重庆大学版高考英语一轮复习选修7 Unit6学案.docx

1、重庆大学版高考英语一轮复习选修7 Unit6学案Unit 6Mysterious Dreams一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.substituten代替者，代用品2.denyvt. 否认；拒绝给予/要求3.expand vt./vi.扩大；扩张，扩展；膨胀expansen广阔；宽阔的区域4.sense vt.感觉；意识到；理解；检测sensoryadj.感官的，知觉的5.benefit vi.得益；vt.有益于n.益处；救济(保险)金beneficialadj.有好处的；有用的，有益的6.ambition n抱负，雄心，野心ambitiousadj.有抱负的，野心勃勃

2、的7.valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的valuen价值；重要性；(pl.)价值观vt.重视；评价8.successful adj.成功的，有成就的；圆满的successn成功unsuccessfuladj.不成功的，失败的succeedvi.成功；继承9.conclude vt.推断出；结束；缔结vi.结束，终了conclusionn结论，推论，最后的决定10.indicate vt.标示，指示，指出；表明，示意indicatorn指示物，指示者indicationn指示；象征11.astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astonishedadj.惊讶的astonishingadj.

3、使人大为惊奇的astonishmentn吃惊；惊异12.freeze vt./vi.(使)冻结，(使)结冰n.冻结；冰冻期freezingadj.冰冻的，严寒的，冷冻用的frozenadj.冰冻的13.reflect vi.反省；深思；反映；反射reflectionn反映，反射；表现；沉思14.fluent adj.流利的，流畅的fluentlyadv.流利地，流畅地fluencyn流利，流畅1.Fresh air and good food are beneficial (benefit) to our health.2.Speaking English fluently (fluency)

4、 and accurately is a goal of many people studying English in China.3.It was concluded that he hadnt told us the truth. I came to the conclusion that he was lying.(conclude)4.All the experts valued your advice; in other words, they thought your advice was valuable.(valuable)5.The young man with great

5、 ambitions had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)6.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning.(success)7.On a freezing morning the little match girl was found frozen to death at the corner of t

6、he street.(freeze)8.The astonishing news made the world astonished,_and a great many people expressed their astonishment on the Internet.(astonish)9.Before I make a decision, I need time to reflect,_so a week off will give me time for reflection.(reflect)10.He indicated that an indicator should give

7、 me some indications of how I did in the test.(indicate)1.聚焦“否认，拒绝”动词deny否认，拒绝refuse 拒绝，抵制decline 拒绝，谢绝reject 拒绝，抵制2前缀ex动词大全expand 膨胀，扩张export 出口extend 延伸；延长express 表达；表示explore 探索；探险3.sub开头单词集锦substitute代替者，代用品submarine 潜水艇submit 屈服于subscribe 签名，捐助substance 物质subtitle 副标题4盘点ent结尾形容词fluent 流利的，流畅的di

8、ligent 勤勉的innocent 无罪的，天真的intelligent聪明的efficient 效率高的 5“惊讶的”形容词清单astonished 惊讶的astonishing 使人大为惊奇的surprised 吃惊的amazed 吃惊的surprising 令人吃惊的amazing 令人惊异的二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.go_over复习，温习2.depend_on 依赖，依靠，取决于3.send_out 发送，发出，派遣4.in_spite_of_ 不顾，不管5.reach_for_ 伸手去够到/拿6.help_to_ 有助于7.to_ones_astonis

9、hment 使某人吃惊的是8.(be)_contrary_to 与相反9.attach_(great)_importance_to_ (非常)重视10.bring_on 引起，导致11.put_sth._aside 留出e_up_with 提出，想出，提供13.watch_for 监视，注意14.warn_sb._of 警告某人有1.Robots can receive and send_out signals, which direct their movement.2.Joe was watching the bees. To_his_astonishment,_the bees bega

10、n to perform a dance on the surface of the honeycomb (蜂巢)3.He came_up_with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.4.In_spite_of the fact that the price of houses is extremely high, many people are still planning to buy one.5.There are only five days to go before t

11、he final exam. Its time that we should_go_over/went_over what we have learned. 1.“v.over”短语一览go over复习，温习get over 克服困难hand over 移交take over 接管2.“to onesn.”短语荟萃to ones astonishment令某人吃惊的是to ones regret令某人遗憾的是to ones relief令人感到欣慰的是to ones disappointment令某人失望的是to ones delight 令某人高兴的是to ones surprise 令某

12、人吃惊的是to ones anger 令某人生气的是三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.While I cant say that these dreams are indicators of my own sound mental health, I do know that .虽然我不能说这些梦表明我听起来心理健康，但我知道while 引导让步状语从句。尽管我同意你的理由，但我不能允许这样做。While_I_agree_with_your_reasons,_I cant allow it.2.It was believed that regular daydreaming would

13、 eventually distance people from society .人们相信，习惯性地做白日梦最终会拉开人与社会的距离It is/was believed that . “据信/人们认为”，it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。人们认为健康的饮食习惯和有规律的作息时间是这一地区(人们)长寿的秘诀。It_is_believed_that the secret of the longevity of this area is the healthy eating and regular sleeping habits.3.The important thing to

14、remember is to picture these desired goals as if you had already attained them.重要的是要记住，把这些被要求的目标描绘成好像已被你完全实现了。as if引导方式状语从句，从句中常用虚拟语气。有些人一失去工作或失恋，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。Some people, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as_if_it_were the end of the world.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1sense vt.感觉，意识到；理解；检测 n感觉，意

