初二 英语动词的时态填空练习题及解析.docx

1、初二 英语动词的时态填空练习题及解析初二 英语动词的时态填空练习题及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1 Could you tell me _? I must find him. Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.Awhere Tom was Bwhere Tom has goneCwhere can I find Tom Dwhere Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。 对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where

2、引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。2The life we were used to _ greatly since 1992.Achange Bhave changed Cchanging Dhas changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句

3、意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。考点：考查完成时态的用法。3I dont know when you _ to Marys party. When you go, _as wellAgo ; I will go Bwill go ; I will go Cwill go ; I go Dgo ; I go【答案】B【解析】句意：我不知道你什么时候去参加玛丽的聚会。当

4、你去的时候，我也去。第一个空是考查宾语从句，主句I dont know是一般现在时态，其宾语从句可以根据实际情况用任何时态，本题“我不知道你什么时候去参加玛丽的聚会”，“去”的动作属于没有发生，所以选择将来时态最佳，故排除A、D选项；第二个空When you go,是一个时间状语从句，而且这个时间对于说话时是一个没有发生没有到来的时间，也就暗示了后面主句用一般将来时，即当你去的时候我将和你一起去，表示去的动作还没有发生，所以主句用一般将来时，构成“主将从现”，故排除C选项；故答案选B。4If our government pay attention to the safety of food,

5、 our health in danger.Aisnt; is Bdoesnt; will beCwont; is Disnt; will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全，我们的健康就会出于危险之中。结合语境可知，本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来时态，if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，结合语境可知选B。5Dick _ in America, but he has been _ Chinese food since he moved to China.Aused to live; used to eati

6、ngBis used to live; used to eatCis used to live; used to eatingDused to living; used to eat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：迪克过去住在美国，但自从搬到中国后，他就习惯了吃中国菜。考查动词短语。1.used to do sth.：从前是，过去做某事。2.be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used to live; used to eating；选A。6More than one boy _ to play badminton with girls in our cla

7、ss.Achoose Bis choosing Care choosing Dchooses【答案】D【解析】句意：不止一个男孩选择和我们班的女生打羽毛球。choose动词，选择；is choosing正选择；are choosing正选择；chooses动词三单，选择。根据语义可知，本句使用一般现在时态。more than one 表示“不止一个”，后接单数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式。故选：D。点睛:注意“主谓一致性”原则，判断主语的单复数含义，牢记 “more than one+名词单数”“one of +名词复数”等类似短语的单数含义。7 The boy misses hi

8、s parents very much. So he does. They _ the hometown for nearly two years.Ahave left Bhas left Chave been away from Dwill leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那个男孩非常想念他的父母。他的确是。他们离开家乡几乎两年了。leave离开，是短暂性动词，不与时间段连用；be away离开，与时间段连用。此处接时间段for nearly two years连用，故用延续性动词，故选C。8Do you mind beside you, sir? . I alone to enj

9、oy the music.Amy sitting; Better not; used to sitBmy to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingCme sitting; Im sorry but I do; have been used to sittingDme to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting【答案】C【解析】句意：你介意我坐在你旁边吗，先生？对不起，我确实介意，我习惯了独自坐着欣赏音乐。mind doing sth.介意做某事，doing前面可以用形容词性物主代词或代词的宾格，首先排除B,D；use

10、d to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，根据后面的句子判断，对于坐在身边表示介意，故答案为C。9My grandma dinner when I got home yesterday.Acooks Bwas cooking Cis cooking Dwill cook【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天当我到家的时候，我的祖母正在做晚饭。根据when I got home yesterday.可知，这里指的是昨天到家时，另一个动作正在发生，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。其谓语动词的形式是：was/were doing，故选B。1

11、0-Where is Mr. Wang?-He together with his students _ Haibin ParkAhave gone to Bhas gone to Chas been to Dhave been to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-王先生去哪里了？-他和他的学生去了海滨公园”。have been to去了某地（回来了），have gone to去了某地（还未回来），根据Where is Mr. Wang可知，还未回来，排除C和D。且当together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和最前面的主语保持一致，故选B。【点睛】主语后有with, along,

