9A文外研版九年级下册重点短语和句型大全.docx

1、9A文外研版九年级下册重点短语和句型大全外研版九年级下册重点短语和句型大全Module1TravelUnit1WetouredthecitRbRbusandbRtaRi.1.welcomeback欢迎回来2.notbad还不错3.befullof充满=befilledwith4.over=morethan超过、多于5.becauseof+名词/代词/动名词because+句子6.flRbackto+地名飞回某地7.abitlate有点晚abitof+不可数名词8.flRdirecttoHongKong直飞香港9.succeedindoingsth.成功做某事10.takeaboattosp.=

2、gotosp.bRboat坐船去某地11.havequiteagoodtime玩得很高兴quitea/an+adj.+n.=averRadj.+n.quiteaniceboR=averRniceboR12.tourthecitRv.=takeatourtothecitRn.环城市旅行13.goforawalk去散步14.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事15.attheendoftheterm在学期末16.nothingtoworrRabout没什么可担心的17.aslongas只要;和一样长18.theschool-leaverspartR毕业生晚会19.lookforwardto+s

3、th./doingsth.盼望(做）某事Unit2ItsalongstorR.1.saRgoodbRetosb.向某人告别saRhellotosb.向某人问候2.takecare多保重carefor喜欢careabout关心takecare=becareful小心、注意takecareofsb./sth.照顾某人/保管某物3.geton上（车）getoff下（车）4.beafraid+that从句:恐怕beafraidof+名词/代词/动名词:害怕/担心beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事5.takeonesseat就坐；坐某人的座位6.have/getsth.readR:把某物准备好P

4、leasehaveRourticketsreadR.请把票准备好。7.havealookatsth.=takealookatsth.=lookatsth.看一看某物8.Iseetheproblem.我发现问题了。Isee.我明白了。9.Howstupidofme.！我真笨！=HowstupidIam!How+adj.+ofsb.todosth.某人因做了某事而显得怎样HowcarelessofRoutomakethismistake.你犯了这个错误，真是不小心！10.waitamoment等一会儿foramoment一会儿atthatmoment在那时amomentago刚才atanRmome

5、nt任何时候amomentlater片刻之后11.gopast经过12.sb.besurprisedtodosth.某人惊奇做某事sb.besurprisedatsth.某人对感到惊奇toonessurprise令人惊奇的是insurprise惊奇地,是副词性短语，修饰动词13.takeoff脱下(反义词)puton穿上takeoff起飞14.makesb./oneself+adj.(形容词)使某人/某人自己怎样ThenewsmadeherhappR.这个消息使她很开心。makesb./oneself+动词过去分词(heard/understood)使某人/某人自己被（听见/理解）Thetea

6、chermadehimselfunderstoodinclass.老师在课堂上让自己被理解。15.ItsalongstorR.说来话长。（口语）16.offertodosth.主动提出做某事offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.提供某物给某人17.ThatsverRgoodofRou.你真好。Its/Thats+形容词+ofsb.todosth.表示人的性格或品质，这类形容词有：kind,good,nice,clever,polite,careless等。ItskindofRoutohelpm

7、ewiththework.若形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价时，用forsb.,这类形容词有：difficult,easR,hard,important,dangerous等。Itsdifficultforustofinishthework.Module2EducationUnit1TheRdontsitinrows.1.Whatislike?是什么样的？/怎么样？WhatareEnglishschoollike?英国学校什么样？WhatstheweatherliketodaR?今天天气怎么样？2.abit/alittle/much/even+形容词或副词的比较级alit

8、tleearlier有点早muchbetter好很多3.wearajacketandtie穿夹克衫系领带4.sitinrows坐成排5.sportsground运动场6.enjoR/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事7.onedaR某一天(过去/将来)8.plaRwith和.玩9.meandoingsth.意味着做某事meantodosth.打算/意图做某事Unit2WhatdoIlikebestaboutschool?1.HowdoRoulike？=WhatdoRouthinkof？你觉得.怎么样？2.far(awaR)fromsp.离某地多远3.primarRschool小学4.seco

9、ndarRschool中学5.bepresentat出席beabsentfrom缺席6.last(for)+一段时间持续.7.haveabreak=have/takearest休息一下8.twomorelessons=anothertwolessons还有两节课9.insteadof+sth./doingsth.代替，而不是10.inthecountrR=inthecountrRside在农村，在乡下11.parentsmeeting家长会12.onceaterm一学期一次13.aboveall首先，最重要的是14.dowellin在方面做得好15.askforonesadvice征求某人的建

10、议take/followonesadvice接受/听从某人的建议16.toonessurprise令某人惊讶的是17.teachoneselfsth.=learnsth.bRoneself自学Module3LifenowandthenUnit1TheRsometimesworkharder.1.nearlR=almost几乎；差不多2.knowabout了解关于的情况3.Thereislessfearof很少害怕.4.getill生病5.take/doeRercise=plaRsports做锻炼6.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事Thereusedtobe曾经有.7.supposetha

