普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题新课标II卷含答案.docx

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题新课标II卷含答案 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷英语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题

2、，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. B. C. 答案是C。 time is it now?A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:00 does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice B. Its warm C. Its cold will the man do?A. Attend a meeting B. Give a lecture C. Leave his offi

3、ce is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy5. What does the woman want the man to do ?A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.第二节 （共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题

4、将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days. B. One week. weels.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 food does Sally like? dinner. . . are the speakers going to do? dinner. shopping. dishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题. are

5、the speakers? a hospital. the office. home. is the report due ?. . Monday. does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? it. it in later. it with him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 is the probable relationship between the speakers? and customer. and cleaner. and wife. kind of apartment do the speakers prefer

6、? with two bedrooms. without furniture. near a market. much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A.350 B. 400 C. 415 is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A.On Lake Street B.On Market C.On South Street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain? 15

7、% 30% 40% do tea taster taste tea with miik? British people drink tea that way. tastes much better with milk. with milk is healthy. suggests a price for each tea? tasters. esporters. companies. is the speaker talking about? life of tea tasters. tea in Britain. London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满

8、分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My color television has given me nothing but a was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt let a salesclerk fool me into buying

9、 a discontinued model,I realized this a day late,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars lessthan I had paid,The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night,Fortunately, I didnt got any channels sh

10、owing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show,

11、and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit h

12、elplessly and wait for the noise to go last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?He got an older

13、 model than he had expected.He couldnt return it when it was broken.He could have bought it at a lower price.He failed to find any movie shows on it. of the following can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1? all their programs fewer channels to commercials all-night moviesHow did the a

14、uthor finally get his TV set working again?By shaking and hitting it.By turning it on and off.By switching channels.By having it repaired.24. How does the anthor sound when telling the story ? A. Curious B. Anxious C. Cautious D. HumorousB Your house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say t

15、he way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more li

16、kely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when theyre in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesnt have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors fue

17、l our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make tood appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when its time to repaint , go blue. Dont forget the clock-or t

18、he radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn

19、on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishs, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入） jumps by

20、14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass. text is especially helpful for those who care about_. A. their home comforts B. their body shape C. house buying D. healthy diets home environment in blue can help people_. food better food int

21、ake more calories their appetites are people advised to do at mealtimes? quickly. fast music. smaller spoons. down the lights. can be a suitable title for the test? Your Hourse Making You Fat? of Serving Dinner of Self-Consciousness Your Home Environment Relaxing?C More student than ever cefore are

22、taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to used to be called the “year off” between school and gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year. This year, 25,310 students who have accepted plac

23、es in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Serbice(UCAS). That is a record % increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS asid that the stat

24、istics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be stisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said. But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the presiden

25、t of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that m

26、ore andMore students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,”he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text? A. It is flexi

27、ble in length. B. It is a time for relaxation. C. It is increasingly popular. D. It is required by universities.30. According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap year_. better prepared for college studies a lot more about their future jobs more likely to leave university in debt a better chance to

28、 enter top universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon? A. Hes puzzled. B. Hes worried. C. Hes surprised. D. Hes annoyed.32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics? additional courses. B. Make plans for the new term. money for their educ

29、ation. for their graduate studies.DChoose Your One-Day ToursTour A-Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costute is one of the

30、worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways house一32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look

31、 over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour CWindsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace-34 until March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Ha

32、mpton Court, Henry Mills favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrace fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace ia open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various