1、新人教版必修2Unit2 the Olympic games period4同步练习卷教师用卷新人教版必修2Unit2 the Olympic games period42017年同步练习卷副标题题号IIIIIIIV总分得分一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1. -Yourjob_openforyourreturn-Thanksalot()A. willkeep B. willbekept C. hadkept D. hadbeenkept【答案】B【解析】答案:B因为这句话的主语是your job,应该用被动语态,意思是你的工作将(被)留着等你回来,意为在你回来之前被保留,所有用将
2、来时的被动,这句话后面省略了by sb,即完整的句子应该是your job will be kept open for your return by me故选A-你的工作将(被)保留直到你回来-谢谢本题考查了一般将来时态的被动语态;做此类题时,可以根据句中的时间状语确定该句应使用的时态;然后结合句意,通过判断主语与为谓语动词的关系,确定它的语态(当主语与谓语动词构成动宾/被动关系时,应使用被动语态)2. Nodecision_aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed()A. willbemade B. i
3、smade C. isbeingmade D. hadbeenmade【答案】A【解析】答案:A此题考查时态根据句意和until引导的条件状语从句的时态,现在完成时,可知要根据主将从现原则,主句应为一般将来时而且decision和make是被动关系,用一般将来时的被动语态故选A所有候选人都经过面试后才能决定将来的任命本题考查动词时态,使用主将从现的原则,注意从句用一般现在时和现在完成时的时候,主句都用一般现在时3. Ipromisethatthismatter_nextweek()A. willbetakencare B. willtakecareofC. willtakegoodcare D
4、. willbetakencareof【答案】D【解析】答案:D分析句子的结构可知,句子缺少谓语部分,take care of是固定搭配,不能拆开,可排除A和C;take care of和this matter是动宾关系,由此两点可知D项正确我保证这件事情下周会得到妥善的解决本题考查了一般将来时态的被动语态(will+be+done)的用法;做类似的题时,首先应根据句中的时间状语确定句子的时态,然后判断主语与谓语动词是否构成被动关系;另外,还需要熟练掌握不同时态的被动语态的句式结构4. The30thOlympicGames_inLondon,Englandin2012()A. aregoin
5、gtobeheld B. isgoingtoholdC. aregoingtohold D. willhold【答案】A【解析】答案:A根据句意和结构可知hold和the Olympic Games之间为动宾关系,用被动语态,四个选项只有A是被动故选A项第30届奥运会将在2012年英国伦敦举行本题考查时态注意通过上下文语境中判断动作发生的时间,还要考虑是否用被动语态5. Whenthefactory_,therewillbemanynewjobsforgraduates()A. willbebuilt B. hasbuiltC. isbuilt D. willhavebeenbuilt【答案】
6、C【解析】答案:C当主句是将来时态时,状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,且build与the factory之间为动宾关系,故选C项当这个工厂被建好时,将会很多工作提供给大学毕业生含有时间或条件状语从句的时态经常遵循主将从现的规则6. You_aroundourschoolthisafternoonNow,pleasehaveagoodrest()A. areshown B. wereshownC. aregoingtobeshown D. willshow【答案】C【解析】答案:Cshow与you为动宾关系,故此处应用被动语态,由this afternoon及Now,please have
7、 a good rest可知此处应用将来时态,故C项正确今天下午你将被带领参观我们学校现在,请好好休息一下本题考查时态注意通过上下文语境中判断动作发生的时间,还要考虑是否用被动语态7. Themachinedoesntworknormally,soitis_byothertomorrow()A. repaired B. toberepairingC. toberepaired D. beingrepaired【答案】C【解析】答案 C分析句中的结构为sth be to do sth意为按计划,安排将要做某事,动词repair与machine是动宾关系,因此要用被动语态,即sth be to b
8、e done,因此C项符合语境,故选C机器不能正常工作,所以明天要让人修理这台机器be+to do结构在英语里,be+to do结构可用来表示将来时间,它的具体用法如下:1表示按计划、安排(要做某事)例如:We are to meet at the school gate(我们将在校门口碰头)2表示命令例如:You are to be back before five oclock(你须在 5 点钟以前回来)3表示职责例如:I am to inform you that the meeting will be held in Wuhan(我谨通知你会议将在武汉召开)4表示目的例如:The pr
9、ize was to honour him for his great discoveries(这项奖励是为了对他的重大发现而表示的敬意)5表示用途例如:A pen is to write with(钢笔是用来写字的)6表示命中注定例如:They were never to meet again(他们注定以后永远不会再见面了)7表示应该做(某事)例如:What is to be done when something gets into your eyes?(如果你眼睛里进了东西,该怎么办?)8表示可能性例如:Its eleven oclock nowHe is to get to Mikes
