涿州市高考英语阅读理解短文改错系列训练11.docx

1、涿州市高考英语阅读理解短文改错系列训练11涿州市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文改错系列训练（11）及答案 (第 篇)Dear Friend，The recent success of childrens books has made the general public aware that theres a huge market out there.And theres a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of childrens books bought each year. plus

2、 stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.Who are these needed writers? Theyre ordinary folks like you and me.But am I good enough?I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self doubt, and I didnt know where to

3、 turn for help.Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing aptitude(潜能), and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed.The promise that paid offThe Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability：You will complete at leas

4、t one manuscript(手稿) suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.I really didnt expect any publication before I finished the course，but that happened.I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute.Since graduation, I have authored 34 nation

5、ally published childrens books and over 300 stories and articles.Free test and brochureWe offer a free aptitude test and will send you a copy of our brochure describing our recognized home study courses on the basis of one on one training.Realize your writing dream today. Theres nothing sadder than

6、a dream delayed until it fades forever.Sincerely，Kristi Holl, InstructorInstitute of Childrens Literature语篇解读儿童读物有着巨大的市场，市场需要更多的儿童读物作家。参加我们的培训课程，相信你就能成为儿童作家中的一员。1From the first three paragraphs, we learn that _.A. childrens books are usually bestsellersB. publishers are making $3 billion each yearC.

7、 magazines for teenagers have drawn public attentionD. there is a growing need for writers of childrens books解析推理判断题。这篇文章在为培训课程做广告，因此前三段先讲到儿童作家的市场需求以吸引读者参加该课程。答案D2When finishing the course, you are promised to _.A. be a successful publisherB. become a confident editorC. finish one work for publicati

8、onD. get one story or article published解析事实细节题。由文章“The promise that paid off”部分：You will complete at least one manuscript(手稿)suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.可知。答案C3Kristi Holl mentions her experience mainly to _.A. prove she is a good instructorB. promote the wri

9、ting programC. give her advice on course preparationD. show she sold more stories than articles解析推理判断题。作者作为课程的主办方通过讲述自己的经历来推广该课程。答案B*结束 （2011陕西卷）BMost people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was

10、also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1987, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school educ

11、ation at the College of Svign in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities（设备） to help save the lives of wounded soldiers.Irene continued the work by de

12、veloping X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgrum. Her services were recognised in the form of a Militarys Medal by the French government. In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taugh h

13、im the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935.

14、 Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.49Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?【B】A.Because she received a degree in mathematics.B.Because she contributed to saving the w

15、ounded.C.Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.50Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederio joliot?【A】A.At the Curie Institute. B.At the Cniversity of Paris.C.At a military hospital. D.At the College of Sevigne.51When was the second child

16、of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?【A】A. In 1932. B. In 1927. C. In 1897. D. In 1926.52 In which of the following aspects was Irene Cuire different from her mother?【C】A.Irene worked with radioactivity. B.Irene combined family and career.C.Irene won the Nobel Prize once D.Irene died from leukemi

17、a.*结束Passage 2Today I showed some foreign friend around our city. 1._We started off in car from the Friendship Hotel at 8:00 a. m. 2._We first got to Jinshan Park. We are all struck by its 3._beautiful flowers on show. Then, we visited the City Museum. 4._We saw plenty of valuable things, from that

18、we learned a lot 5._about the city. After that, they drove to Jinshan Temple. That is 6._a beautiful place of interest in our city, but there we enjoyed 7._the wonderfully scenery of the sea. We had a delicious lunch at the 8._seafood Restaurant and we returned back at noon.All the foreign 9._friend

19、s were pleased with my arrangement. We did have the 10_wonderful time today.KEY 21.friend-friends 2.in by 3.arewere 4right 5.thatwhich 6.they-we 7.butand 8.wondefullywonderful 9 back/ 10 thea *结束*结束链接2. （2012辽宁卷）Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be f

20、orgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is. 64. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _A. . provide some key facts about ConfuciusB. attract the readers interest in the subjectC. show great respect for the ancient thinkerD. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations65. W

21、e can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students_A. have a great interest in studying ChineseB. take an active part in Chinese competitionsC. try to get high scores in Chinese examsD. fight for a chance to learn Chinese66. What is the best title for the passge?A. Forgotten Wisdom in AmericaB. Hug

22、e Fans of the Chinese LanguageC. Chinese Culture for WesternersD. Old Thinker with a Big Future67. The passage is likely to appear in _. A. a biographyB. a history paperC. a newspaperD. a philosophy textbook【考点】日常生活类记叙文【文章大意】本文阐述了西方学生学习中国的文化的现象，并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。【难度】中等66.【答案】D【试题解析】主旨大意题

23、。本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以用将来可能产生的影响，所以选D。【难度】一般67.【答案】C【试题解析】文章出处题。本文向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以用将来可能产生的影响，应该是出自报纸，所以选C。【难度】一般*结束链接3 （2012广东卷）“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what

24、 happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed pr

25、ocedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, yo

26、u know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? Im terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you dont

27、 know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a stranger and comfortable way, its nice to know they ca

28、re enough to pretend they care when they really dont care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.26. How does the author understand Maxies word? A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author. B. Maxie

29、really wished the author a good day. C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy. D. Maxie really worries about the authors security.27. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The salesgirl is rude. B. The salesgirl is bored. C. The salesgirl cares about me. D. The salesgirl says

30、 the words as a routine.28. By saying “Have a nice day,” a stranger may _. A. try to be polite to you B. express respect to you C. give his blessing to you D. share his pleasure with you29. According to the last paragraph, people say “Have a nice day” _. A. sincerely B. as thanks C. as a habit D. encouragingly30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Have a nice day a Social Custom B. Have a nice day a Pleasant Gesture C. Have a nice day a Heart-warming Greeting D. Have a nice day a