中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选附答案.docx

1、中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选附答案中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选附答案一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Dear Alan, Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live! Im excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help? Im not sure whether I should live in a house or in an apartment. On one hand, a house will be too

2、 big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are a

3、lso too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I cant live with someone who is loud and messy. I dont have a car, so I also need to think carefully about

4、the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling. Im looking forward to your reply.Love,Victor（1）Why does Victor feel excited? (不超过7个词) （2）What kind of person does Victor want to shar

5、e the house with? (不超过3个词) （3）What place does Victor want to find to live in? (不超过5个词)【答案】 （1）Because he can decide where to live.（2）Neat and quiet.（3）A place with convenient traffic. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信，信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。 （1）根据I have a chance to choose my new place to live! Im excited

6、and a little nervous.可知维克多感到激动的原因是他选择一个新地方居住。故填Because he can decide where to live. （2）根据I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知作者只需要找一个干净安静的室友。故填Neat and quiet. （3）根据I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an

7、underground station.可以推知他想找一个交通便利的地方。故填 A place with convenient traffic. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。2从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.B. Do you know why they grow there?C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at

8、 a river and carried it to a farm.D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm. Long ago, there lived a water carrier. _Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked(裂开) a little. Hal

9、f the water slowly spilled(溢出) outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. _ After two years, the pot said to the water carrier, Im so sorry. Why? asked the water carrier. _Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot! The water

10、 carrier smiled. Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. _They grow well there because of the water. _【答案】 C；E；A；B；D 【解析】【分析】所给选项意思： A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。B. Do you know why they grow there?你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗？C. Every day, he fil

11、led a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.每天他在河里装一壶水，把它带到农场。D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.如果你不洒水，道路将不会变得如此美丽。E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.水壶感到很羞愧因为他只能带一半水到农场。 （1）根据 Long ago, there lived a wat

12、er carrier. 从前居住着一个运水者。和Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked(裂开) a little. 不幸的是，一天，这个水壶撞到一个石头上裂开了一点，可知此处说的是运水者每天用壶运水。故选C。 （2）根据 Half the water slowly spilled(溢出) outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. 当运水者走路时一半谁慢慢地从裂开的缝中溢出了。可知此处说的是当他到达农场时只剩下一半水了。故选E。 （3）根据 Lots of water s

13、pills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot! 很多水从缝中溢出。那就意味着你不得不多向河边走几趟。我是一个糟糕的壶。可知此处是壶在抱怨自己每次盛的水少，故选A。 （4）根据 The water carrier smiled. Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. 运水者微笑着说“看沿路那些漂亮的花。”和 They grow well there because of the water.

14、 因为这水它们在那里生长的很好。可知此处说的是花为什么在这里生长，故选B。 （5）根据They grow well there because of the water.所以此处说的是水和花的关系，没有洒的水，花儿就不能这么美丽。故选D。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给的选项的意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。然后再次仔细阅读短文，核查答案。3任务型阅读 Everyone in this world has their own favorite game. I have my own, too. My favorite ga

15、me is football. I often play football with my friends in the evening. I like this game _it is exciting and challenging. Football is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players each. It is a ball game played on a grass field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score b

16、y kicking the ball into the opposing goal. The winner is the team which has scored more goals at the end of the match. Football _ (play) at a professional level all over the world, and millions of people regularly go to football stadiums to follow their favorite team or watch the game on television.

17、 There are many international competitions of football. One of the major international competitions in football is the World Cup. My favourite star in football is Edson Arantes do Nascimento. I wish to become a professional football player. I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork throu

18、gh playing football.（1）写出画线句子的同义句。 （2）在空格处写一个单词把该句补充完整。 （3）Whats the Chinese meaning of this word opposing according to the passage? （4）用括号内单词的正确形式填空补全句子。 （5）What did the writer learn through playing football? 【答案】 （1）So do I.（2）because（3）相竞争的；对立的（4）is played（5）He learnt teambuilding, discipline as

19、well as teamwork. 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这个世界上的每个人都有自己最喜欢的游戏。我也有我自己的（我也一样）。so +be/情态动词/助动词+主语，意为“.也如此，也一样”，表示上文所说的也同样适合这个人/物；这里句子的谓语动词是have，所以要用助动词do，故答案为So do I. （2）根据空前面的句子 I like this game 后面的句子it is exciting and challenging.可知后面是表示我喜欢这个游戏的原因的，应该用表示原因的because，故答案为because。 （3）句意：比赛的目的是把球踢进对方球门得分。胜者是在比赛结束时进

20、了更多球的那一队。根据上下文和常识可知是把球踢进对方的球门，故答案为相竞争的；对立的 。 （4）句子的主语football是动词play的承受者，所以应该用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，由上下文可知是一般现在时，故答案为is played。 （5）根据短文最后一段中的句子I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football通过踢足球，他学会了团队建设、纪律和团队合作。故答案为 He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork. 【

21、点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意其次，细读题材，各个击破掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 4阅读下面短文，请按文后的任务要求答题。 When my wife and I went to live in an Arab(阿拉伯) country, we didnt know much about our future. _. Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right. _ Here, t

22、he burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday! _ We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was also strange to see people praying (祈祷) in a certain direction. _ They dont let people see their faces in publi

23、c. They are not allowed to drive cars, either. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely. They believe that women cant be seen in public. At the weekend, we went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camel

24、s. Though their culture is very different from the American culture, _. （1）根据短文内容，从下列四个选项中选择合适的句子填入题的空白处，使短文通顺。A. They have strict rules for womenB. Another culture shock(文化差异) was the working weekC. The culture shock started with the weatherD. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock _

25、 _ _ （2）从下面四个选项中选择一个合适的选项填入题的空白处，使短文通顺。 A.we left there soonB.we enjoyed living thereC.we lived a hard lifeD.we still lived in our American way【答案】（1）D；C；B；A（2）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的 是我和妻子去阿拉伯国家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活习俗。（1）选项意思：A. They have strict rules for women他们对女人有严格的制度B. Another culture shock(文化差异) was the

26、 working week一周工作时间的文化差异C. The culture shock started with the weather文化差异始于天气D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock我们朋友告诉我们要喂文化差异做准备根据下文Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right.后来，我们意识到我们的朋友给我们的建议是正确的。所以此处是一个建议，故选D。根据下文Here, the burning sun can cook

27、an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!在这里，灼热的太阳在一分钟内能将一个鸡蛋煮熟。炎热的天气是我们感到很累以致于我们在中午就睡着了。故选C。根据下文We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays。我们从周六工作到周三，包括周日。故选B。根据下文They dont let people see their faces in public. 我们不让女人在公众面前 露脸。所以他

28、们对女人有严格的制度。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Though their culture is very different from the American culture, 虽然他们的文化与美国的文化差异很大，与此句之间是转折关系，所以是虽然我们的文化差异很大但是我们很享受我们的生活。故选B。【点评】首先为节约时间，要先看问题。做到心中有数，带着问题看文章。快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会对文章有个更深的理解。细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，根据题意选出最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。5阅读下面短文，根据短文

29、内容填写表格，每空限填一词。 A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages. We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black a

30、nd white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use. There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means Im happy. A cake with candles means Happy birth

31、day. When we want to say Goodbye, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a cry laugh emoji. Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a s