10、 house(现在 11 点了,可能他已经到达迈克的家了)9表示征求对方的意见例如:When are they to hand in their plan?(他们的计划什么时候交上来?)8. Oh,IthinkwereabitlateIftheconcertsalreadystarted,we_togoin()A. arentallowed B. wontallowC. wontbeallowed D. dontallow【答案】C【解析】答案:Callow sbto do的被动结构为sbbe allowed to do,再Iftheconcertsalreadystarted可知,此处表示将
11、来的动作,用主将从现,故本题选C项噢,我想我们有点晚了如果音乐会已经开始,我们将不能进入本题考查时态注意通过上下文语境中判断动作发生的时间,还要考虑是否用被动语态9. Rubbish_togivelightafterthiskindofnewmachineisinvented()A. willbemadeuse B. willmakeuseofC. willbeusedof D. willbemadeuseof【答案】D【解析】答案:D根据从句afterthiskindofnewmachineisinvented可知用主将从现,make use of利用,且与主语rubbish构成动宾关系,故
12、选D项在这种新机器被发明后,垃圾将被利用发出光明本题考查时态注意通过上下文语境中判断动作发生的时间,还要考虑是否用被动语态10. Themeeting_at9:00amonFriday()A. istohold B. isabouttoholdC. istobeheld D. willhold【答案】C【解析】答案 C分析句子的结构可知,句中结构为sth be to do/be done意为按计划安排要做的事,此处表示会议要被举行需要用被动语态,从而排除其它三个选项;因此C项符合语境,故选C会议将要在星期五的上午九点钟举行be+to do结构在英语里,be+to do结构可用来表示将来时间,它
13、的具体用法如下:1表示按计划、安排(要做某事)例如:We are to meet at the school gate(我们将在校门口碰头)2表示命令例如:You are to be back before five oclock(你须在 5 点钟以前回来)3表示职责例如:I am to inform you that the meeting will be held in Wuhan(我谨通知你会议将在武汉召开)4表示目的例如:The prize was to honour him for his great discoveries(这项奖励是为了对他的重大发现而表示的敬意)5表示用途例如:
14、A pen is to write with(钢笔是用来写字的)6表示命中注定例如:They were never to meet again(他们注定以后永远不会再见面了)7表示应该做(某事)例如:What is to be done when something gets into your eyes?(如果你眼睛里进了东西,该怎么办?)8表示可能性例如:Its eleven oclock nowHe is to get to Mikes house(现在 11 点了,可能他已经到达迈克的家了)9表示征求对方的意见例如:When are they to hand in their plan
15、?(他们的计划什么时候交上来?)11. I_ifIfinishtheworkwithinoneday()A. shallbepraised B. praiseC. willpraise D. ampraised【答案】A【解析】答案:Aif引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的情况,由此可知主句应用一般将来时,加之praise与I是动宾关系,故A项正确如果我在一天之内完成这个工作,我将被表扬本题考查时态注意通过上下文语境中判断动作发生的时间,还要考虑是否用被动语态12. Theseplants_wellindoorsaslongastheyreceivefourhoursofstronglig
16、hteachday()A. willgrow B. aregrowing C. willbegrown D. aregrown【答案】A【解析】答案 A因为植物是自己生长,不是被生长,没有被动的意思在里面,所以不需要用被动式,从而排除C和D项;B项中are growing表示客观上的并且是时下正在进行的一种趋势,而题目中要表示的是在某种条件下,将会怎样,明显是表将来势必要发生的动作,因此应该用一般将来时,因此A项符合语境,故选A只要这些植物每天接受四小时强光照射,他们势必会生长的很好will do sth用法:1表示意愿will和would均可表示意愿,will用于指现在的意愿,would用于
17、指过去的意愿如:He will do anything except cook他什么都愿做,就是不愿做饭2表示拒绝wont和wouldnt表示拒绝时,其主语有时可以是物如:The door wont shut这门关不上The car wouldnt start this morning今天上午汽车发动不了3表示委婉语气will和would均可用于征求意见或提出请求,此时的would并不表示过去,而是为了使语气更委婉如:Will you please pass me the salt?请你把盐递给我好吗?Would you ask them to wait outside?你可否请他们在外面等等
18、?4用于提出想法would有时用于提出想法,通常与like,love,hate,prefer,be glad,be happy等连用如:I would like to make a suggestion我想提一个建议5表示习惯或倾向will和would均可用于表示习惯或倾向-既可指某人特有的习惯,也可指事物的自然倾向其中will表示现在的习惯,would表示过去的习惯如:Water will boil at 100C水到摄氏100就会沸腾When we were students we would often stay up all night我们当学生时,经常通宵不睡有时,也用于谈论某人令人
19、不耐烦的习惯或倾向如:Thats just like him-he would lose his keys!他就是这样,老丢钥匙!Harriet will keep leaving her things all over the floor哈丽特总是把她的东西扔得满地都是6表示推测will和would都可用于表示推测-will用于谈论现在;would用于谈论过去,但也可用于谈论现在,只是语气比较委婉、比较不确定如:Youll be DrLivingston,I presume?我猜您就是李温斯顿博士吧?You wouldnt tell anyone,would you?你不会告诉别人的,对吧?