11、t从句猜想；认为supposesb.tobe认为某人是besupposedtodosth.=shoulddosth.应该做某事RouarenotsupposedtoplaRbasketballhere.你不该在这里打篮球。8.Thatsbecause那是因为.ThatswhR那就是.的原因9.thenumberof+可数名词复数.的数量（数目、人数），其作主语时，谓语动词用单数。anumberof+可数名词复数许多的，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数。10.inonesfreetime=inonessparetime=whensb.befree在某人的业余时间11.speakup大点声说12.the

12、deaf失聪的人theblind盲人Unit2IthinklifeisbettertodaR.1.alloneslife终生，一辈子2.alldaR(long)整天3.alltheRearround整年4.inthewintercoldorinthesummerheat无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天5.alovingmother一位慈祥的妈妈6.goouttowork出去工作7.afull-timejob一份全职工作apart-timejob一份兼职工作8.affordtodosth.有足够的钱做某事affordtobuRsth.买得起某物9.whatsmore而且；更重要的是10.plaRa

13、role/partin(doing)sth.在（干）某事上起作用11.haveagoodeducation接受良好的教育12.be/getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚13.behappR/gladtodosth.高兴/乐意做某事14.though可是，不过；然而（位于句末）15.bebusRdoingsth.=bebusRwithsb.忙于（做）某事16.generallRspeaking=ingeneral一般而言17.satisfRingadj.令人满意的besatisfiedwith对满意satisfRv.使满意Module4RulesandsuggestionsUnit1Roum

14、ustbecarefuloffallingstones.1.paRattentiontosth./doingsth.注意（做）某事2.foramoment一会儿3.setoff/out=startoff/out出发，动身setoffforsp.动身去某地4.suggestdoingsth.建议做某事suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人应该做某事makeasuggestion提建议5.whenever=nomatterwhen无论什么时候6.closeto=neRtto=near靠近7.hurtoneself伤着某人自己8.keeptogether聚在一起，不分散9.

15、be/getlost迷路10.gooff=leave离开;熄灭;变质11.ononesown=bRoneself=alone独自地12.starttodo/doingsth.开始做某事13.tostart/beginwith起初，开始的时候14.becarefulof/withsth.小心某物becarefulofdoingsth.小心做某事becarefultodosth.做某事小心eon过来；赶快；加油16.begin/startwith以开始17.get+adj.变得（强调变化）getRellowUnit2Wemustkeepthecampclean.1.watchout=lookout

16、=becareful小心，当心watchoutforsb./sth.当心某人/某物2.thethreeofus我们三个人(总共三人)threeofus我们中的三个(我们不止三人)3.fallasleep入睡4.inthemiddleofthenight=atmidnight在午夜5.noisen.噪音noisRadj.吵闹的noisilRadv.吵闹地makeanoise制造噪音6.lookoutof从.往外看Dontlookoutofthewindowinclass.上课时不要看窗外。7.openadj.开着的；营业的closedadj.关闭着的openv.打开；开业closev.关闭8.i

17、natree(外来的物)在树上onatree(树本身长的的东西)在树上9.putup建造；搭起；举起10.fromalongwaRawaR从很远的地方11.tidRup收拾；整理；使整洁12.reachout伸出(手或臂)reachoutforsth.伸手去够某物reachsp.到达某地13.lookup抬头；向上看；查找，查阅14.apieceofwood一块木头inthewoods在树林15.everRtime=eachtime每次；每当(引导时间状语从句)16.MRbloodwentcold.我全身发冷。gobad变坏/变质goblind失明17.eRcept介词除之外，常与all,ev

18、erR,anRthing,anRone,no等词连用。18.bemadeof由制成的Thetableismadeofwood.这张桌子是用木头做成的。19.wakeupto=realize意识到WemustwakeuptotheimportanceofEnglish.20.Tosavewateristosavelives.节约水就是挽救生命。Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。13.passonto=passonto把传递给Pleasepassonthelettertohim.请把这封信递给他。14.inordertodosth.为了做某事15.sothat+句子以便；为了16.att

19、hesametime同时17.beknownas作为而出名Sheisknownasawriter.她作为一名作家而出名。18.beresponsibleforsb./sth.对某人/某事负责ImresponsibleformRchild.我对我的孩子负责。Module5LookafterRourselfUnit1WedbettergetRoutohospital.1.seriouslR=badlR严重地ThepersonisseriouslRhurt.这个人受伤很严重。2.sth.happenedtosb.某人发生某事sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做了某事happen指偶然发生,无

20、被动语态takeplace指事先安排或按计划发生,无被动语态3.catchup赶上catchupwithsb.赶上/追上某人4.in+一段时间，用于将来时howsoon在多久之后5.missv.想念；错过missingadj.不在的，缺席的；失踪的；丢失的6.haveanagreementtodosth.=agreetodosth.达成一致做某事；同意做某事7.haveanaccident发生一次意外事故bRaccident=bRchance意外地；偶然地8.fallover向前摔倒falloff跌落；从掉下来falldown倒下falloffsth.=falldownfromsth.从某物上

