大学英语六级考试高频词汇用法总结.docx

1、大学英语六级考试高频词汇用法总结大学英语六级考试高频词汇用法总结答题要点：1.同义词均不选特点：喜欢考难的单词,eg: homogeneously同一的 基因 (前缀 词根 adj adv)订房间:make a reservation(出现两次)商业方面的约定：commitment一般的约定：engagement(也指订婚)秀色可餐，太美了:gorgeous签租约：lease抵押,贷款：mortgage分期付款：installment与相冲突：collide with六级的最爱：deprive of 剥夺；budget 预算；compensation 弥补，补偿 eternal永恒的；intu

2、ition 直觉；penalty 惩罚，点球；potential 潜在的；in terms of在方面；sheer完全的；trivial 琐碎的；六级的旧爱：regardless of 除了六级新宠（2002）demonstrate 演示；demonstrated beauty 倾国倾城；mingled情感、气息、气味的混合永陪词汇（永远不成为答案）：claim有100多条解释constrain陪考：empirical 凭经验的，主观的出现giant panda/species 就选死光光，绝种extinct记忆方法：词根法联想法spir=breath(呼吸) cess=go(走路)inspi

3、re吸入空气产生灵感 access一再地走接近conspiracy共同呼吸同谋者 一再expire断气过期，满期 excess超过过渡perspire出汗，流汗 超出aspire不断地呼吸渴望 recess走回来休息process前进，加工versturn(旋转) form 形式universe 围绕地旋转宇宙 reform 一再地改变形式 改革单一的，同样的 conform 共同符合converse 扭转 perform 演出共同地 deform 不好的形式畸形reverse 颠倒，反转，倒带 不好diverse 不同的 vertigo 头晕 scend=climb(爬)分开 ascend

4、v.攀登，轻薄物体的上升，sophy智慧 声音从远处传来sophisticated 复杂的，老于世故的 descendant n.后代（在你后面爬）21. The peotry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many _ references. A. obscure (重音第二个) B. acute (cute聪明伶俐boney多骨的bony美丽的可爱的) C. notable重要的显著的(odour气味) D. objective客观的真实的 peotry诗 referenc

5、es ：参考书典故推荐信 reference letter (推荐信)= recommendation letter (推荐信) absurd荒谬的可笑的(男人爱女人爱不死) obscure晦涩的(才华横溢的人饿不死) ambiguous模棱两可的晦涩难懂的(我辈中人，吃安毕圭) instant dictionary快速字典(文曲星) answer：A 2. The major was asked to _ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions. A. constrain (只要在选项中就不选) B. cond

6、uct指挥(过于简单的词) C. condense浓缩使简介(density密度) D. converge豫东物体的集聚和汇合思想和思潮的荟萃(verge线条【罗马时】) con：前缀代表together 自己判断太简单的单词一定不会考 answer：C 3. The morning news says a school bus _ with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately. A. bumped 【bumped against/on运动物体撞静止物体(bump car)】

7、B. collided 【collide with两个运动的物体相撞两国冲突】 C. crashed飞机失事砸碎打碎崩溃【关于崩溃的词：crumple、collapse (倒塌)】 D. struck【strick打击、stikingly令人惊讶地】 boost you up a bundle of pundits一捆牛人 fist拳头 two-fisted sportsman全能运动员【two-fisted左右开弓】 bite咬着 morphine麻醉剂 hypnosis催眠 bite the bullets咬住子弹(忍受无端痛苦) answer：B 4. Sometimes patient

8、s (分词短语做定语) suffering from severe pain can be helped by drugs that arent really drugs at all _ sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.(连词) A. or rather B. rather than C. but rather【nobut rather不是而是】 D. other than severe：严重的 relieve缓解 sugar pills糖片 therapy疗法 remedy解决问题地方法治愈疾病的方法 comedy喜

