北京市中考英语试题 原卷+解析版真题含答案.docx

1、北京市中考英语试题 原卷+解析版真题含答案北京市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I cant wait to see .A. her B. him C. it D. them2.We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A. on B. to C. in D. of3. Excuse me, .is this T-shirt? Its 88 yuan.A. how much B. how many C.

2、 how long D. how old4. Lily, _ you finish the letter in ten minutes? Yes, I can.A. must B. should C. need D. can5.This cap is nice, it doesnt look good on me.A. for B. so C. but D. or6.Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.A. patient B. more patientC. most patient D. the m

3、ost patient7.Sam with his friends every weekend.A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating8. Tom, whats your dad doing? He my bike.A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing9.Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now,A. changes B. changed C. will change D

4、. has changed10.If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking11.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted12. Did you notice . in her office? Yes. She was going

5、 over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speakin

6、g in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was _13_that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasnt to make promises to do things I couldnt _14_ but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my poster

7、s in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was _15_prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应) wasnt wh

8、at I had _16_. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponents (对手的)turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would _17_. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was ove

9、r. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.My _18_ was right: I didnt win.The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended (假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People _19_about the election and talked to me just as they did before.I dont regret

10、putting time and energy into the election because Ive learned that things arent always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build _20_ since then Ive learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.13. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful14. A. compare B. remember C. manage

11、 D. repeat15. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically16. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured17. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win18. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction19. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed20. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support三、阅读下列短文

12、，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AExperiencing ChinaMike, CanadaI spent three months with my host family(接待家庭) in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culturefrom basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hosp

13、ital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.Joanna, AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her helpmy Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture. My favorite part of the expe

14、rience was sharing my feelings in China with her.Bill, AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much. Just like memy host parents love to learn about different cultures They often ask me questions about life

15、in America.Cindy, GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. And a close relationship has developed between us.21. Who visited a

16、 traditional Chinese medicine hospital?A. Mike. B. Joanna. C. Bill. D. Cindy.22. How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China?A. Three months. B. Four months.C. Five months. D. Six months.23. Cindy thinks her host sister is .A. a wonderful cook B. a responsible doctorC. a warm-hearted teac

17、her D. a hardworking studentBBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help.“Well,” he said. “How about this: you do some research first and then come back to me with a design.”A week la

18、ter, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart “Blue Lightning”. Dad looked over her work, thinking. “Well, thats interesting,” he said. “Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as youve designed.”Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working g

19、o-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. “Well,” she said. “Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive.”“Oh, do you?” he said. “Please share.”“When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback,” she sai

20、d. “I think its because of the lightning bolt (闪电) shape.”“Very good!” Dad said.“So why didnt you tell me about that problem in the first place?” Sally asked.Dad laughed. “Wheres the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, hell eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, hell eat for a lifetime.”S

21、ally said, “I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun !”Dad smiled. “Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way.”That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new

22、go-kart, he nodded with pride.Finally came the race. Sally wasnt worried about whether she would winin her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before.24. Sally thought of building a go-kart to .A. practice driving B. enter for a raceC. play with friends D. do some resea

23、rch25. What did Sallys dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart?A. To have a test drive. B. To take a good rest.C. To give it a cool name. D. To paint it light blue.26. Sallys story mainly tells us that .A. winning a race is importantB. fishing brings us a lot of funC. driving experience is nec

24、essaryD. learning happens during the processCSometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesnt need to feel this way. Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological (心理学的) processes behind our different experiences of time, we might be able to slow down ti

25、me a little.One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when were exposed(接触) to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process. The more information our minds take in, the

26、 slower time seems to pass.It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the wor

27、ld around us becomes more and more familiar(熟悉的). We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up.How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions.Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves t

28、o as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand (增加) our experience of time.Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we

29、can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have t

30、o deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect.To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. Its possible for us to slow

31、down time by expanding our experience of time.27. According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by .A. going to bed on time B. traveling to new placesC. having dinner as usual D. printing the same materials28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Being familiar with the world around

32、 helps us get more information.B. Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly.C. We can take in more information by living through our senses.D. We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Slow Down Time B. Only Time Will TellC. Race Against Time D. Time Will No