英文文献综述样本.docx

1、英文文献综述样本英文文献综述样本英文文献综述样本 英文文献综述浙江财经学院毕业论文（或毕业设计）文献综述 文献综述题目 （中文小二号黑体居中或英文Times New Roman小二号加粗居中或日文明朝体小二号加粗） 学生姓名 指导教师二级学院专业名称班级学号年 月 日（标题Times New Roman三号加粗）The Literature Review ofThe Mystery of Antonios Sadness in The Merchant of Venice（正文用Times New Roman小四，1.5倍行距，各段首行空4个字符，书名用斜体加粗）Written sometim

2、e between 1596 and 1598, The Merchant of Venice is classified as both an early Shakespearean comedy (more specifically, as a Christian comedy) and as one of the Bards problem plays; it is a work in which good triumphs over evil, but serious themes are examined and some issues remain unresolved.In Th

3、e Merchant of Venice , Shakespeare wove together two ancient folk tales, one involving a vengeful, greedy creditor trying to exact a pound of flesh, the other involving a marriage suitors choice among three chests and thereby winning his (or her) mate. Shakespeares treatment of the first standard pl

4、ot scheme centers around the villain of Merchant, the Jewish moneylender Shylock, who seeks a literal pound of flesh from his Christian opposite, the generous, faithful Antonio. Shakespeares version of the chest-choosing device revolves around the plays Christian heroine Portia, who steers her lover

5、 Bassanio toward the correct humble casket and then successfully defends his bosom friend Antonio from Shylocks horrid legal suit. Antonio, as the title character, is sad from the beginning to the end of the play but never names the cause of his melancholy even when his friends ask him. Antonio play

6、s the role as an outcast in the play. Shakespeare uses Antonios sadness simply as the device to set the tragic tone in the comedy or make Antonio be one of his melancholic characters in his works? Or Antonio is the representative of the complicated human nature? Antonios unexplained melancholy is a

7、significant element in understanding the play. 1. Studies on The Merchant of Venice （Times New Roman + 四号 +首缩进4字符，下同）Karl Marx once cited that Shakespeare is the greatest playwright in the world. Shakespeares comedy The Merchant of Venice is one of the most influential comedies in his works. Shylock

8、 has mostly been the center of the research on the play. The Merchant of Venice was first printed in 1600 in quarto, of which nineteen copies survive. This was followed by a 1619 printing, and later an inclusion in the First Folio in 1623. The play was written shortly after Christopher Marlowes imme

9、nsely popular Jew of Malta (1589), a play wherein a Jew named Barabas plays a greatly exaggerated villain. The portrayal of Shakespeares Jew was and remained comic until the late 1700s at which time he was first played as a true villain. In 1814 Shylocks role was depicted as a character to be pitied

10、, and in 1879 he was first portrayed as a tragic character. Subsequent interpretations have varied greatly over the years, but since World War II he has most often been conceived of as tragic. The Merchant of Venice has been described as a great commentary on the nature of racial and religious inter

11、actions. 2. Deficiencies of Previous Studies on the Mystery of Antonios Sadness in The Merchant of VeniceThe title character, Antonio, begins the play intriguingly: In sooth, I know not why I am so sad; / It wearies me (I.i.1-2). Much ink has been spilled with conjectures about Antonios melancholy:

12、that hes simply melancholic of temperament, that his devotion to Bassanio is homoerotic and the news that this friend seeks to marry has depressed him (Antonio is a name Shakespeare uses also in Twelfth Night for a character with an intense devotion to another male), or that he has an ominous forebo

13、ding about the events that will transpire in the course of this play. Although those pioneers aroused people to think much of The Merchant of Venice and left us invaluable and systematic reference, and made many achievements in description and explanation of the cause of Antonios sadness, there rema

14、in many deficiencies.First, The Merchant of Venice, which is considered to be one of Shakespeares four great comedies, actually functions as Shakespeares farewell to comedy. Antonio is one of Shakespeares melancholic characters. Shakespeare in The Merchant of Venice is undermining all that passes fo

15、r comic entertainment. Shakespeare uses Antonios sadness as a device to set the tragic tone in the comic atmosphere.Second, a lot of issues that are argued about regarding The Merchant of Venice can be considerably clarified if we know something about the audience it was written for. In the modern,

