中考英语试题解析汇编第02期专题08 阅读理解社会现象或历史文化教育类.docx

1、中考英语试题解析汇编第02期专题08 阅读理解社会现象或历史文化教育类专题08 阅读理解（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类）1.【2018年山东省青岛市】Some scientists say that animals in the ocean areincreasingly threatened(威胁) by noise pollution caused byhuman beings. The noise that influences sea animals comesfrom a number of human activities. It is caus

2、ed mainly byindustrial underwater explosions(爆炸) , ocean drilling, andship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds.These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwaterearthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured

3、on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety five would have the same effect（效果）.Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit （限度）of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that

4、 noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales（鲸鱼）.A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affe

5、cted the whales ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed.Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to importa

6、nt industrial and scientific research. Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed. Its time for them to take action to help ocean animals.22. Which of the following is not c

7、aused by human beings?A. The noise of industrial underwater explosions.B. The noise of ocean drilling.C. The sound of underwater earthquakesD. The noise of ship engines.23. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. The same noise measures differently on land and in the ocean.B. Different plac

8、es may have different types of noises.C. The noises can cause humans to lose hearing.D. There are different kinds of natural sounds in the ocean.24. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Powerful underwater explosions arent harmful to whales ears.B. Many researchers are against the noise limi

9、t of 120 decibels.C. Noises cannot cause whales death.D. The noise limit of 120 decibels would hardly influence the industrial research.25. According to the passage, we can infer that scientists will probably .A. work hard to cut down natural sounds.B. stop industrial and scientific research in ocea

10、ns.C. try their best to make no noise.D. protect ocean animals from harmful noises.【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D23. 根据Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land.和后文可知主要讲水下分贝测量和陆地不一样；故选A25. 根据文章讲述了噪音污染对海洋生物的伤害，科学家研究怎么保护海洋生物不受伤害。故选D2.【2018年安徽省中考】Would you like to live in a

11、 city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a lttle far from you, living in a smart city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for

12、 centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a telepresence system(远程遥控系统)- allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around th

13、e city, escalators ( 自动扶梯 ) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About

14、 75% of the worlds population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill, head of a research company.53. According to the text, living in a

15、 smart city _A. is not a green way B. will be far from youC. will soon become true D. is completely impossible54. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. A city of the future. B. A meeting in Songdo.C. A plan to build a house. D. A report on public health.55. Which company offers the great mind to build

16、 Songdo?A. Cisco. B. IBM. C. Siemens.yagnoOLED D. Microsoft.56. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to_.A. drive people out of cities B. control the worlds population C. develop his own company D. solve the cities coming problems57. Which of the following might be the best title fo

17、r the text?A. Future Education B. Smart Cities C. Government Services D. Famous Companies【答案】53. C 54. A 55. A 56. D 57. B【解析】文章讲述了未来的智能城市的生活情况。3.【2018年贵州省安顺】Toothpaste (牙膏) does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that

18、can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste!Clean a Dirty MirrorIf you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop themir

19、ror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.Remove the Unpleasant Food SmellHave some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. Youll be fresh-smelling in no time.Make Your Sport

20、s Shoes WhiterThis time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new!41. What does the passage mainly tell us about?A. How to buy the toothpaste. B. How to choose the toothpaste.C

21、. How to use toothpaste wisely. D. How to sell the toothpaste.42. How many ways can you save your time and money by using toothpaste?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.43. If there is some smell of fish on your hands, what can you do?A. Wash your hands with soap. B. Wash your hands with toothpaste.C.

22、 Eat some onions. D. Brush your teeth with toothpaste.44. The passage doesnt tell us that .A. toothpaste can clean a dirty mirrorB. toothpaste can remove the food smellC. toothpaste can make your ring become new againD. toothpaste can remove fish smell45. Where can we probably find the passage?A. In

23、 a science magazine. B. In an amusement magazine.C. In a history book. D. In a math book.【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A【解析】短文大意：牙膏不仅仅能让我们的牙齿保持明亮和洁白。它还有许多其它的用途。比如：清理脏镜子，去除难闻的食物气味，让你的运动鞋变得更白等等。42. 细节理解题。短文共介绍了三种牙膏的用途：清理脏镜子，去除难闻的食物气味，让你的运动鞋变得更白。故答案选C。43. 细节理解题。根据“Have some bad food smell, like the s

24、mell of onions or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste.”可知，如果你手上有鱼腥味，可以用牙膏洗手，去除异味。答案为B。44. 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏的介绍可知，牙膏可以用来清理脏的镜子。根据表格第二栏的介绍可知，牙膏可以去除难闻的食物味道，或鱼的腥味，根据表格第二栏的介绍可知，牙膏可以让你的运动鞋变得更白。没有提到牙膏能让你的戒指重新焕发新的活力，故答案选C。4.【2018年贵州省安顺】Bike-sharing has swept across China

25、, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it. And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and

26、return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes. Its very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APPon your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through

27、the APP, scan the QR code（二维码）on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.Then you can enjoy your trip. Whats more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about whe

28、re to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesnt cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people dont value the bikes. Now service companies are trying

29、to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.46. What do we know from the first paragraph?A. Most

30、people in cities dont drive.B. Bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular.C. Bike-sharing is invented in China.D. Sharing bikes can be borrowed everywhere.47. If you want to use a sharing bike, you must first .A. download an APP and pay for the tripB. have a smart phone and download an APPC. unl

31、ock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone48. The underlined word “value” in Paragraph 4 probably means in Chinese.A. 喜欢 B. 收藏 C. 爱惜 D. 购买49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Bike-sharing is a kind of expensive transport.B. Sharing bike

32、s are easy to unlock.C. Sharing bikes may be stolen.D. Bike-sharing is very cheap.50. Whats the writers attitude towards bike-sharing?A. Convenient. B. Doubtful.C. Worried. D. Unnecessary.【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A46. 细节理解题。根据第一段句子“Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.”共享单车席卷中国，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。可知第一段告诉我们共享单车正变得越来越流行。故选B。47. 细节理解题。根