考研词汇真经【李剑2017最新】.docx

1、李剑考研词汇真经Unit 1adapt dpt vt.1.使适应 2. 改编adopt dpt vt. 1.收养 2. 采用，采纳1. For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences. (NETEM 1994, Text 3, Paragraph 1)对于这些孩子来说，要使他们到成年时全部的潜力能得到开发，教育必须适应这些不同。2. Too many schools adopt the “win at all cos

2、ts” moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. (NETEM 1995, Text 4, Paragraph 2)太多的学校采用“不惜一切代价获取成功”的道德标准，通过展示成就来评判它们的成功。注：sport vt. 显示，炫耀 n. 运动。announce nauns v. 宣布announcement naunsmnt n.宣布announcer nauns n. 播音员 pronunciation prnnsiein n. 发音 pronounce prnauns v. 1.宣判，宣布 2. 发

3、音pronounced prnaunst a. 显著的, 明确的pronoun prunaun n.代词 prone prun a.易于的， 倾向于的 pronounce的相关近义词：declare dikl vt. 宣布 declaration deklrein n. 宣布，宣言If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more p

4、ronounced. (NETEM 2007, Text 1, Paragraph 1)如果你再调查一下那些为世界杯和各大职业联赛提供球员的欧洲国家青年队，你会发现这一奇怪的现象更为明显。复习提醒：大部分考生看到pronounced会望文生义了，会误以为是pronounce的过去时， 或被动语态。虽然大纲单词没有收入本词的过去时形式，但常见词汇的变形务必重视。account kaunt n. 1. 账目 2. 叙述vi.(for) 1. 解释, 说明 2. 占accountant kauntntn.会计(员), 会计师accounting kauntin.会计学 count kauntvt.数

5、，计算 countless kauntlis a.无数的， 数不尽的counter kaunt n. 1. 柜台 2. 计数器 a.相反的 vt.反对，对抗ad.反方向地counterfeit kauntfitn. 赝品, 伪造品a. 伪造的 counter-culture kauntkltn. 反（传统或主流）文化counter-measure kauntmen.对策, 反措施counterpart kauntp:tn.极相似的人或物, 配对物counteract kauntrkt vt. 抵抗，抵消counterbalance kauntblns vt.使平衡 n.平衡力discount

6、diskaunt n.折扣 encounter inkauntvt. / n. 1. 遭遇, 冲突 2. 偶遇，邂逅counsel kaunsl n. 建议，劝告council kaunsl n. 委员会 consul knsln.领事consult knsltv. 商量，商议encounter的近义词：meet mi:t v. 1. 遇见 2. 会见3. 符合，满足 confront knfrntvt. 面对 1. In most countries the cost of crude oil now accounts for a smaller share of the price of

7、petrol than it did in the 1970s. (NETEM 2002, Text 3, Paragraph 3)与70年代相比，现在多数国家的原油价格占汽油价格的份额要小很多。2. Kitcher is philosopher, and this may account, in part, for the clarity and effectiveness of his arguments. (NETEM 1996, Text 5, Paragraph 3)金切尔是位哲学家，这也许能部分说明他的立论为何明确而有说服力。3. International affiliates

8、account for a fast-growing segment of production in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment. (NETEM 2001, Text 4, Paragraph 2)在那些对外开放并欢迎外资的国家中，跨国公司的分支机构在经济生产中所占份额在快速增长。注：that open up and welcome foreign investment是先行词economies的定语。account for的意思是“占比例”。4. For one thing, the South could n

9、ot afford to part with its slaves. Owning slaves was “like having a large bank account.” (NETEM 2008, Text 4, Paragraph 4)一方面，南方的各个州无法承担废除奴隶制带来的损失。拥有奴隶“就像拥有一张数额巨大的银行存折。” 5. A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled wi

10、th signs. (NETEM 2009, Text 4, Paragraph 4)一个名为John Dane的裁缝于17世纪30年代末期移民到新大陆，他留下一个记录，记录了离开英格兰的理由，其内容充满了各种符号征兆。6. It is, however, presumptuous to insist that there will only be so many jobs for so many scientists, so many businessmen, so many accountants. (NETEM 1999, Text 3, Paragraph 3)但是，如果坚持认为有多少

11、科学家、商人和会计就会有多少就业机会，这是非常武断的。 7. Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public. Behind the scenes, they have been taking aim at someone else: the accounting standard-setters. (NETEM 2010, Text 4, Paragraph 1)台面上，银行家们一直将他们的麻烦归咎于己身，台面下，他们一直把目标对准他人：会计准则制定者。 8. Moral decline will not b

12、e reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society, she says. (CET-4, 2002.1 Passage 4, Paragraph 7)她说，直到人们找到克服社会上功利主义的办法时，道德沧丧才能扭转。9. John McWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative views, sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsibl

13、e for the decline of formal English. (NETEM 2005, Text 4, Paragraph 1) 语言学家John McWhorter喜好争论，他的观点混杂着自由派与保守派的看法。这位学者认为60年代反文化运动的胜利要对正式英语的退化负责。10. More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first become available without prescriptions last year, according to Doug Fog, chief operating

14、officer of Identigene, which makes the over-the-counter kits. (NETEM 2009, Text 2, Paragraph 2)Identigene公司生产这种供药店柜台销售的工具包，该公司首席运营官Doug Fog说，自从去年PTK不需医生处方就能购买以来， 已经有超过6万人购买了该产品。注： OTC是英文Over The Counter的缩写，在医药行业中特指非处方药；这里把它翻译为“供药店柜台销售的”属于直译。它是消费者可不经过医生处方，直接从药房或药店购买的药品，而且是不在医疗专业人员指导下就能安全使用的药品。11. If we can understand how cancer works, we can counteract its action. (NETEM 1994, Text 4, Paragraph 6)如果我们能弄清癌症的活动规律，我们就可以抵消它的作用。12. Ravitchs latest book, Left Back: A Century o