人教版7年级下 知识点Unit3 知识点提纲.docx

1、人教版7年级下 知识点Unit3 知识点提纲Unit3 How do you get to school? 提纲一重点单词1.train(n.)火车train（v.）训练training（n.）训练2.bus (n.) buses(pl.)公交车3.far(adj.)远的near(adj.)近的4.new(adj.)新的 old(adj.)旧的news (n.)新闻5.drive（v.）开车 driver (n.) 司机driving(n.)驾驶6.cross (v.)穿过 cross (n.)十字架crossing (n.)十字路口7.river(n. )河流 lake(n.)湖泊sea(n

2、.)大海8.village (n. )村庄 villager(n.) 村民9. true(adj.)真的 truth(n.) 真相事实10.stop(n.)车站stop(v.)停止11.live(v.)居住life(n.)生活12.like(prep.)像like(v.)喜欢13.leave(v.)离开leaves(三单.)14.kilometer(n.)千米meter(n.)米15.ride(n.)旅程ride(v.)骑16.sixty六十/seventy七十/eighty八十/ninety九十/hundred一百 17.minute(n.)分钟minutes(pl.)18.many(adj

3、.)许多的（修饰可数）much(adj.)许多的（修饰不可数）19.between(prep.)介于.之间（二者）among(prep.) 介于.之间（三者或三者以上）20.bridge(n.)桥bridges(pl.)21.boat(n.)小船boats(pl.)22.year(n.)年years(pl.)23.dream(n.)梦想，睡梦dream(v.)做梦二重点短语 Section A1.get to school 到达学校 2.take the subway乘地铁 3.take the train乘火车 4.ride a bike 骑自行车 5.get home/there from

4、 school 从学校到家里/那里6.drive a car 开车/乘汽车 7.by bus 乘公交车 8.go to school by bus 乘公交车去学校 9.drive his car to school 开他的车去学校 10.think of 认为 11.on foot步行 12.by boat坐船 13.how far 多远 14.how long 多久 15.every day 每天 Section B1.have a good day愉快的一天 2.think of/about 认为 3.bus stop 公共汽车停车点 4.bus station 公共汽车站 5.subwa

5、y station 地铁站 6.cross the river过河 7.two types of transportation两种交通工具8.cross the bridge过桥 9.cross the street过马路10.have to 不得不 11.too quickly太快 12.leave for动身去 13.go on a rope way滑索道 14.live in居住在 15.leave home离开家16.from home to school从家到学校 17.a 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 18.between and 在和之间 19.write (

6、a letter) to sb给某人写信20.a small village 一个小村庄21.run too qucikly 流得太快 22.go on a ropeway 乘索道23.cross the river to school 过河去学校 24.an/one 11-year-old boy 一个十一岁的男孩25.every school day 上学的每一天 26.play with my classmates 和我的同学一起玩27.be like a father to me 对我来说像一个父亲 28.many of the students 许多的学生29.never leave

7、 the village 从不离开这个村子 e true 实现 31.be not afraid 不害怕 32.between their school and the village在他们学校和村子之间 33.drive his car to work 开他的车去上班 live about five kilometers from school 住得离学校五公里远34.villagers dream 村民们的梦想 35.be sure of sth 对确定三、重点句子 Section A1. How do you get to school ? 你怎样到校上学?2. I ride my bi

8、ke (to school).我骑自行车上学3. How does he get to school? 他怎样到校上学？ 4. He walks to school.他步行上学5. How long does it take to get to school?去学校要花费多少时间？6. How far is it from your home to school ?你家离学校多远？ 7. Does Jane walk to school? No, she doesnt .she goes to school by bike .Jane8. 走路去学校吗？不，她骑自行车去学校。9. Do the

9、y take the bus to school?No, they dont .They walk.他们坐公交车去学校吗？不，他们走路去学校。10. He lives five kilometers from school.他家离学校5千米远。11. He walks to school .他走路去学校。12. He needs about an hour to get to school.他需要一个小时到学校。13. He needs about ten minutes to get to school他需要一个小时到学校。Section B1.I ride bike to the subw

10、ay station. Then I take the subway. 我骑自行车去地铁站，然后乘地铁。 2.Its three miles/ten minutes on foot/ten minutes walk.三英里/步行十分钟。3.How long does it take you to get from home to school?从家到学校你通常花多长时间 ？ 4.It takes me 25 minutes (to get from home to school). 我需要二十五分钟。5.Mary wants to know where Bob lives.玛丽想知道鲍勃住在哪

