英语英语非谓语动词练习题含答案.docx

1、英语英语非谓语动词练习题含答案【英语】英语非谓语动词练习题含答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1_ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.ATo enjoy BEnjoying CTo have enjoyed DEnjoy【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的，故选A。2The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children hav

2、e _ right from wrong.Adistinguished BdistinguishingCto distinguish Dto be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。考点：固定用法考查点评

3、：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。3Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _here.Apeople smoking Bpeople smoke Cto smoke Dsmoking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-我可以在这里吸烟吗？-对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb to do 允许某人做某事；allow doing允许做某事。根据句意故选D。考点：考查冠词的用法。4224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.Abeing moppe

4、d Bhaving tied Cto be tied Dtied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。5On the third floor there are two rooms, _ used as a meeting-room.Athe larger of which Bone of themCand a larger of them Dthe largest one of which【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：三楼有两个房间，其中一个

5、被用作会议室。如果选A项，是非限制性定语从句，从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，此处used是过去分词，所以A错；如果选C项，中间加and表明是并列句，the+比较级，才表示“两个当中更大的”，故C项错；因为是两个房间，不可能出现最高级，故D项错；只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构，符合题意。【名师点睛】非谓语动词的独立主格结构一、独立主格结构的概念独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末

6、或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。二、独立主格结构基本构成形式名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语）1. 名词(代词)+现在分词There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。2. 名词(代词)+过去分词The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。3. 名词(代词)+不定式在“名词/代词

7、+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the book.我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。6Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only _that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams

8、 increasing and the air becoming dirty.Ato have found Bfound Cto find Dfinding【答案】C【解析】C考查动词不定式。句意：许多白领回到二、三线城市，却发现那里的房价也在上涨，交通堵塞加剧，空气变得很脏。动词不定式表示现在的结果，用动词不定式的一般式形式，故选C。7(陕西高考)I still remember_to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.Ato take Bto be takenCtaking Dbeing taken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我

9、仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作；再者take的宾语就是句子的主语，二者之间是动宾关系，应用被动形式，所以选being taken。故选D。8(福建) _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnown BHaving knownCKnowing DBeing

10、known【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分，谓语是will help，所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语，故选C项。9Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank.Ato use Bused Cusing Duse【答案】B【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出use与主语time之间为被动，因此直接得出答案B。句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。10Did Peter fix the c

11、omputer himself?He _,because he doesnt know much about computers.Ahas it fixed Bhad fixed itChad it fixed Dfixed it【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：Peter自己修的电脑吗？他让别人修的，因为他不太懂电脑。have sb. done是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“使(让，请)别人做某事”。根据所提供的情景because he doesnt know much about computers可判断出他找别人维修了电脑。故选C。11_ the housing price,

12、several measures have been adopted in the last two years.ALowering BHaving loweredCTo lower DTo have lowered【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查不定式，不定式表示目的，句子意思“为了降低房子的价格，在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳”考点：考查不定式点评：动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式，如：W

13、hat is to be done next hasnt been decided yet.即学即练：Its too late. Go to bed right away. Forget you need to get up as early as you can _ the early train?A. catch B. catching C. caught D. to catch选D12Many Chinese brands, _their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern marke

14、t.Ahaving developed Bbeing developedCdeveloped Ddeveloping【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据“over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。13Tsinghua University,_ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.Afound Bfounding Cfounded D

15、to be founded【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意: 建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选C。14_ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.AWorking out BWorked outCTo work out DWork out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：为了解出那道数学难题，我已经向Russell教授咨询过好几次了。非谓语动

16、词中只有不定式可作目的状语，题干中缺少目的状语，故选C。【知识拓展】不定式在句子中可作什么状语？1）目的状语。To only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such) as to (如此以便) 如：He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。2）作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。如：What have I said to make you angry？我说什么让您生气了

