被动语态专项练习含答案和解析.docx

1、被动语态专项练习含答案和解析被动语态专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1Hello, Helen!Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I _you were still on business in Shanghai.Atold Btell Cwill be told Dwas told2 Mom, can I eat a hamburger? - Sure, if the dishes _.Awashed Bare washed Cwill wash Dwill be washed3-Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity s

2、how?-If he _, he will try his best to make it.Awill be invited Bis invitedCinvites Dinvited4The last team of medical workers _ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.Awas giving Bwas given Chas given Dgave5 How is the case going on? Ive no idea. It at the meeting right away.A

3、discussed Bwill discuss Cis discussed Dwill be discussed6My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.Dont worry. Itll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _.Abuilds Bis built Cwill build Dwill be built7Its reported that Nanjing metro line 5 _ in J

4、uly next year.Acomplete Bis completed Cwill complete Dwill be completed8The villagers expect that the bridge_before the rainy season comes.Ais completed Bwas completed Cwill be completed Dhas been completed9The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, _ by Stan Lee when he was alive.Aare create

5、d Bhave been created Cwill be created Dwere created10 Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? As soon as your homework _.Awill finish Bwill be finished Cis finished Dfinishes11Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.Aare discussing Bare discussed Cwill discuss Dwill be

6、discussed12As soon as books _, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.Aare raised Bwere raised Craised Dhave raised13Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it _.Ahas shown Bwas shown Cshows Dwill be shown14Many travel vouchers (旅游优

7、惠券) _ to attract more and more tourists next five months.Awill send Bwill be sent Care sent Dsend15 Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai? The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong _ soon.Awill be completed Bwill complete Cwas completed Dcompleted16When the natural park _ ，it will be a

8、good place for people to play and relax.Ahas completed Bwill complete Cis completed Dwill be completed17 When can we play football in our football field? Not until it_.Awill be repaired Bis repaired Crepairs Dhas repaired18 Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didnt it? Yes, but now

9、it _all over the world.Aplays Bis played Cis playing Dhas played19How do you like the poem ? Its a bit too long, but anyway, it_well.Areads Bis read Cis reading Dhas read20The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it _ on screen

10、on April 7th.Awas put Bis put Chas been put Dwill be put21 I hope to travel in space one day. Thats not just a dream. Its reported the first space hotel in the near future.Abuilds Bis built Cwill build Dwill be built22Last year Huaian Flyover(高架) _. Now it brings much convenience to people.Afinished

11、 Bfinishes Cis finishing Dwas finished23No one knows when the bridge _, because there is no record about it.Ahas built Bbuilt Cwas built Dbuilds24Some free health service_for the elderly in the near future.Aprovides Bis providedCwill provide Dwill be provided25 When shall we hand in our book review

12、on The Kite Runner? As soon as it _.Acompletes Bis completed Cwill complete Dwill be completed26 Mum, may I watch TV for a while? As soon as your homework _ you can.Afinishes Bwill finish Cis finished Dwill be finished27When waste from daily life _, people wont mix some resources with wet waste.Asep

13、arated Bis separated Cseparates Dwill be separated28Last year, five Chinese teachers _ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.Awere sent Bsent Chave sent Dhave been sent29Penicillin(青霉素)was first _ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.Ainvented Bdis

14、covered Ccreated Dproduced30 Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? Its _ to the bank, but it _ for a few days.Aclose; has closed Bclose; has been closed Cclosed; has been closed Dclosed; has been close31Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?Not until the classroom _.Ahas cleaned

15、Bwill clean Cwill be cleaned Dis cleaned32Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway _ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.Afinishes Bfinished Cis finished Dwas finished33The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District _ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.Aheld Bhas held

16、Cis held Dwas held34A meeting _ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. Thats great. Lets go to the meeting together.Awill hold Bwill be held Chold Dis held35Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?Its my son. The picture _ 10 years ago.Atook Bis taken Ch

17、as taken Dwas taken36A great deal of money _ at the charity show! Yes, but the cost of living _ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.Araised; rose Braised; has risen Cwas raised; rose Dwas raised; has risen37The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing on February 2, 2022

18、.Ais held Bwill be held Cwas held Dare hold38Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou _ to be separated into four different groups.Ais requiring Bis required Cwas required Drequired39Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow?Im not sure. I will go with you if I _.Awill invit

19、e Binvite Cwill be invited Dam invited40If you _ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?Thats for sure. Trust me!Agive Bwill give Care given Dwill be given【参考答案】一、选择题1D【详解】句意：你好，海伦！哦，吉姆！真是个惊喜！我听说你还在上海出差。考查被动语态。told告诉，过去式；tell告诉，动词原形；will be told告诉，一般将来时被动；was解析：D【详解】句意：你好，海伦！哦，吉姆！真是个惊喜