9、剧 【常考连词】 orraher = accurately speaking (用在句中) A rather than B宁要A不要B if = provided that (如果) all alone (副词)独自独立地 all the +形容词比较级(更加越来越)【副词连接副词】 e. g. You will be all the better for a holiday. 你渡一次假会更好。 for certain = certianly for all that后面跟从句= despite that尽管虽然 in that = because let alone至于更不用说= not

10、to mention that but for = except for ; without莫非要不是 but that = except that后面跟从句 but then = on the other hand now that既然(用于句首) answer：C5. We are writing to the manager _ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.(短语) A. with the exception of 【exception除了】 B. with the purpose of 【purpose以为

11、目的】 C. with reference to = refer to (提到) D. with a view to【view观点不是风景】 介词+名词+介词只看中间地名词 prefer更喜欢 preference n倾向 right - handed preference answer：C 6. When I said goodbye to her, she _ the door.(短语题错题题意不清楚) A. saw me at在门口看着我 B. set me off (set off开始做动身启程到) C. sent me to (人不能用sent打发的意思)【sent Tim to L

12、ejing Tim是一只dog】 D. showed me to (show sb to the door把某人送到门口) 按照英美国家的礼仪，送客人只送到门口 answer：D 7. In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is _ the costs.(永不再考题型) A. worth B. worth of 【sth.(sb.) worth of钱的数目】 C. worthy D. worthwhile trustworthiness可信度 trust信任度 worthy值得 ness名

13、词后缀 trusetworthy值得信任的 credit card信用卡 credibility信用 反意：liar外国人最痛恨别人说他liar be worth something = be worth doing something = be worthy of something = be worthy to be soemthing = be worthy of doing something 现在考试所有的worth和worthy只出现在阅读中 answer：A 8. During the nineteen years of his career, France Battiate h

14、as won the _ of a wide audience outside Italy. A. enjoyment B. appreciation赢得了别人地欣赏 C. evaluation对于抽象意义的评估评价(人的评估评价)【assessment (对物品，比如房子多少钱不能用到评估我这个朋友多少钱)评估评价asset企业的不动产财产资产】 D. reputation名声名望【fame (famous的名词) prestige以上均为名声名望】(priviledge特权) tenor男高音(意大利语) appr开头的单词 appreciation赢得了别人地欣赏 appreciable

15、可以理解的 appropriate approximate appreciation answer：B 9. Although most dreams apparently happen _, dream activity may be provoked by external influences.(三剑客词汇) A. spontaneously自发地自然冲动地【spon】 B. simultaneously同时地adv 【simul】 C. homogeneously同等地同样地同等性质地【semi- - 半homo-= equal homosexual同性恋gene基因-geneous代

16、表性质】 D. instantaneously瞬间灿烂地昙花一现地 apparently provocative provoked激怒激发 elicit激起 ignite点燃燃起 三剑客词汇A B. C answer：A 10. He is holding a _ position in the company and expects to be promoted soon. A. subordinate初级的附属的次要的 B. succeeding继承成功继续【-ceed = to go (exceed超越是一个宗教词)】 C. successive继续的连续的(success的形容词) D

17、. subsequent继续连续(sequence) sub suc都代表under subconscious潜意识的 subdue压制征服 sublime庄严的崇高的(lime门框) submarine潜水艇(yellow submarine) submit - mit = send提交主张 transmit传播transmission n subscribe签名定购捐助 -scribe = write describe描述(记下来) prescribe处方(拿药前)substitute代替品代理人(先写下来) subtitle字母 suburb市郊农村【urb城市】 urban城市 urb

18、anization城市化 answer：A1. By _ computation, he estimated that the repais on the house would cost him a thousand dollars. A. coarse粗糙的 B. rude C. rough崎岖的rough diamond外表粗糙内心善良的人 D. crudeB. rude D. crude是一对难兄难弟不会考的 answer：C 2. Your story about the frog turning into a prince is _ nonsense. A. shear剪羊毛(做名