17、？He searched the room only to find nothing.他搜查了房间什么也没找到。3) 表原因。如：Im sorry to hear your father is ill听说你父亲病了很难过。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。【名师点睛】本题考查不定式作目的状语。本题与2014年四川卷第7题相似 Good idea.To find more about it, visit this website.这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。 非谓语动词是高考的重要考点。一般现在分词表示主动的关系，而过去分词表示被动的关系，动词不定式的用法很多，通常是跟在一个动词后面形

18、成的固定结构，能够分辨出具体试题中的关系就可以轻松解题。15(山东) There is a note pinned to the door _ when the shop will open again.Asaying BsaysCsaid Dhaving said【答案】A【解析】试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying。此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。句意为：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。故答案选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。doing表主动表进行；done表被动

19、表完成；to do表目的表将来。【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。先把句子简化：There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；如：He went to the classroom holding two boo

20、ks； He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.16 _in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.ATo absorb BTo be absorbedCAbsorbed DAbsorbing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略be动词，故选C。【点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非

21、谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。17 He is thought _foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.Ato act B to have acted C acting Dhaving acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句型“有人认为.已.”可用It is thought/ believed/ .that sb have/has done.结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式

22、的完成式。如：ItisreportedthatChengYifeidiedseveraldaysago.ThenewsreportsthatChengYifeidiedseveraldaysago.ChengYifeiisreportedtohavediedseveraldaysago. 因此B选项正确。句意为“ 有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。”考点：考查动词非谓语形式。18115_ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.AExpressing BExpressed CTo expres

23、s DHaving expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。用不定式表目的，故选C。19（天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_.Ataking BtakenCbeing taken Dtake【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。点睛：本题考查的非谓语

24、动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。20（天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_.Ataking BtakenCbeing taken Dtake【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。点睛：本题考查的非谓

25、语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。21I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _ in the National Geographic and on the cover!Ato be featured Bfeatured Cbeing featured Dto feature【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很兴奋我的水下照片出现在国家地理杂志里和封面上。have sth done使某事被做，这是

26、个固定用法。故选B。22The famous book Frankenstein, _ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.Awriting Bhaving writtenCwritten Dwas written【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：由英国小说家Mary Shelley所著的著名小说Frankenstein是第一部科幻小说。句中the famous book Frankenstein与动词write构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语written by British

27、 novelist Mary Shelley做定语，相当于定语从句which was written by British novelist Mary Shelley。故C项正确。23Some of them, _ in rural villages, had never seen a train.Ato be born and brought up Bborn and brought upChaving born and brought up Dhaving been born and brought up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们中的一些人，在农村长大，从来没见过

28、火车。分析句子可知，in rural villages部分为定语，修饰Some of them，与其为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，同时也是表示一种状态，故选B。【点睛】过去分词作定语，过去分词作定语可以位于名词之前或名词之后。位于名词之前的过去分词定语一般只有单个词。The new product finally passed the required test. 新产品终于通过了要求的测试。Those repeated efforts were still inadequate. 这些重复的努力仍然不足。过去分词之前还可以有副词修饰，如：The prime minister issued a

29、 cautiously worded statement this afternoon. 今天下午首相发表了一份措辞谨慎的声明。如果是过去分词短语或结构，则放在名词后作后置定语。The idea presented by Peter is much simpler. 彼得提出的想法要简单得多。It is a house built by the Romans. 它是一栋古罗马人建的房屋。本题为过去分词作定语，修饰主语。24There are still many problems _ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.Asolvin

30、g BsolvedCbeing solved Dto be solved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们准备在月球上长期停留之前，还有许多问题要解决。根据非谓语动词作定语的规则，现在分词表示主动和正在发生，过去分词表示被动或完成，而不定式表示将要发生，故选D。25The park was full of people, _ themselves in the sunshine.Ahaving enjoyed BenjoyedCenjoying Dto enjoy【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公园里挤满了人，在阳光下尽情享受。enjoy和前面没有连接词，和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语。故选C。26.Ladex doest feel like abroad.Her parents are old.Astudy Bstudying Cstudied Dto study【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Ladex不喜欢去国外学习，她的父母老了。feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是