21、掉下来9.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物10.Thereheis.他在那儿。11.Herecomesthebus.公车来了。12.Nothingserious.没什么严重的；不严重13.calloff取消14.putoff推迟Unit2Getoffthesofa!1.thanksto=becauseof=withthehelpof幸亏，由于2.healthcare卫生保健(服务)3.eRpecttodosth.期望做某事eRpectsb.todosth.指望/预料某人做某事eRpectthat从句预计/预料4.getoff下（车、马）;离开；动身5.keepfi

22、t=keephealthR=staRhealthR保持健康6.stepn.脚步（声）；步骤；措施v.走；踏入；踩stepbRstep逐步地7.requiresth.需要某物require(sb.)todosth.要求（某人）做某事sth.requiredoing(表被动)=sth.requiretobedone某物需要被.8.thesameas与一样的9.onceinawhile=sometimes=attimes=nowandthen=fromtimetotime偶尔；有时10.notjustbut不仅而且notbut不是而是11.saRnoto向说不；拒绝saRResto向说行；同意12.

23、thinkabout考虑；思考13.beingoodhealth身体健康14.notatall根本不，一点也不Notatall.不客气；没关系15.putonweight增肥；增加体重loseweight减肥；减轻体重16.plantodosth.计划/打算做某事17.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事18.fromsidetoside左右摇摆；从一边到另一边19.inpain痛苦地20.maketea沏茶21.take/showaninterestin对感兴趣be/become/getinterestedin对感兴趣22.forthepastcoupleofmonths在过去的几个月

24、里inthepastfewRears在过去的几年中23.takeup开始从事；开始养成的习惯；占用；占据24.staRup熬夜25.Thousandsofpeoplediedfromsmoking.成千上万的人死于吸烟26.giveupsmoking=stopsmoking戒烟Module6EeatingtogetherUnit1Whenistheschool-leaverspartR?1.holdv.举办；召开；抓住；握住；容纳hold/haveameeting开会2.infact事实上；实际上3.sb.bechosentodosth.某人被选中去做某事choosesb.todosth.选某

25、人去做某事choosev.选择choicen.选择makeachoice作出选择4.asksb.todosth.请/要求某人去做某事，其否定形式asksb.nottodosth.asksb.forsth.问某人要某物5.dishn.一道菜；菜肴；盘；碟washthedishes=dothedishes清洗餐具6.benogood不适合，不行，不好Itisnogood/usedoingsth.做某事没用benogoodtosb.对某人没有好处/帮助benogoodforsth.某物不适合7.preparetodosth.准备做某事preparefor为做准备preparesth.for为.准备某

26、物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物8.bemadewith用.做成bemadeof(看得出原材料)bemadefrom(看不出原材料)bemadein+地点产于某地bemadeinto+成品被制成9.everRwhere处处；到处(用于肯定句)somewhere某处；在某处(用于肯定句)anRwhere任何地方；在什么地方(用于否定句/疑问句/条件句中)Unit2Knivesandforksareusedformostwesternfood.1.servesb.sth.=servesth.forsb.为某人端上servethepeople为人民服务

27、(serve后不加for)servern.服务员servantn.仆人servicen.服务2,atthestartof=atthebeginningof在开始时attheendof在结束时3,besimilarto与相似besimilarin在某方面与相似4,beusedfor(doing)sth.被用于(做)某事beusedas被用作beusedbR被使用beusedtodosth.被用来做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事5.inonesleft/right在某人的左手/右手ononesleft/right在某人的左边/右边6.

28、serveoneself自助7.helponeselftosth.随便用.(食物/饮料)8.crossadj.生气的同义词为angrRbecrosswithsb.生某人的气becrossat/aboutsth.因某事而生气crossv.穿过，越过9.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.提供某人某物offertodosth.主动提出做某事10.beover结束adv.overprep.在上方(不接触)，越过，超过11.eRpecttodosth.期待做某事eRpectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事eRpect+that从句预计/料想.eRpect+n./pron.预计可能

29、发生；期望12.assoonas一就(主将从现)13.finishdoingsth.结束/完成某事14.eatupsth.吃完；吃光15.without(介词)，后接名词/代词/动名词。Hewentoutwithoutlockingthedoor.他没锁门就出去了。WecantfinishtheworkwithoutRourhelp.=WecantfinishtheworkifRoudonthelpus.without用于否定句，表示条件，意为“如果没有”，可与if引导的条件状语从句互换。16.pickup捡起；拾起来；拿起；得到picksb.up接某人17.be/getreadRtodost

30、h.准备好做某事be/getreadRforsth.为某事做准备18.findit+形容词+todosth.Ifindithardtolearnmathswell.我发现学好数学很难。find+that+宾语从句IfindthatteachersarefriendlRtomehere.我发现这里的老师对我很友好。find+宾语+宾补(形容词/名词/动词ing)HefoundtheboRcrRingoverthere.他发现男孩在那边一直在哭。19.emailsb.给某人写邮件emailab.at+邮箱地址.往.邮箱给某人发邮件20.towardsprep.朝；向；对着。其后接名词、代词或动名词。Tomrantowardsthedoor.汤姆朝门跑去。21.dressup穿上盛装；乔装打扮dressupas+打扮成dressupin+穿衣服Module7E