11、里。6.Mary wants to know how far he lives from his grandparents home.玛丽想知道他离他祖父母的家距离多远。7.Mary wants to know how he gets to his grandparents玛丽想知道如何到达他祖父母的家 8.Do you walk or ride a bike?你是走路还是骑自行车？9.For many students , it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生而言上学很容易。10.There is a very big river between their

12、school and the village.在学校和村庄之间有一条大的河流。11.There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.没有桥，河水流的很急，不宜小船摆渡。12.So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.所以这些学生要靠滑铁索来过河上学。13.Once 11-year-old boy, Liangliang ,crosses the river every school day.亮亮，一个11岁的男孩，每个上学日过河上学。14.

13、 He is like a father to me .他像父亲一样对待我。15. It is their dream to have a bridge. 他们的梦想是拥有一座桥。16. My school is about 20 kilometers from my home.我的学校离我家大约20千米远。17. It takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus.乘公交车去那里要花40分钟。 4重点知识点 Section Atake the train乘火车take此处是及物动词，take the / a+交通工具take the bus / tra

14、in/ subway / car /plane乘公交/ 火车 /地铁 / 汽车 / 飞机(2) take的其他含义。1. take拿走，带走（强调将某人或某物从说话地点带到其他地方去）I want to take some books to school.2. take 买下 The sweater is very nice . I will take it.take exercise 运动 take photos 照相 Take away 拿走 take out 拿出 take down 取下3. one hundred and five Hundred 数词，“一百”，前面有具体数字时，其

15、后不加s,也不与of 连用。There are about eight hundred students in our school.1).若表示一个不确定的数字，前面没有具体的数字时，其后面加s,且与of 连用。Hundreds of 意为“数百的；成百上千的”2).与hundred 用法类似的单词还有thousand“千”million”一百万” 拓展：例如：have a class/ lesson 上课have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 吃早/ 中/晚饭have a soccer game 举行足球比赛4. I ride it to school every da

16、y. Every day “每天”，是一般现在时的时间状语。 Every 形容词，意为“每个，每一”其后面接单数可数名词。They are busy every day.Every students comes here.Every day “每天”表示某事发生的频率，句中做状语Everyday “日常的，普通的“形容词，句中做定语We go to school every day.我们每天去上学。I study everyday English every day.我每天学习日常英语。5. How far is it from your home to school?How far “多远”

17、，询问距离或路程，How far is it from A to B? 其答语是It is .meter(s) /mile(s)/ kilometer(s) away.意为“有.米/ 英里/千里远。How far is it from your home to your school?Its about 3 miles.拓展：在回答how far的提问时，通常两种情形A. 有具体的数字时，与away from 连用，口语中away可省略。B. 没有具体数字时用far或near回答。How far is it from your home to your school?It is twenty

18、kilometers away from my home to my school.It is very far.2) far 用作副词，意为“远”The children dont go far from home.孩子们不会离家很远。3) far 用作形容词，意为“远的”We can walk to my house from here.It is not far.我们可以从这里走去我家，不远。6. I am not sure .about 10kilometers?sure形容词“肯定的”be sure to do sth 一定要做某事，务必要做某事Be sure to finish y

19、our homework before supper.晚饭前一定要完成家庭作业。be sure of .”有把握.;确信.”I am sure of winning the game .我确信能赢得这场比赛。be sure that+从句意味“确信”I am sure that I am right. 我确信我是对的。7. How long does it take you to get to school?1) how long 多长时间，询问动作持续的时间，谓语动词为延续性动词。答语为表示一段时间的名词性短语How long will we stay here? About a week.