12、like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导的名词或代词时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即“就前原则”。11Your paper must _ as soon as the bell _.Ahand in; rings Bhand in; will ringCbe handed in; rings Dbe handed in; will ring【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“铃声一响，你必须上交你的试卷”。第一空处，主语为your paper和谓语hand in之间为被动关系，排除A和B。as soo

13、n as引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即“主将从现”原则，故选C。12What do you often do at weekends?I often _ my grandparents.Avisit Bvisited Chave visited Dwill visit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你经常在周末做什么？我经常去看我的爷爷奶奶。考查句子时态。A. visit 一般现在时；B. visited 一般过去时；C. have visited现在完成时；D. will visit一般将来时。结合语境可知下文often可知是经常性动作，故用一般现在时态。选A。13 Do yo

14、u know _ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ? Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.Athere will be Bthere is going to have Cthere are going to be Dis there going to be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗？是的。那天我要去看它们。考查there be结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，本句用一般将

15、来时。there be 结构的一般将来时用there will be 和there is going to be，表示最近要做的事，可排除B。根据就近原则，a wonderful match一场精彩的比赛，需用there is going to be，可排除C项。综合以上，可知选A。14When it began to rain heavily, she _ for a bus at the bus stop.Awaited Bwaits Cis waiting Dwas waiting【答案】D【解析】句意：当雨下得很大时，她正在公共汽车站等公共汽车。A. waited一般过去时；B. wa

16、its一般现在时；C. is waiting现在进行时；D. was waiting过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时；故选D。15Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?There_ a talent show in ten minutes.Awill have Bwill beCis going to have Dare going to be【答案】B【解析】【分析】考点：考查一般将来时。【详解】试题分析：句意：你为什么走那么快，爱德华？十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后

17、，句子要用一般将来时；句型there be有;其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数，所以用is，故C和D不对，故选B。16 Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake? Dont you know? People when it happened that night.Aslept Bhave slept Csleep Dwere sleeping【答案】D【解析】句意：-为什么这么多人在地震中受伤？ -你不知道吗？当晚发生的时候，人们都在睡

18、觉。由句子when it happened that night.可知是过去时，因此主句用过去时。排除B/C。再根据语境可知，地震发生的时候，人们正在睡觉。用过去进行时。故选D。17It is still unknown how AI（人工智能） the way of our life as well as the world.Achange Bchanged Cwill change Dwas changing【答案】C【解析】句意：仍然不知道人工智能将会怎么改变我们的生活方式还有世界。这是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时态，从句根据句意应用一般将来时态；故选C18What do you thin

19、k of your hometown,Kate?It a lot.Its more beautiful than before.Ahas changed BchangesCwill change Dchange【答案】A【解析】句意：-你觉得你的家乡怎么样，凯特？-它改变了很多，比以前更美丽了。A. has changed现在完成时态，已改变；B. changes一般现在时态的动词三单形式，改变；C. will change一般将来时态，将会改变；D. change动词原形，改变。根据语境可知，本句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果，所以使用现在完成时态，has/have+动词的过去分词。故

20、选：A。19The painting by the artist is world-famous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role he in the painting field.Awas playing Bwould play Cplayed Dhad played【答案】B【解析】句意：这位画家的画举世闻名，但几年前，没有人能想象得到他会发挥重要作用在绘画领域。several years ago是过去的时间点，“他会在绘画领域发挥重要作用”是在该时间点的将来，所以此处应用过去将来时，其

21、构成为：shoud/would+动词原形，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。20_ of the road _ broken down It needs _AThree-fourths; was; repairedBThree quarters; has; to repairCThree-fourth; was; to be repairedDThree quarters; has; repairing【答案】D【解析】句意：四分之三的路已经坏掉了，它需要被修理。根据分数表达法，当分子超过一时，分母加s，所以排除C；根据break down坏掉和 road之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，

