初中完形填空和阅读理解英语期末复习1.docx

1、初中完形填空和阅读理解英语期末复习1完形填空和阅读理解英语期末复习1一、完形填空1阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day an angel （天使） came across three peas. She said she could help each of them 1 a dream. The first pea wanted to fly in the sky, and the second ones 2 was to swim in the sea. The third one said it had been 3 going to a

2、 place where it could bring happiness to others. The angel 4 them where they wanted to go. The first pea fell onto the 5 after a long flight and was eaten by a hen. The second one sank into the sea and had to stay in the darkness alone all its life. The third one flew into a flower pot （花盆） whose 6

3、was a poor little girl. Having been ill for a long time, she was very 7 and couldnt go outside. One day, when the girl was walking as usual in the house, she 8 a small pea plant in the flower pot. 9 the plant only had two tiny leaves, it seemed to be cheerful. When a light 10 came, it danced and see

4、med to be encouraging the girl to cheer up. I will grow up like this plant and I will be better soon, she said in a confident voice. From then on, the girl stayed beside the little pea plant, watched it and talked with it. Day by day the plant grew taller and taller, and 11 the little girl became be

5、tter and better. Finally, the pea plant flowered and the girl returned to her 12 . Then the angel came. The pea plant waved its leaves to her and said, Look! My 13 has come true and I feel Im the 14 pea in the world! The angel smiled, Only the dream that can 15 others will bring happiness in return!

6、1. A. explainB. designC. haveD. achieve2. A. wishB. planC. gameD. prize3. A. catching sight ofB. coming up withC. taking part inD. looking forward to4. A. sentB. broughtC. showedD. imagined5. A. mountainB. groundC. riverD. building6. A. ownerB. volunteerC. makerD. player7. A. sadB. weakC. fatD. seri

7、ous8. A. lookedB. noticedC. knockedD. grew9. A. WhenB. SinceC. ThoughD. If10. A. windB. rainC. stormD. cloud11. A. suddenlyB. certainlyC. normallyD. gradually12. A. activitiesB. healthC. studiesD. job13. A. jokeB. decisionC. dreamD. suggestion14. A. bestB. proudestC. bravestD. happiest15. A. support

8、B. protectC. helpD. understand【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇童话故事，主要讲述了一个天使帮助三粒豌豆实现自己梦想的故事。本文告诉我们只有能够帮助别人的梦想才能回报以幸福。 （1）句意：她说她可以帮助他们每个人实现一个梦想。A 解释；B 设计；C 有；D 实现。achieve a dream意为实现梦想。故选D。 （2）句意：第二个的愿望是去海里游泳。A 愿望；B 计划；C 游戏，比赛；D

9、 奖品，奖项。根据She said she could help each of them achieve a dream。可知此处应该是愿望，故选A。 （3）句意：第三粒豌豆说它一直在期待着去一个它能够给别人带来幸福的地方。A看到；B提出；C加入；D期望。结合语句going to a place where it could bring happiness to others.可知去一个给别人带来幸福的地方，这是一种打算，计划，故选D。 （4）句意：天使把它们送到他们想去的地方。A 送；B 带来；C 展示；D 想象。send sb tosomeplace表示送某人到某地，send的过去式为s

10、ent，故选A。 （5）句意：第一颗豌豆在长途飞行后掉在地上，被一只母鸡吃掉了。A 高山；B 地面；C 河流；D 建筑物。根据下文中的hen可知母鸡应该在地上，故选B。 （6）句意：第三只飞到一个花丛里，花丛的主人是个可怜的小女孩。A 主人；所有者；B 志愿者；C 制作者；D 运动员，结合下文可知这位小女孩是这粒豌豆的所有者，故选A。 （7）句意：她病了很长时间，身体很虚弱，不能出去。A 伤心的；B 虚弱的；C 肥胖的；D 严重的。结合上文中Having been ill for a long time，和下文中couldnt go outside。可知小女孩很虚弱。故选B。 （8）句意：一天

11、，当女孩像往常一样在房子里散步时，她注意到在花盆里有一小株豌豆植物。A 看；B 注意到；C 敲；D 种植。结合句意可知她注意到在花盆里有一小株豌豆植物， 故选B。 （10）句意：虽然这株植物只有两片小小的叶子，但它似乎很高兴。A 当时；B 自从以来；C 尽管；D 如果。结合前句the plant only had two tiny leaves这株植物仅有两片极小的叶子和后句中的it seemed to be cheerful它仿佛有着旺盛生命力可知两部分内容为转折关系，故选C。 （10）句意：当微风吹来时，它跳起舞来，似乎在鼓励女孩振作起来。A风；B雨；C暴风雨；D云。根据下文中it dan

