七年级英语下册阅读理解达标检测卷有答案.docx

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解达标检测卷有答案七年级英语下册阅读理解达标检测卷（有答案）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Do you know that fish come out of eggs when they were born? After the baby fish comes out of the egg，it eats the food in the egg. When it is big enough，it leaves the egg. It swims in the water. You can see the eyes and the nose.

2、Its ears are hidden （藏） in the head. Some fish eat other fish. The fish that eat plants have smaller mouths and teeth. The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.Fish are usually dark on the top and light on the bottom. （1）Fish start as . A.eggsB.fishC.foodD.plants（2）At the v

3、ery beginning the baby fish . A.eat the food in waterB.eat the food in the eggsC.drink milkD.drink water（3）Fish leave eggs when . A.their mothers tell them toB.they know how to swimC.they are big enoughD.they are still very small（4）While fish are swimming in the water，you cannot see their . A.topsB.

4、headsC.eyesD.ears（5）The fish with larger mouths and stronger teeth are . A.dark on the top and light on the bottomB.light on the top and light on the bottomC.fish eatersD.plant eaters【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鱼类的出生及成长过程。（1）细节理解题。根据“fish come out of eggs when they were born”，可知鱼出生的时候是鱼蛋，故

5、选A。（2）细节理解题。根据“After the baby fish comes out of the egg，it eats the food in the egg.”，可知小鱼起初是吃鱼蛋里的食物的，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据“When it is big enough，it leaves the egg.”，可知当鱼足够大的时候，它就会离开鱼蛋，故选C.（4）推理判断题。根据“Its ears are hidden （藏） in the head.”，可知鱼的耳朵藏在脑袋后面，鱼在水中游泳的时候，我们没办法看到耳朵，故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据“The fish that eat

6、other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.”，可知具备大嘴巴及坚硬的牙齿的鱼会吃其他鱼类，即为吃鱼者，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题及推理判断题两种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中需找答案，注意关键词；推理判断题要联系上下文，注意相似意思的不同表达。2阅读理解 We often hear stories of animals rescuing people .But now someone has managed to return the favor . The event took place one snowy J

7、anuary morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out, said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. someone else told m

8、e the lake was only one - meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6- cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck, and pulled him out. I dont think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was ok

9、ay- no one was particularly worried, about me! A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen.The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner Smith was in the water forcing h

10、is way through the ice. I cant begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home. Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid- back about it.Most dog owners are the same as me.They

11、 would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, Im going to make sure hes on lead near any ice ponds, Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them? （1）What happened on a cold January morning？ A.Mr. Smith met Jack in the park.B.Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice.C

12、.Jack fell from the ice into the water.D.Jack played with the ducks in the water.（2）How did Mr. Smith save Jack? A.He asked a neighbor for helpB.He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.C.He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.D.He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.（3）The underlined phrase

13、s as cool as a cucumber in Paragraph 3 means _ A.relaxedB.proudC.shyD.brave（4）In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to _. A.suggest keeping pets for fun.B.remind people to put their dogs on the leads.C.encourage people to take good care of their pets.D.advise people not to leave their do

14、g near icy ponds .（5）What is the best title of the passage？ A.A Mans Pet DogB.A Dogs Best FriendC.The Danger on the Icy LakeD.Suggestions for Pets Owners【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲了人们和狗之间的故事，当狗遇到危险之后，人们会奋不顾身地救它，呼吁人们要爱护狗。（1）细节理解题。根据I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks

15、in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out，我刚看见杰克跑到冰面上，向中间的鸭子跑去，然后掉进水里，爬不出来，可知杰克从冰上掉到水里。故选C。（2） 细节理解题。根据Finally，I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him out最后，我拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来可知是拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文Everyone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumber-he just

16、 crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went home每个人都很紧张，但他泰然自若他刚爬了出来，把狗牵上，然后回家了可知每个人都很紧张，but但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说但他很从容，所以as cool as a cucumber意为放松，冷静，从容。relaxed轻松的，冷静的，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段内容及其句子But in the future，Im going to make sure hes on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of our familyWould