16、post-Holocaust readings of the play, the problem of anti-Semitism in the play has been discussed a lot. Given that Antonio decides not to seize Shylocks goods as punishment, we might consider Antonio to be merciful. But we may also question whether it is merciful to return to Shylock half of his goo

17、ds, only to take away his religion and his profession. Antonios compassion seems to stem as much from self-interest as from concern for his fellow man. Shakespeare thus shows a balance of prejudice on both sides. The question whether Antonio is a homosexual in love with Bassanio can also interpreted

18、 differently.5. ConclusionDespite the researches already done and achievements already made on the subject, many frontiers are still waiting to be explored. On the basis of the previous researches by forerunners and adopting new approaches we are to make a deeper and more comprehensive understanding

19、 of this subject. We dont mean to suggest that other ways of looking at the play are wrong. In fact, one of the things that is so great about Shakespeare is that there are so many different ways of interpreting his plays that all work. References （Times New Roman四号加粗） 参考文献不应少于10条，参考文献应按英文26个字母的顺序排列，

20、先列外文文献后列中文文献，中文用宋体小四，外文用Times New Roman小四。期刊论文标记为J，专著为M，论文集为C，论文集收录的论文为A，博士论文为D，词典为Z。另起页附于文末。参考文献例如：1 Brown, D. H. Principles of Language Learning and Teaching M.Langman, 2000.2 Chomsky, N. Syntactic StructureM.TheHague:Mouton,1957.3 Ellis, R. The Study of Second Language Acquisition M.OUP,1994.4 Ga

21、ss, S. Integrating Research Areas: A Framework for Second Language StudiesJ.AppliedLinguisties,1988(9):198-217.5 程琪龙. 认知语言学概论M. 北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2001.6 蓝 纯. 从认知角度看汉语的空间隐喻J. 外语教学与研究，1999（4）.9 王 寅. 认知语言学的哲学基础:体验哲学J. 外语教学与研究2002(2).10 赵艳芳. 认知语言学概论M. 上海：上海外语教育出版社，2001.日文文献综述样本 英文文献综述浙江财经学院毕业论文（或毕业设计）文献综述 文

22、献综述题目 （中文小二号黑体居中或日文明朝体小二号加粗居中） 学生姓名 指导教师二级学院专业名称班级学号年 月 日（标题用日文明朝体三号）沈黙春本、海洋生物学者、1960年代工業化人類健康与被害警鐘鳴書本。（正文用日文明朝体小四号，1.5倍行距）沈黙春概要（日文明朝体小四号，1.5单倍行距，下同）、彼女作家、科学者立場本書強調。本中重要、農薬挙。彼女科学者、薬品有毒性指摘共、万民分、自然環境変化結、物語展開。2自然関係彼女、日突然、鳥聞始。、後物語展開当、重要。、農薬一種先述、後彼女何対最警鐘鳴、徐明。結論結論、彼女警鐘鳴、環境変化、工業化増、工場出有害物質、人間被害。現象、後日本1970年代

23、公害問題思起。環境問題、人類最大課題一、彼女祖国、京都議定書調印現実。彼女50年来望、叶。(参考文献单独一页) 参考文献 参考文献不应少于10条。参考文献应按英文26个字母的顺序、日文五十音图顺序排列，先列外文文献后列中文文献，中文用宋体小四，英文用Times New Roman小四，日文用明朝体小四号，期刊论文标记为J，专著为M，论文集为C，论文集收录的论文为A，博士论文为D，词典为Z。参考文献另起页附于文末。例如：1阿部治子環境教育、東海大学出版社、19932群馬県教育研究所連盟実践的研究方、東洋館出版社、19943地球環境（2002-03）、家光協会、20024志村明彦英語日本語、日本語教育79号、19935 程琪龙. 认知语言学概论M. 北京：外语教学与研究出版社，20016 蓝 纯. 从认知角度看汉语的空间隐喻J. 外语教学与研究，1999（4）9 王 寅. 认知语言学的哲学基础:体验哲学J. 外语教学与研究2002(2)10 赵艳芳. 认知语言学概论M. 上海：上海外语教育出版社，2001