15、识；官能；道理；意义高考佳句In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, combining the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”(2015福建高考单选)近几年，一个英语单词“信息圈”出现了，它结合了“信息”与“大气层(引申为圈的意思)”之意。(1)sense从句感觉/意识到(2)in a/one sense 在某种意义上in this/that sense 在这/那种意义上make sense 有意义，讲得通make sense of 理解，明白there is no s

16、ense in (doing) sth. (做)某事没有道理See, your computer has broken down again! It doesnt make_sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.(2015天津高考单选)看，你的电脑又出故障了！为了节省一点钱而买最便宜牌子的电脑是行不通的。What she referred to was so confusing that they could hardly make_sense_of it.她所讲的话如此令人费解，他们搞不明

17、白她是什么意思。2indicate vt.标示，指示，指出；表明，示意；暗示经典例句Research indicates that over 81% of teachers are dissatisfied with their salary.研究结果显示超过81%的教师对他们的薪水不满意。(1) indicate sth./that .表明；暗示indicate to sb. that . 向某人暗示(2)indication n. 暗示；表示；预兆(an) indication of/that . 表明As indicated (indicate) in the picture, if t

18、he man is willing to look for other possibilities, he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal.正如图片中显示的那样，如果这个人愿意寻找其他的可能性，他能找到一个更好的、更有益的方式来实现他的目标。There are clear indications (indicate) that the economy is improving.有明显的迹象显示经济正在改善。3benefit vt.有益于vi.得益n.益处；救济(保险)金高考佳句Secondly, you

19、should create a good learning atmosphere, which can benefit you a lot.(2014江西高考书面表达)第二，你应当创造一种好的学习氛围，这能使你受益匪浅。(1)benefit sb.使某人受益benefit from/by . 从中受益(2)be of (great) benefit (to .) (对)(大)有裨益for the benefit of 为了的利益get benefit from . 从中受益(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益Many of t

20、he things we now benefit_from would not be around but for Thomas Edison.(2015江苏高考单选)要不是托马斯爱迪生，我们现在从中受益的很多东西就不会存在。If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve for_the_benefits_of students and our club.(2013天津高考书面表达)如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。From my point of view, our libra

21、ry should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are beneficial to us.(2014浙江高考满分作文)我认为，我们的图书馆应当买一些科普类和文学类图书，因为它们对我们有益。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1There is a great deal of evidence indicating (indicate) that listening to soft music can reduce stress.2He concluded his speech with some

22、 amusing remarks.3The freezing (freeze) point of alcohol is much lower than that of water.4Two men have denied murdering (murder) a woman at a remote picnic spot.5All the guests are/were astonished by its size and rare beauty.6She didnt_sound_surprised (听起来不惊讶) when I told her the news.7As far as Im

23、 concerned, there_is_no_sense_in (没有意义的)getting upset about it now.重难点多练benefit面面观(1)介词填空It will be of great benefit to those wishing to learn Chinese.I feel that I have benefited greatly from her wisdom.Sunshine and rain are beneficial to the crops in the field.China has been pushing the reform of

24、public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.(2)一句多译课前预习、课堂上积极参与以及课后复习所学知识，让我受益匪浅。(2014江西高考书面表达)It_benefited_me_a_lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.It_was_of_great_benefit_to_me to preview lessons, get actively involved in cla

25、ss, and review what had been taught after class.It_was_very_beneficial_to_me to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出名词custom的词义(A)(pl.)海关(B)风俗，传统(C)日常习惯It is my custom to go for a walk before breakfast._C_Its the custom for the br

26、ides father to pay for the wedding._B_She was stopped at customs and questioned._A_2根据语境选出value的词性和词义(A)n.价值(观)(B)n.重要性(C)vt.重视 (D)vt.评价No one knows the value of health until he loses it._B_This book will be of great value to him in his study._A_How do you value the function of marketing in the mana

27、gement process？_D_The Chinese highly value the strong family ties._C_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1send out发送，发出，派遣教材原句When the engine is running, it is sending out brain waves.当引擎运转的时候，它在发送脑电波。send for派人去请send up 发射send off 发出，给送行 send away 遣走，解雇Yet another spaceship has_been_sent_up recently.最近又发射了一艘宇宙飞船。I will se

28、nd off the books to my teacher on my way home.我要在回家时顺路把这些书送给我的老师。2in spite of不顾，不管高考佳句In spite of the largescale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the everincreasing number of cars these years. (2015江苏高考满分作文) 尽管道路和高速公路的建设规模大，但是因为这些年不断增加的汽车数量，仍有很

29、大的改善空间。(1)despite/in spite of名词although从句 尽管，不管是in spite of/despite the fact that . 尽管事实是(2)regardless of 不顾，不理会Kelly loved her husband despite/in_spite_of_the_fact_that he drank too much.虽然她丈夫酗酒，但是凯莉仍然爱着他。Regardless_of whether he is right or wrong, we have to follow his decisions.不论他是对还是错，我们必须听从他的决

30、定。名师指津(1)regardless of .强调“不认为重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，而in spite of和despite有“尽管但是”之意。(2)regardless of后可接whether, what引导的从句，而in spite of和despite后不接从句。3go over复习；温习；仔细考虑某事；重复某事高考佳句Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went over the language points at the same time.(2014四川高考书面表达)我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我复习了语言点。go against违背；违反go by 逝去；过去go on 继续；进行；发生go out 出去；熄灭go off (闹钟等)响；离去go through 仔细察看；经历go up 上涨；上升；攀登To his parents anger, he went agai