可用不定式宾语补足语的动词.docx

1、可用不定式宾语补足语的动词用不定式的动词：一.接不定式： agree, decide, dare, expect, fail, hope, learn, lmanage, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish.只跟不定式作宾语的动词速记口诀 :三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝；设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide不要假装在选择：petend，choose二，不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：adv

2、ise，allow，ask，beg，cause，encourage，expect， force，invite，order， teach，tell，want，warn等。三，可用不定式宾语补足语，to省略的动词：在英语中，动词不定式可以作动词的宾语补足语。其中，有11.5个动词在要求不定式作宾补时，要将动词不定式的小品词“to”省略掉，这11.5个动词是：see（看见），watch（观看），look at（看，瞧），notice（看，注意），observe（看到，注意到）（以上五个单词都算作“看”字之列）；hear（听），listen（听）（以上两个单词属“听”字之列）；let（使，让）；mak

3、e（使），have（使，让）（以上三个算作使役动词）； feel（感觉），以上共10个动词。最后还有动词help（帮助）作谓语时，其后不定式作宾补可带to，也可以不带to，故它算0.5个动词。这11.5个动词去一个个记住较困难，若采用以下三个口诀中的一种记它们就比较简单了。请看：（A）不定式，作宾补， 11个半动词后省to：hear，see，watch，observe， lookat，feel，notice和listen to；make，have，let和help， 通用句型如hear you do。例：1）I often hear the girl sing in English2）The

4、boss often made them work long hours（B）宾补省to有习惯， 只有动词十一个半：“让”“说”“注意”和“帮助”， 两“使”两“听”加“四看”。（C）五“看”二“听”一“感觉”， 三个“使役”紧跟着。一个“帮助”两均可， 牢记保你不出错！有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语：allow, consider, enjoy, finish, mind, miss, delay, practice, feel like, cant help, give up ，keep(on)，avoid避开， 躲开，stand(忍受)， look forward to期待，期望，fee

5、l like想要做某事，preventfrom，阻止cant help禁不住，不由自主 迫不及待，be/get used to ，be worth doing，be busy doing既可接不定式，又可接动名词的动词：有些动词后接宾语时，既可接不定式，又可接动名词，但有区别。如 1. like to do “喜欢做某事”，指一次性动作。如 I like to swim in this river now.like doing “喜欢做某事”，指习惯性动作。如 I like swimming. 类似的还有：dislike to do / doing (“不喜欢做某事”)， hate to do

6、 / doing (“讨厌做某事”)， love to do / doing (“热爱做某事”)， prefer to do / doing (“更喜欢做某事”)。2. remember to do “记得要去做某事” 如 She remembered to see her parents the next day. remember doing “记得做过某事” 如 I remembered meeting her yesterday.3. forget to do “忘了要去做某事” 如 They always forget to have lunch when they are busy

7、. forget doing “忘了做过某事” 如 I forgot phoning Tom, so I phoned him the second time. 4. try to do “试图(尽力)做某事” 如 He tried to catch the early bus and he got on it at last. try doing “试图(试着)做某事” 如 I tried getting on well with the new students.5. mean to do “打算做某事” 如 Jack meant to help others. mean doing “意

8、味着做某事” 如 Drinking means wasting your life.6. need to do “需要做某事” (主语必须是人) 如 We need to have a rest. need doing “需要做某事”(主语必须是物) 如 The bike needs mending. ( = The bike needs to be mended)7. want to do “想要做某事” (主语必须是人) 如 We want to have a rest. want doing “想要做某事”(主语必须是物) 如 The bike wants mending. ( = Th

9、e bike wants to be mended)8. begin to do与begin doing 都译作“开始做某事”，二者可以混用。但是begin doing更强调动作不但开始，而且一直持续下去。如 The baby began crying hard. 而在下类情况下只用begin to do, 不用begin doing：1当主语是物时。如 It began to snow. 2当begin用进行时的时候。如 The train is beginning to leave.3当begin后接表示心理活动的动词(如think, understand, know)时。如 She be

10、gan to understand her parents. 注：begin的用法完全适用于start。9. go on to do “继续做某事”，指做不同的事。如 After reading English, she went on to learn math. go on doing “继续做某事”，指做同一件事，相当于_go on with sth 。如 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked at the door. I opened the door and then went on writing the letter (= we

11、nt on with the letter).10. continue to do “继续做某事”，指做不同的事。如 After reading English, she continued to learn math. continue doing “继续做某事”，指做同一件事。如 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked the door. I opened the door and then continued writing the letter.11. be used to do “被用来做某事” 如 Dictionaries are

12、used to look up words. be used to doing “习惯于做某事” 如 He is used to exercising in the morning.12.try 后接不定式表示设法去做某事，接动名词表示做某事试试（看有何效果）。如：Try to be serious for a moment 设法正经一会儿。Try phoning his home number 给他家里打个电话试试。13.stop to do sth表示停下做另一件事，stop doing sth表示停止正在做的事. 单项选择( ) 1. Would you like to have din

13、ner with me? Sorry, I have a lot of housework . A. to do B. done C. do D. to be done( ) 2. I tried to make Kate her mind, but I found it hard. Well, I saw you that when I went past. A. changes; do B. changes; doing C. to change; do D. change; doing( ) 3. Oh, I had a terrible toothache. Youd better s

14、ee a doctor and have your bad teeth out. A. go to; pulling B. to go to; pulled C. go to; pulled D. to go to; pulling( ) 4. Mr Wang, I have trouble the text. Remember it three times before you begin to understand it. A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading C. understanding; to read D. to

15、understand; to read( ) 5. Dont worry. We will do anything we can you. A. help B. to help C. be helped D. helped( ) 6. Did you let anyone the flowers? Yes, I had the flowers . A. to water; water B. to water; watered C. water; to be watered D. water; watered( ) 7. Would you mind me a favour? A. do B.

16、to do C. doing D. did( ) 8. Why not the Music Club? Sorry, I cant sing or dance. A. to join B. join C. joining D. join in( ) 9. No matter how hard it is, well keep until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying( )10. What happened to the boy? He tried my questions. A. to avoid answering B

17、. avoiding answering C. to avoid to answer D. avoiding to answer( )11. We couldnt help when Uncle Wang told us the news. A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh( )12. What should I do, doctor? healthy, you should take more exercise. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept( ) 13. It took my

18、daughter two weeks the novels by Liu Yong. A. read; written B. to read; written C. reading; to write D. to read; wrote( )14. Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise? Sure. Now let me tell you first. A. which to do B. how to do C. when to do D. what to do( )15. When class begins, we

19、stop to the teacher carefully. A. listening B. to listen C. listens D. listen. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Im very glad (hear) that great changes have taken place in the past 30 years in our home town.2. He was made (finish) a lot of work during the holiday.3. Youd better (not take) the trousers away. Try th

20、em on first.4. Now all the students are very busy (get) ready for the coming exam.5. Has the doctor allowed her (get) out of bed?6. I feel like (give) up Maths because its hard to learn.7. Thats the end of the programme. Thanks for (listen).8. (do) morning exercises is good for our health.9. We are

21、looking forward to (meet) a new classmate from America.10. Its very kind of you (tell) me about it.11. Hi, Mr Wang, could you help me (work) out the problem? OK, let me try.12. I dont think it easy for her (finish) the work in two days.13. The doctor advised me (not eat) too much candy.14. Look! There is a pet dog (lie) on the ground. Lets go and play with it.15. If you want to be healthy, you are supposed to give up (smoke).