when he was caught.A. stealin

24、g B. to steal C. steal D. stole13. The young had better _ to be responsible for their own decisions. A) to learn B) learning C) learn D) learnt14.I dont believe in letting children whatever they want to do. A) do B) doing C) to do D) to doing15. Reading provides me with fun and it also enables me _

25、the world around me.A. understand B. understood C. to understand D. understanding 16. In order to act in the film “Black Swan”, Natalie Portman practiced for a long time. A) dance B) danced C) dancing D) to dance17.MrsLinadvisedthestudents_withfriendsonlineandsaiditwasawasteoftime. A.tostoptochatB.t

26、ostopchattingC.stoptochatD.stoppingtochat 18. Sam denied _ computer games for hours in the net bar yesterday afternoon.A) to play B) playing C) play D) played19.The young man refused stealing the valuable necklace from the safe.A) admitsB) to admitC) admittingD) admitted20.In order to finish the tas

27、k in time,John kept for four hours without rest.A work B to work C works D working答案：1-5 DDCCA 6-10BCCCA 11-15 DACAC 16-20 CBBBD二、英语书面表达专项训练22019年2月20日，中央宣传部授予北京榜样优秀群体“时代楷模”称号。时代楷模充分体现“爱国、敬业、诚信、友善”的价值准则。某网站正在开展以“向时代楷模学习”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你该怎么做，以及这样做的意义。提示词语：pick up, rubbish, study,

28、honest, important提示问题： What should you do in your daily life? Why do you do so? As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models. 【答案】例文As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models. First, we can protect the environment. For example, we can pick up the rubbish,

29、recycle things in our daily life, and so on. Second, we shall respect people around us. Respect others to start from small things. Third, behave well. We should be kind to others, warm-hearted to everyone, and generous to our friends. By doing so, our world will become more and more beautiful.【解析】【详

30、解】题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按照应用文格式写，写作时承接短文开头，具体写出怎样做以及这样做的意义。例文点评：例文采用的是一段式，人称用的是第一人称复数形式，时态主要用的是一般现在时，描述具体怎么做时，描写细致，条理清晰。高分亮点：短语：protect the environment；pick up the rubbish；behave well；be kind to sb；more and more beautiful。句型：By doing so, our world will become more and more beautiful；we can pick up th

31、e rubbish, recycle things in our daily life, and so on。3 假如你是李华, 你的美国笔友Bill给你发了一封电子邮件, 想了解你的梦想职业。请认真阅读下面的邮件, 根据信中的内容和你的实际情况给他写封回信。To: lihua china. comFrom: bill006 america. comSubject: Your dream jobDear Li Hua,Our teacher told us China is developing fast. You are lucky enough to live in China.Would you please tell me about your dream job in the future?What is your dream job? Why do you like the job?