12、ced and seemed to be encouraging可知只有当风吹过时才能摇晃像跳舞。故选A。 （11）句意：植物日复一日地长得越来越高，渐渐地小女孩变得越来越好。A 突然地；B 当然；C 正常地；D逐渐地。结合上文day by day可知应该是逐渐地变得健康。故选D。 （12）句意：豌豆开花时，小女孩又恢复到健康状态了。A 活动；B 健康；C 学习；D 工作。根据the little girl became better and better可知小女孩恢复健康状态了。return to her health，恢复健康，故选B。 （13）句意：然后天使来了，豌豆向她挥动叶子说，看，

13、我的梦想实现了。A玩笑；B决定；C梦想，反身代词；D建议。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了豌豆的梦想，故选C。 （14）句意：看！我的梦想成真了，我觉得我是世界上最快乐的豌豆！A 最好的；B 最值得骄傲的；C 最勇敢的；D 最开心的，最快乐的。根据下文的smiled可知它很高兴，故感觉是最快乐的豆子，故选D。 （15）句意：只有帮助别人的梦想才能带来幸福！A 支持；B 保护；C 帮助；D 理解。根据上文可知，第三粒豌豆帮助小女孩重新获得了健康，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、

14、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 At the beginning of this term, I read an article in the evening paper by accident. It was 1 some poor children who couldnt go to school because of having no enough money. They even couldnt have enough food to eat. There were also some pictures to show how 2 they were. I didnt

15、know why I suddenly decided to support one of them to get 3 . And I did that. I chose a girl who lost her mother when she was very young. I 4 her schooling and also bought some food and school things for her at times. I really hoped I could do something to 5 her to have a good start of life. One of

16、my friends got to know all of this, and found me, 6 can you support her? One year or two years? Or more? You cant support 7 the whole life and you cant save all the poor children in the world! Nobody will think you are doing a great thing! They will 8 you! Hearing this, I told a story to him which r

17、eally impressed and influenced me most. On the seaside, a lot of small fishes were 9 after the sea tide. In the sun they would be 10 to die very soon. They tried their best to move back to the sea. 11 it wasnt easy. Just then there came a little girl. She 12 the fishes on the seaside and hurried to

18、carry them back to the sea with her hands one by one. Some people said, Stop, 13 girl! You cant save all of them, and nobody will 14 that you have done. Then the girl looked at the fish in her hand and said 15 , but this fish cares. After that, my friend kept silent for a while and then he said,Than

19、ks for your good story. And I will join you.1. A. toB. aboutC. for2. A. greatB. youngC. poor3. A. foodB. educationC. books4. A. worried aboutB. put offC. paid for5. A. helpB. teachC. expect6. A. How muchB. How longC. How often7. A. yourselfB. themC. her8. A. laugh atB. concentrate onC. complain abou

20、t9. A. leftB. lostC. hurt10. A. tiredB. thirstyC. hot11. A. SoB. OrC. But12. A. noticedB. broughtC. kept13. A. cleverB. sillyC. kind14. A. standB. hearC. care15. A. sadlyB. angrilyC. seriously【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者资

21、助穷困儿童的事情，朋友不理解，然后给他讲了一个小女孩救鱼的故事。（1）考查介词。句意：它是关于一些因为没有足够的钱而不能上学的穷苦的孩子。关于：about，故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：他们也有一些照片来显示他们多么穷。poor：穷的，故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：我不知道为什么我突然决定去支持他们中的一个去受教育。get education: 受教育，故选C。（4）考查动词。句意： 我不时地为她的学业付钱，也给她买一些食物和学习用品。pay for: 为付钱，故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：我真的希望能做一些事情帮助她有个好的生活开端。help: 帮助，故选A。（6）考查特殊疑问词。句意：你

22、能支持她多久？一年或两年？或者更多？根据回答One year or two years? Or more? 可知是多长时间：how long, 故选B。（7）考查代词。句意：你不能支持她一辈子，你不能挽救世界上所有的穷孩子。代指前面的女孩要用her，故选C。（8）考查动词短语。句意：他们会嘲笑你！laugh at: 嘲笑，故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：在海边，在大海的潮汐后许多小鱼被留下。留下：leave，故选A。（10）考查形容词。句意：在太阳下，它们很快就会渴死。渴：thirsty，故选B。（11）考查连词。句意：但是它不容易。但是：but, 故选C。（12）考查动词。句意：她注意到在海边