22、排除A/C；need to do一般主语是人，need doing一般主语是物，need to do需要做某事，need doing需要被做；故选D21The train in an hour. I must go to the train station right now.Aleft BleaveCwill leave Dhas left【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：火车一小时后出发。我现在必须去火车站。A. left一般过去时；B. leave一般现在时；C. will leave一般将来时；D. has left现在完成时。in an hour一个小时后，表示的是将来的时间，因此句子

23、的时态用一般将来时，其构成为will+动词原形，故答案为C。22You can ring me this evening. I at home.Astay Bstayed Cwill stay Dhave stayed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今天晚上你可以给我打电话，我会待在家里。stay待在，停留，一般现在时态的结构；stayed是过去式形式；will stay一般将来时态；have stayed现在完成时。根据句意可知，这里说的是this evening，是一个将来的时间，故用一般将来时态，选C。23I think I _ my new project tomorrow.Astar

24、t Bstarted Cwill start Dwas starting【答案】C【解析】句意：我想我明天将要开始我的新项目。本题考查动词的时态。A. start 开始，是动词原形 B. started 开始，是动词的过去式 C. will start 将要开始，是动词的将来时 D. was starting就要开始，是过去将来时。根据句意选C。24I wonder when you _the new watch .Well , I _it for two weeks .Ahave bought, have had Bbought, have hadCbought, have bought D

25、have bought, have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：我想知道你什么时候买的这个新手表。我买了两周了。问什么时候买的，用过去时态，排除A/D；根据for two weeks可知用延续性动词，buy买，短暂性动词，have买，拥有，延续性动词；故选B25Mum, where is my dictionary?Oh, I didnt see it, either. Im afraid you _ it.Aare losing Bwill lose Chave lost Dwere losing【答案】C【解析】句意：妈妈，我的字典在哪里？哦，我也没有看到它，恐怕你把它弄丢了。A.

26、 are losing现在进行时态； B. will lose一般将来时态；C. have lost现在完成时态； D. were losing过去进行时态。lose这一动词发生在过去，造成的结果是现在看不见了，属于完成的动作，要用现在完成时态来表达，故答案为C。26The Wilsons _ in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.Alive Bhave lived Cwere living Dhad lived【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“威尔逊一家人在搬到中国前已经在德国住了20年”。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；

27、C.过去进行时；D.过去完成时。根据moved“一般过去时”可知，表示在搬到中国前住在德国，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故选D。27Linda, why _ you late for school yesterday? Because I woke up late.Awas Bwere Care Dis【答案】B【解析】句意：琳达，你昨天为什么上学迟到？因为我醒晚了。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，主语是you，因此谓语用were，故选B。28I didnt see you at the party yesterday. Why? Because I _ for an

28、 important person at that time.Awas waiting Bis waiting Cwill wait【答案】A【解析】句意：昨天我在聚会上没有看见你。为什么？因为在那时我正在等一个重要的人。根据at that time可知此处用过去进行时，故为was waiting，故选A。29Jack is my classmate. We _ each other since he came to our school.Aknew Bhave known Cwill know【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：杰克是我的同学。自从他来到我们学校，我们就认识了。A. knew一般

29、过去时；B. have known现在完成时；C. will know一般将来时。时间状语从句“since he came to our school.”表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段，主句用现在完成时，故答案为B。30David _ school two years ago and he _ for two years.Aleaves, has gone Bleft, has been awayCleaves, has been away Dleft, has gone【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：杰克逊两年前离开学校，他已经走了两年了。 two years ago是过去时间短语，动词用过

30、去式；for two year表示一段时间，动词应具有持续性或表状态，be away表状态，可以和现在完成时态连用。故选B。31The boy _ for her in the rain for nearly half an hour before she appeared.Awaits Bwaited Chas waited Dhad waited【答案】D【解析】句意：在她出现前，那个男孩已经在雨中等了接近半个小时了。因为before后用的是一般过去时，wait这个动作发生在appeared之前，也就是过去的过去，所以空格处应该用过去完成时。故选D。32 Many city people their bikes to work every day. I think its a good idea.Aride Brode Cwill ride【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-许多城市的市民每天都骑他们的自行车上班-我认为这是一个