20、！我听说你还在上海出差。考查被动语态。told告诉，过去式；tell告诉，动词原形；will be told告诉，一般将来时被动；was told告诉，一般过去时被动；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“我听说你还在上海出差”，也就是“别人告诉我”，而这里主语是I，所以应该用被动结构，而后句动词是were，所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。2B【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以吃一个汉堡包吗？如果盘子洗了的话。考查动词时态和被动语态。设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，主语the dishes是动作w解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以吃一个汉堡包吗？如果盘子洗了的话

21、。考查动词时态和被动语态。设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，主语the dishes是动作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，wash的过去分词是washed。故选B。【点睛】当if引导假设的条件状语从句的时候，即作“如果”时，遵循“主将从现”原则。即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例句：If you go there, Ill go with you.如果你要去，我会陪着你。3B【详解】试题分析：句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间

22、去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态；is invited一般现在时的被动语态解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态；is invited一般现在时的被动语态；invites第三人称单数形式；invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时态，而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系，故应选B。【考点定位】：考查动词的时态和语态。4B【详解】句意：今年4月，最后一支医疗队从武汉返回南京

23、时受到了热烈欢迎。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由this April可知，本句为一般过去时；分析句意可知，“最后一支医疗队”和“给予热烈欢迎解析：B【详解】句意：今年4月，最后一支医疗队从武汉返回南京时受到了热烈欢迎。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由this April可知，本句为一般过去时；分析句意可知，“最后一支医疗队”和“给予热烈欢迎”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，即医疗队被热烈欢迎，故本句为被动语态，因此本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。5D【详解】句意：事情进展如何？ 我不知道。这件事将会马上在会议上讨论。考查一般将来时的被动语态。discussed讨论，动词过去形式；will discuss

24、讨论，动词将来形式；is解析：D【详解】句意：事情进展如何？ 我不知道。这件事将会马上在会议上讨论。考查一般将来时的被动语态。discussed讨论，动词过去形式；will discuss讨论，动词将来形式；is discussed被讨论，被动语态的一般现在时态形式；will be discussed将被讨论，被动语态的一般将来形式。根据空前的it，结合前面的how is the case going on？可知，此处it指the case，结合选项可知，主语与动词之间存在被动关系，所以空处应该用动词的被动形式；根据句尾right away及句意可知，本句为一般将来时态，所以空处应该用一般将来

25、时态的被动形式will be discussed。故选D。6B【详解】句意：我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。别担心。台州高铁站建成后，会更加方便快捷。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知，“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾解析：B【详解】句意：我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。别担心。台州高铁站建成后，会更加方便快捷。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知，“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；另本句为after引导的时间状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，故从句应为一般现在时，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。7D

26、【详解】句意：据报道，南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句意可知，“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；由next year可知，解析：D【详解】句意：据报道，南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句意可知，“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；由next year可知，本句为一般将来时，故本句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。8C【详解】句意：村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the building of the bridge 和谓语“完

27、成”是被动关系，再根据“before解析：C【详解】句意：村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the building of the bridge 和谓语“完成”是被动关系，再根据“before the rainy season comes.”雨季到来之前,可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done。故选C。9D【详解】句意：像钢铁侠和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦李在活着的时候创造的。考查被动语态。根据“when he was alive.”可知时态是一般过去时，主语“The superheroes”解析：D【详解】句意：像钢铁侠

28、和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦李在活着的时候创造的。考查被动语态。根据“when he was alive.”可知时态是一般过去时，主语“The superheroes”与“create”之间是被动关系，可推测出是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。10C【详解】句意：爸爸，我们什么时候去放风筝？你一做完作业。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，排除A和B；主语hom解析：C【详解】句意：爸爸，我们什么时候去放风筝？你一做完作业。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，排除

29、A和B；主语homework和finish之间是被动关系，用被动语态；故选C。11D【详解】句意：最后双方都达成了一致，但细节将在稍后被讨论。考查一般将来时和被动语态。根据前半句中“have reached an agreement”，可知现在已经达成了协议，结合后面的“l解析：D【详解】句意：最后双方都达成了一致，但细节将在稍后被讨论。考查一般将来时和被动语态。根据前半句中“have reached an agreement”，可知现在已经达成了协议，结合后面的“later”，可知讨论细节是将来的事情，应用一般将来时；主语“the details”和谓语“discuss”之间是被动关系，应用

30、被动语态。故选D。12B【详解】句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态；B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态；C解析：B【详解】句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态；B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态；C. raised表一般过去时；D. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法，as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句用