英语四级句型.docx

1、英语四级句型英语四级句型as the saying goes, .(相关的名言或谚语) as far as i am concerned, . in conclusion, . last but not least, . 一、 the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/ heard/ had/ read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most bea

2、utiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、 cannot emphasize the importance of to

3、o much.(再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V .(不可否认的.) 例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged

4、 that + 句子 (全世界都知道.) 例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子 (毫无疑问的.) 例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of is that + 句子 (.的优点是.) 例句:An advan

5、tage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 (.的原因是.) 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air f

6、or us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此.以致于.) 例句:So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V (虽然.) 例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way =

7、 on no account 一点也不 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V (愈.愈.) 例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, can (借着.，.能够.)

8、例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、 enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (.使.能够.) 例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we+ V (我们绝对不能.) 例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S +

9、过去式 (该是.的时候了) 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 十六、Those who (.的人.) 例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 十七、There is no one but (没有人不.) 例句:There is no one but longs to go to colleg

10、e. 没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不.) 例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的) It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) 例句:It is conceivable that know

11、ledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why (那就是.的原因) 例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 二十一、For the past+ 时间，S + 现在完成式.(过去.年来，.一直.) 例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination

12、. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 二十三、It pays to + V (.是值得的。) 例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 二十四、be based on (以.为基础) 例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 二十五、Spare no

13、effort to + V (不遗余力的) 例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让.明白.事) 例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 二十七、be closely related to (与.息息相关) 例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康

14、息息相关。 二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (养成.的习惯) We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, (因为.) 例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V! = How +

15、 Adj + a + N + V!(多么.) 例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事 三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意) 例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。 三十二、Have a great influence on (对.有很大的影响) 例句:Smoking

16、has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 三十三、do good to (对.有益)，do harm to (对.有害) 例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 三十四、Pose a great threat to (对.造成一大威胁) 例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 三十五、do ones utmost

17、to + V = do ones best (尽全力去.) 例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 四级经典句型 关于利弊、优缺点的句型: 1. S+have (or has) a lot of advantages over(与相比有许多优点) Compared with B, A has (or have) many advantages。 2)英语好是她的长处。 She has the advantage of good English。 2. be of great benefi

18、t to sb./sth. (对有益) 3. benefit sb./sth. (对有好处) 译:这家新医院对整个社区有利。 Benefit from sth. (由于而受益) 译:我们将从技术发明中受益。 4. do (a lot of) good to sb. (对有许多好处) 译:早晨锻炼对你很有好处。 be good for sb./sth. (对”有益) 译:蔬菜和水果有利人的健康。 do damage to sth. (对造成损坏) 译:这次地震对城市建筑损坏严重。 5. be as (not so) good as, What he does is not so good as

19、what he says。 6. not so muchas(与其说, 不如说。) 7. It benefits us in many ways/respects。 8. Doing sth. is beneficial to 1. Whilehas so many advantages, we should not ignore the problems it brings us。 2. Just as a coin has two sides, everything has its advantages and disadvantages。 说明原因的句型: two some many f

20、or to 1. There are good reasons Example: There are two reasons for the changes in peoples living conditions. First, we have been carrying out an opening and reform policy. Second, our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been put under control。 2. We have two good reasons fo

21、r Example: We have many good reasons to object to smoking in public places。 3. The reason foris that + Example: The reason for my being late was that I missed the bus。 4. Several factors are responsible for the phenomenon。 5. Their opinion is based on the fact that 6. Those who are in favor of the b

22、elieve that 7. These/ The following are my reasons for my choice。 表示不同看法的句型: opinions views have hold question problem matter 1. Different people different t on this Some believe that Others argue that Still others maintain that 2. They are quite different from each other in their opinions。 3. Some

23、people hold the opinion that it is good to have a small family。 4. They think quite differently on this question。 5. Which opinion is right / more reasonable? Im inclined to accept the latter/ the second view。 6. My opinion is that there is something in both of the views。 7. With regard to the quest

24、ion, I think a correct attitude is (that) 8. In my opinion, whether it is good or bad depends on how we look at it。 Example: Parents and children think differently on this question. Parents hold that children should work hard and do well at school. Children, however, maintain that they should have m

25、ore freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future。 表示措施、办法、怎样做打算: 1. We should take effective/ drastic measures to stop/ prevent / protect 2. Faced with such a situation, what shall we do? 4. Perhaps the best choice is the combination of the two 5. There are several ways to co

26、pe with the problem。 6. the government should make strict regulations/ laws to ban such practice/ to stop this phenomenon from spreading。 7. Its urgent for us to do something about this。 8. We should spare no effort / try every means to every coin has two sides. 每件事都有利有弊 Everything has both positive

27、 and negative aspects. There is growing concern over the matter among the general public. 一( 上升增长 1(add up to 增加了 The total amount of added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994. 2( to jump to / to soar to. 一跃达到/ 猛增到 The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979. 3(an increase of aboutperc

28、ent as compared with. 与相比大约增加了 In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January. 4(to experience an increase/incline 有了增长 Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline. 二( 下降，减少 1(to sink/drop/reduce to 减少到 The rate of s

29、trikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979. 2(to experience a decrease/decline 有了减少 Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意: 修饰上升/减少的副词有: rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有: the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10% 三( 起伏 1(to go up and down 起伏不定 The stri

30、ke rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967. 2(There be ups and downs 有起有伏 Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in (某方面). 四( 稳定 1(to remain steady/level/unchanged 保持稳定，几乎不变 The rate of remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963

31、 to 1967. 2(to level off (vi.) After a steady decline for a whole decade, the rate shows signs of leveling off. 注意: 修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有: almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型: the general situation was not worsening show indications of improvement it can be predicted that The rate of remained steady during the four ye