23、的鱼，急匆匆用双手一条一条地扔回大海。A. 注意，B. 带来，C. 保持，根据常识是注意到海边的鱼，才会一条一条地扔回大海，故选A。（13）考查形容词。句意：一些人说，“停下吧，傻女孩！你不可能救下所有的鱼，没人在乎你所做的事情。”根据后句可知人们认为女孩这样做很傻，silly：傻，故选B。（14）考查动词。句意：一些人说，“停下吧，傻女孩！你不可能救下所有的鱼，没人在乎你所做的事情。”A. 忍受，站立，B. 听见，C. 在乎，根据语境，故选C。（15）考查副词。句意：然后女孩看着她手里的鱼，认真地说，“但是这条鱼在乎。”根据语境可知女孩说的时候非常认真，故选C。【点评】考查综合运动知识的能力

24、。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文、语法知识、固定搭配等选出正确答案，确保文章通顺、完整。3完形填空 A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman struggling（奋力前进） with a large box. It was half in and half 1 of her car. He was a helpful and kind man, so he went up to the woman and said, “Let me give you a hand with that box. It looks ve

25、ry 2 .” “Thats very kind of you,” the woman said. “Im having a lot of 3 with it. I think its stuck（卡住）.”“Together well soon move it,” the man said. He 4 into the back seat of the car and took hold of the other end of the box. He said, “Im ready.” And he began to 5 hard. For several minutes the man a

26、nd the woman struggled with the box. Soon they were 6 in the face.“Lets rest for a minute,” the man said. “Im sorry, but it 7 stuck.” A few minutes later, the man said,“Lets try again. Are you ready?” 8 of them took hold of the box again. “One,two,three!” the man said,and they went on with their str

27、uggle. At last, when they were very tired, the man said,“You are 9 . It is really stuck. I dont think theres 10 we can get it out of the car.” “Get it out of the car?” the woman cried, “Im trying to get it in!” 1. A. inB. outC. onD. off2. A. heavyB. strongC. dearD. new3. A. troubleB. questionsC. mat

28、terD. accidents4. A. gotB. steppedC. cameD. walked5. A. pullB. carryC. pushD. lift6. A. whiteB. tiredC. redD. hurt7. A. goesB. fallsC. growsD. seems8. A. EveryB. AllC. EitherD. Both9. A. readyB. rightC. cleverD. sure10. A. anythingB. anywhereC. any oneD. any way【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D

29、；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】这是一个幽默故事。一男子看见一位女士的大箱子卡在车里，于是主动上前帮忙。但是两个人一起无论怎样他也不能把箱子拿出来。男子不得不承认没办法拿出箱子，听到此处女子哭了，因为她正努力把箱子放进车里。（1）句意：箱子一半在车外一半在车内,前面是half in,所以后面应是half out，故答案为B。（2）句意：“让我帮你一把吧，它看起来很重。”heavy重的；strong强壮的；dear贵的；new新的。由文章第一句那位女士正在使劲地推箱子,而且箱子卡在那儿不动了,可以知道箱子应该很重。故答案为A。（3）句意：“你真好”，女人说，“我对它烦死了。”

30、trouble麻烦；question问题；matter问题；麻烦事；accident事故。从文章第二段I think its stuck.可知女士认为箱子被卡住了,所以应该是有些麻烦,固定短语have trouble with.。故答案为A。（4）句意：他进了车后座，握住箱子的另一端。get into the car上车。故答案为A。（5）句意：他开始使劲往外推箱子。pull“拉”, carry“搬”, push“推”, lift“抬/举”。根据下文可知他在往外推，故答案为C。（6）white白的；tired累的；red红的；hurt受伤。由语境可知男士往外推,而女士往里推,他们用力的方向是相反的,所以他们应该是很累,累了之后脸应该是变红。故答案为C。（7）句意：抱歉，箱子好像卡住了。seem好像，是系动词，后跟过去分词表示被动含义，故答案为D。（8）句意：两个人又握住箱子。表达“两个人”是both。故答案为D。（9）男士说It is really stuck,可知他认为前面女士说的“箱子被卡住了”是对的,所以他说女士是对的。故答案为B。（10）句意：我认为无法把箱子从轿车里面推出来。way，办法。故答案为D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