20、7表示执意或坚持He will comb his hair at the table,even though he knows I dont like it他偏要在饭桌连梳头,还明明知道我不喜欢He would do it,though I told him not to虽然我叫他不要做,可是他偏要做8其他用法will还可表示决心、许诺、指示、叮嘱等,具体意思需根据所处语境来确定如:I wont leave youYou cant make me我绝不离开你,你不能强迫我离开Well pay back your money soon我们很快就会把钱还给你的13. Atalkonhowtolea
21、rnEnglish_intheschoolmeetinghalltomorrowafternoon()A. willbegiven B. giveC. hasbeengiven D. isgiven【答案】A【解析】答案:Atalk与give之间存在被动关系;由时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知,本句应该用将来时态故选A在明天下午在学校的会议大厅将做一个关于怎么学习英语的讲座本题考查动词时态,这句话有明显的将来时间状语,依据时间状语判断正确的时态,还有要注意是否使用被动语态14. MrSmith_certainly_anewhouseifmorenewhouses_()A. wi
22、ll;begiven;arebuilt B. will;begiven;willbuiltC. is;given;arebuilt D. will;give;arebuilt【答案】A【解析】答案:Aif条件状语从句用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态,主句用一般将来时give与MrSmith之间为动宾关系,故选A项如果再建一些新房子,史密斯先生一定会分到新房的本题考查时态注意通过上下文语境中判断动作发生的时间,还要考虑是否用被动语态15. Itisreportedthatseveralnewtypesofrobots_nextyear()A. willdevelop B. will
23、bedevelopedC. aredeveloping D. aredeveloped【答案】B【解析】答案:B由时间状语next year及develop与robots的动宾关系可知,此处应使用一般将来时的被动语态故选B据报道几个新型的机器人将在明年被研发本题考查时态注意通过上下文语境中判断动作发生的时间,还要考虑是否用被动语态二、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)AThe year before the first modern Olympic Games,Greece invited China to send a teamBut the Qing government(政府)di
24、dnt send any athletes to the GamesChina did not take part in the Olympics until the 10th Games,held in Los Angeles in 1932There,Liu Changchun took part in the mens 100 metre and 200 metre racesHe did not win any medalsChina won her first gold medal at the 23rd Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984,when Xu
25、 Haifeng won the mens free shooting eventChina came in fourth with 15 gold medals in allAt the 2000 Olympics in Sydney,Australia,China won 28 gold medals,entering the top three of the medal chart for the first timeSeptember 22nd,2000 was named China Day because China won six gold,three silver and on
26、e bronze medals that dayIn 2004,the 28th Olympic Games were held in Athens,GreeceTwo hundred and two countries took part in the GamesChina got the second place with thirty-two gold,seventeen silver and fourteen bronze medalsWe all know that in 2008,the Olympic Games were held in Beijing,where China
27、won the first place16. When was China first invited to the Olympics? _ A. In Tang Dynasty(朝代) B. In Song DynastyC. In Ming Dynasty D. In Qing Dynasty17. Which Olympics did China take part in? _ A. The tenth Olympics B. The eighth OlympicsC. The fifth Olympics D. The first Olympics18. Who won the fir
28、st gold medal for China in the Olympics? _ A. Liu Changchun B. Xu HaifengC. Zhuang Yong D. Liu Xiang19. How many medals did China win at the 28th Olympics? _ A. Thirty-two B. Seventeen C. Fourteen D. Sixty-three20. In 2008 China hosted _ Olympic GamesA. the 28th Winter B. the 28th SummerC. the 29th Winter D. the 29th Summer【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】D【解析】1D推理判断题由第一段The year before the first modern Olympic Games,Greece invited China to send a teamBut the Qing governme
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