17、 you do the same for them？但在未来，我要确保他在任何冰池附近，宠物是我们家的成员，你会为他们做同样的事吗？可知为了鼓励人们好好照顾他们的宠物。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。这篇短文讲的是人们想尽办法救狗的故事。可知这篇文章讲的是人类是狗最好的朋友。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。3阅读理解 Look at the Sky from the Bottom of a Well There is a frog（青蛙）. He lives in a well（水井） and he n

18、ever goes out of the well. He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow（乌鸦）comes to the well. He sees the frog . The frog asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from the sky.” the crow says. The frog feels surprised and says, “The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How

19、do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you dont know the world is big.” The frog says, “I dont believe it .” But the crow says, “You can come out and have a look by yourself.” So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big t

20、he world is!（1）A crow lives in a well. （2）The crow flies from the sky. （3）The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. （4）The frog doesnt believe because he never goes out of the well. （5）The frog doesnt jump out of the well at last. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是井底之蛙。一只青蛙在井底感觉天只有

21、井口那么大。一天，它看到一只乌鸦问它从哪里来，乌鸦告诉它从天空很远的地方。青蛙说天空只有井口那么大。乌鸦告诉它天空很大，青蛙最后从井口跳出，看到了世界的巨大。（1）细节理解题。根据 “I fly from the sky.” the crow says.我从天空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦不是在井里。故答案为：错误。（2）细节理解题。根据“I fly from the sky.” the crow says.我从天空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦从天空来。故答案为：正确。（3）细节理解题。根据The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the

22、well, so you dont know the world is big.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。”可知世界是大的，比井口要大的多，故答案为：错误。（4）细节理解题。根据The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you dont know the world is big.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。”可知青蛙一直待在井里，不知道世界多大。故答案为：正确。（5）细节理解题。根据 So the frog comes ou

23、t from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is!因此青蛙从井里跳了出来。他非常吃惊。世界多大啊!可知青蛙从井里跳出来了。故答案为：错误。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。4根据材料内容，选择正确答案。D By about 2020 a new company from India will be opening dollar stores all over the world to sell their products.

24、 They will be a huge success, selling a lot of big things for low prices. At these stores, they will sell a car that is customized（定做） to the customers needs. So you will buy your car piece by piece. Whats the point of buying a top if you dont need one? Why buy sides to your car if you want a good v

25、iew? If you always drive alone, whats the point of buying four seats? The solution is to buy only what you need; pay a dollar for each wheel, a dollar for the engine, a dollar for the floor, a dollar for a seat, and away you go. When it looks like rain, run back and buy a roof. When winter comes you

26、 can buy the sides and top; or fold up what you have and store it. Reliability（可靠性） wont be a problem because when something breaks down, just throw it away and buy a new one. When you get tired of the color of style, just replace it. While it may feel like you are always dishing out money, by the t

27、ime youve done, you might only pay $12.00 for the entire car, so lets not complain. This store will be such a big hit in India.（1）Why does the writer say the stores will be successful?A.The stores sell big things for low prices.B.The stores are all over the world.C.The stores sell cars customized to

28、 customers needs.D.The stores are from India.（2）When something about the car breaks down, what can you do with it?A.You can fold it up and take it home.B.You can run back to the store.C.You can throw it away and buy a new one.D.You can replace its colour and style.（3）Why does the writer ask us not t

29、o complain?A.Because the entire car costs you so little as to $12.00.B.Because the car has the color or style that you like.C.Because when something breaks down, you can replace it with a little money.D.Because you can be always dishing out money.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解，从第二段的第一句可以得出。因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车，所以这样的商店会很火，而不是因为数量多。故选C。（2）细节理解。从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。如果车的某一部分坏了，你可以把它扔掉再买新的。故选C。（3）