20、2) It takes sb . sometime to do sth.固定句型，做某事花费了某人多长时间。It为形式主语，真的主语为后面的动词不定式。It usually takes me half an hour to go to school by bike.8. Does Jane walk to school? Walk(v.)步行 walk to .步行去某地 后面接表示地点的名词，若后面接副词则省略介词to。The park is near here. Lets walk there.公园在附近我们走去吧。walk to .=go to .on footLets walk to

21、school.= Lets go to school on foot. 9. He lives about five kilometers from school.Live(v.)居住生活，其后面接名词时必须在名词前加介词。若接副词，则省略介词。I like to live in the country.Where does he live?拓展：live on sth 以某物为食 Sheep lives on grass.They live on rice.Live a.life. 过着.样的生活。The old man lives a happy life.Section B1. bus

22、stop stop(n.)车站 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站The bus stop is not far from my school.公共汽车站离我的学校不远。拓展：stop（v） 停止 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事Lets stop to have a rest.我们停下来休息一下。Stop talking,please. 请停止说话。2. Marry wants to know what he thinks of the trip.1)这是含有what 引导的宾语从句的复合句，主句的主语Mary,谓语want to

23、 know,宾语是个特殊疑问句。在复合句中，宾语从句要用陈述语序，其中疑问词仍用于句首，位置不变。I know where you live.Alan wants to know how she gets to school.Do you know what the weather is like today?3) think of 认为，想起=think about What do you think of the school trip? It is great .拓展：What do you think of .?你认为.怎么样？可与how do you like .?转换，用来询问某人

24、对某事某物的看法。What do you think of action movies?= How do you like action movies?3. Crossing the river to schoolcross(v.)越过，横穿The little boy cant cross the road by himself.cross 动词 越过，横过across 介词，副词 在.对面crossing 名词 十字路口Lets cross the road now.我们现在过马路吧。They live just across the road.他们住在马路的对面。Turn left at

25、 the first crossing.在第一个十字路口左转。拓展：cross还可做名词，“十字形,叉形记号”The teacher marked the question with a cross.老师在这个问题上打了一个叉。4. For many students ,it is easy to get to school.1) for 介词，意为“对.来说，对.而言。”For me, it is the best .对我而言它是最好的。2）It is +adj. (for sb. ) to do sth （对.来说)做某事是.的。It is easy (for me) to ride a

26、bike.对我来说骑自行车是容易的。It is better to stay at home.待在家里更好。拓展：此句型中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，如difficult ,hard ,important等，后面的介词用for,构成“it is +adj.+for sb +to do sth 做某事对某人来说是.的。此句型中的形容词为描述人物品质及性格的词，如clever,kind, good ,nice等，其后的介词用of,构成“It is +adj+of sb, to do sth It is very nice of you to help me.5. There is a very b

27、ig river between their school and the village.between介词，“在.之间”between.and.“在.和.之间”，连接两个并列成分。There is a window between walls.墙之间有一个窗户。He sits between Tom and Jack.他坐在汤姆和杰克之间。辨析：between用于两者之间，其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词，或是由and连接的两个人或事物。This is a secret between you and me.among用于三者或三者以上的人或物中，宾语可以是复数名词或代词，也可是集合名词。

28、Among all the people 6. once 11-year-old boy,Liangliang,cross the river every school day.1)11-year-old 是个复合形容词，作定语，修饰boy,意为“11岁的”由“数字+连字符+名词”构成的复合形容词有两个特点：1.数词,名词和形容词要用连字符。2.数词后的名词用单数形式。a two -month holiday 两个月的假期an 8-year -old girl 一个八岁的女孩3）school day “上学日”周一到周五 weekend “周末”I must do my homework on

29、 school days.7. But he is not afraid because he loves school.afraid (adj.)害怕的畏惧的 是个表语形容词be afraid of sth 害怕某事或某物Most of girls are afraid of snakes.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事Her sister is afraid to stay at home alone.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事（担心做某事引起某种后果）Dont be afraid of asking for help.不要害怕求助。Be

30、afraid +that 从句“恐怕.”I am afraid that he cant come.8. He is like a father to me.他像父亲一样对待我。like介词“像”后接名词代词做宾语。Look like “看起来像”She is like her mother.她很像她的妈妈。It looks like a picture.它看上去像一幅画。拓展：what is sb./sth. Like?某人/某物是什么样的？What is your father like ?你父亲是怎样的人？like (v.)喜欢like to do sth /like doing sth

31、We both like swimming and shopping.9. Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.1) many of .意为“.中的许多”of后接代词的宾格，可数名词的复数。Many of us like the film.我们中的许多人喜欢这部电影。Many of her friends are girls.她的朋友中有许多是女孩。2）villager (n.)村民The villagers came to the meeting.Village(n.)村庄 My grandparents live in a small village.2)