英语口语连读、略读、断句、重音、语调等发音规则(全部).docx

1、英语口语连读、略读、断句、重音、语调等发音规则（全部）1 连读发音规则一辅音+元音一句话中相邻的两个单词，前一个单词以辅音结尾，后一个单词以元音开始， 拼读成“辅音+元音”。讲解：你还记得汉语拼音中有些单词 xian（西安）、kuai（酷爱）吗？如果去掉隔音符，就成了 xian（先）、kuai（快）了。英文中几乎所有的句子都是从头拼到尾，简单地说：连音就是两个单词相遇能拼读就拼，不能拼读就让过。例如：Takeiteasy短语练习（大声读出来喔）：1.farawayIts not faraway from here. 2.inanhour I should be there inanhour.

2、3.lateron Im going to see a movie lateron . 4.putiton Heres your sweater. Putiton. 5.standup Standup and stretch for a while. 6.takecareof Ill always take careof you .7.takeiteasy Takeiteasy! Everything is going to be fine. 8.takeoff Please fasten your seat belt. we will takeoff shortly. 9.thereare

3、Thereare forty students in my class.10、workout I workout every day to keep fit.句子练习：1. comeon！cheerup！2. keepitup！ 3.never giveup！4.I meanit.5.Ive gota lotof work to do. 6.May I havea cupof milk? 7.What do you thinkofit ？发音规则二元音+元音一句话中相邻的两个单词，前一个单词以元音结尾，后一个单词以元音开始， 则在两个元音之间加上一个轻微的j 或 w 的音，拼读成“元音+ j

4、或 w + 元音”。i:或e结尾的元音+j+元音1、see ussee j usCome and seeus again soon.2、be overbe j over It will beover soon.3、be ablebej ableWill you beable to come tomorrow?4、say it sayj itCould you sayit again please?5 、 pay Ann payj Ann Please payAnn her salary.以u:或 结尾的元音+w+元音1、do itdow it Dont doit again.2、go upgo

5、w upLets goupstairs and have dinner.3、show usshoww usCan you showus something else.注：元音与元音的连音是一种自然滑过后带出来的音。当你的发音接近流利时， 你会发现不用刻意去发 j 和 w 就可以有效果，所以尽管放松地去练习，模仿是第一老师。发音规则三省略【h】的连读在连音规则中，以“h”开头的单词 h 音近乎省略。因为 h 发音很特殊 只是出气没有摩擦，所以拼读时好像被省略了。1、Doeshe know?2、Whathappened？3、Please givehim a hand ！2 略读英文最明显的语音规则

6、除了连读外，就是略读了。爆破音和爆破音相邻，第一个爆破音只形成阻碍，但不发生爆破，称为失爆；爆破音和其他辅音相邻，该爆破音不完全爆破。英语语音中的失爆和不完全爆破现象，我们简称为“略读”。略读是英语语音学习的重点，也是一个难点，掌握好略读，也就掌握了地道英语发音的制胜法宝！注意：略读时并不是把整个音丢掉，而是发音时点到为止，有口型不发音或轻微发音。重要学术名词-爆破音：p b t d k g1爆破音+爆破音=失去爆破Tips：六个爆破音中任意两个相遇，一个爆破音后紧跟着另一个爆破音时，前面一个音点到为止，形成阻碍，但不发生爆破；第二个音完全爆破；若第二个爆破音在词尾，则必须轻化。以一个爆破音结

7、尾并以同一个爆破音开始时，只发一次音，前一个音只做好发音准备而不发音，直接发第二个音。单词内失爆1. active=a(c)tive k+tStudents are encouraged to be active in class.2. blackboard=blac(k)board k+b Our class has a large blackboard.3. dictation=di(k)tation k+t Well have dictation today.4. football=foo(t)ball t+bThere is going to be a football match t

8、onight. Shall we watch it together?5. goodbye=goo(d)bye d+b She waved me goodbye.句子内失爆以上列举的失爆和不完全爆破现象，都发生在单词内，实际上，在一个句子或者词组中，相邻的两个单词出现失爆和不完全爆破现象的几率要大于出现在单词内。1.Stop talking！=Sto(p)-talking!2.I dont care.=I don(t) -care.3.I had a bad cold.=I had a ba(d)-cold.2爆破音t和d+鼻辅音m和n爆破音t和d后面紧跟鼻辅音m和n，t和d形成阻碍，在词末必

9、须通过鼻腔爆破；发音时，舌尖紧贴上齿龈，稍放开立刻贴回，从爆破音到鼻音舌位不变，让气流通过鼻腔冲出，在词中则不完全爆破。t和d+m和n在词末1. Britain tnBritain is made up of England, Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.2、certain tnThey are certain to agree.3、frighten tnThe high prices frighten off many customers.t和d+m和n在词中1、admire=a(d)mired=m I really admire your ent

10、husiasm.2、admit=a(d)mitd+mShe admits to being strict with her children.3、goodness=goo(d)nessd+n Thank goodness!t和d+m和n在句中1、Good morning!=Goo(d)-morning!2、Let me take a look.=Le(t)-me take a look.3、I dont know what to say.=I don(t)-know what to say.3爆破音t和d+舌边音l爆破音t和d后面紧跟舌边音l，则必须由舌两边爆破，这种情况多发生在词尾。爆破音爆

11、破音t和d后面紧跟清晰舌边l，则为不完全爆破。t和d+l在词末1. battle t+lAny soldiers were killed in the battle.2. gentle t+lHis soap is very gentle on the hands.3. little t+l Im a little tired.4. settle t+lThe company has agreed to settle out of court.5. title t+lGive your name and title 。t和d+l在词中1.heartless=hear(t)less t+lThe

12、 decision does seem a little heartless.2. lately=la(te)lyt+l Have you seen him lately?3. badly=ba(d)ly d+l Things have been going badly.4. needless=nee(d)less d+lBanning somking would save needless deaths.t 和 d+l 在 句 中 1.Good luck!=Goo(d)-luck!2.I would like to have one.=I woul(d) like to have one.3

13、.At last, we made it to his party.=A(t) last, we made it to his party.4爆破音+摩擦音/破擦音=失去爆破当爆破音后紧跟着摩擦音和破擦音时，该爆破音形成阻碍，但不完全爆破。摩擦音：fv s z hr破擦音：ts-dz,tr-dr,t-d单词内失爆1. advance=a(d)vanced+vWe live in an age of rapid technologcical advance.2. bookshop=boo(k)shop k+ The bookshop opens at 7 oclock in the mornin

14、g.3. helpful=hel(p)fulp+fA: Sorry, I cant be more helpful.B: Thank you. Youre been very helpful.4. lecture=le(c)ture k+t Mr Li is giving a lecture to first-year students.5. object=o(b)jectb+d The object is to educate people about road safety.句子内失爆1.You look fantastic.=You loo(k)-fantastic. 2.Ill get there by ten.=Ill ge(t) there by ten.3.Lets h