19、词为剪羊毛的剪子) B. sheer完全的纯粹的【by sheer chance完全处于偶然】 C. shield盾牌 D. sheet薄片床单(考试时候的一张纸) answer：B 3. I could see that my wife was _ having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not. A. intent on热衷于 B. adequate for (不在六级中选，六级只会考inadequate不足够不充分) C. short of (不会出现在六级答案中) D. deficient in (不足够) de=no 【su

20、fficient足够的】 approved of同意 account for包含包括 answer：A 4. The _ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes. A. common B. average典型的通常的 C. usual D. general A. C. D.同意 - 杀掉 usual和general之间有什么区别六级不会涉及 answer：B 5. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a _ opration, he quickly recovered his s

21、ight. A. precise精确的【反义词error (严格意义的反义词)】 B. considerate为他人着想的体谅别人的consider consideration C. delicate容易受伤的易损的需要小心或者技巧处理的(纤弱的脆弱的(林黛玉) D. sensitive 【sensitive敏感的(sensitive to小动物)】 插入2000 06 48题 48. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the _. A. vain空的空虚的 B. vicinity在附近(in the v

22、icinity)四级词 C. court法院 D. jail监狱 answer：B answer：C 6. As an excellent shooter, Peter practised aiming at both _ targets and moving targets. A. stationary (not moving) B. standing adj永久的固定的常设的standing committee常务委员会 C. stable (稳定的adj.) stability n.稳定 D. still瞬间静止的寂静无声的adj.【silence寂静无绳quietism无为主义(思想上

23、) unbehaviorism政治上的无为主义tranquil安静的】 填反义词 target n目标靶子 answer：A 7. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _ and many jobs on campus sre reserved for students. A. scales水的刻度度量衡 B. ranks军阶军衔 C. grades阶级品味(美国表示年级) degrade (道德)堕落【先有grade才有degrade】 D. patterns方式样板模范【pattern

24、drama样板戏pattern house样板房】 flexible灵活的 on campus slash抽打击打打耳光 answer：D 8. The insurance company paid him $10000 in _ after his accident. A. instalment分期付款mortgage贷款购房mort砖头 B. compensation【compensate v补偿偿还付报酬】 C. substitution保险代理人替代物 D. commission佣金酬劳回扣 insurance company保险公司 com con表示together comming

25、le v混合 mingle with混合 compose组成构成 compile聚集编辑(with) coincide两件事同时发生(with)意见巧合一致事情同时发生 collaborate合作 collapse倒塌 collide with运动物体相撞 concentrate集中专心(集中营) concourse汇流合流 condense浓缩使简洁 configuration外形组成轮廓 fiscal国库(财宝) bond国债(乐队) confiscate没收充公 conjunction结合连接 consent同意 sentiment感情情绪 sentimental伤感的忧伤的 mood情

26、绪 in the mood for love 花样年华 contaminate污染 n. contamination (化学放射性污染) tamin = touch airpollution (沙尘暴) mask面具 corrupt消弱腐败(直接做形容词贪污的) rupt = break counsel商量商议 answer：B 9. The poliltical future of the president is now hanging by a _. A. rope绳子 B. cord粗线细绳身体上的带状物 C. string很细的象弦一样 D. thread丝线纤维 考过一次不会再考，

27、粗的会死，细的比较玄 answer：D 10. The statue would be perfect but for a few small _ in its base. A. mistakes B. weaknesses C. flaws差错瑕疵 D. errors mistake与error的区别不会考 drawbakc缺陷 answer：C 1. Why should anyone want to read _ of books by great authors when the real pleasure comes from reading the originals. A. di

28、gests B. insights C. themes主题(四级都不考) D. leaflets (嫩嫩的叶子)活页印刷品反页印刷品传单 original原著 answer：A 2. Parents have a legal _ to ensure that their children are provided with effcient education suitable to their age. A. impluse冲动 B. obligation C. influence影响 D. sympathy 【adj. sympathetic 】 answer：D 3. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _. A. scarecity缺乏(指物质) B. shortage (short) C. minimum最小量最低额 D. monority少数少数派少数民族