届高三北师大版英语大一轮复习文档Book 8 Unit 22 Environmental Protection.docx

1、届高三北师大版英语大一轮复习文档Book 8 Unit 22 Environmental Protection重点识记词汇1.principle n.原则，道德准则2.a number of一些3.look ahead展望未来 4.relevant adj.有关的5.refer v.指，意即refer to指，意即 6.in turn依次；轮流7.lead to导致；通向；引起 8.coincidence n.巧合9.sacrifice vt.&vi.牺牲；献出 10.take action采取行动11.recycle vt.回收利用 12.threaten vt.威胁13.ahead of在

2、前面 14.apart from除以外15.answer for(对已产生的不良后果)负责任 16.seize vt.依法没收；(用武力)夺取17.call for an end to sth.要求结束 18.or else否则，不然19.wrap up包起来；席卷而去；结束 20.calculate vt.计算，算出21.condemn vt.迫使(某人)陷入不幸的境地；谴责 22.for good永远23.behalf n.代表on ones behalf代表某人；代表 24.carry off掠走，夺走25.all in all总的来说 26.result in导致27.means n.

3、方法 28.earn ones living谋生29.potential n.可能性；潜在性 30.plug ones ears塞住耳朵31.reserve n.保护区；v.保护reservation n.保护 32.adopt vt.采用33.advocate vt.主张，提倡advocation n.提倡 34.all the best祝一切顺利35.changeable adj.多变的change v.&n.变；改变 36.sum up总结，概括37.construct vt.建造construction n.建造 38.as a matter of fact实际上39.finance

4、n.资金financial adj.财务的，金融的 40.sharpen vt.削尖sharp adj.尖的41.trap vt.使困住；n.陷阱，夹子trap.into.陷入；卷入42.separation n.分离，分开separate adj.分开的；v.分离，分开43.beyond prep.超出beyond ones control超出/不受的控制44.substitute n.代替品，代用品；v.替代substitute.for.代替45.break away from摆脱，脱离 (某种思想体系、团体、组织)46.considerate adj.想得周到的，体贴的consider

5、vt.考虑consideration n.考虑必背经典句式1.Without these naturally occurring gases，the suns rays would bounce back into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on.如果没有这些自然产生的气体，太阳光将会被反射回太空去，地球将处于寒冷之中，不适合生命的存在。2.Given this data，it seems that the link between human activities and rising global tempera

6、tures is not merely a coincidence.鉴于这些数据，好像人类活动与正在升高的地球温度之间的联系并不仅仅只是巧合而已。3.The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale，and experts are predicting far worse to come.近几年一些环境灾难大面积地出现，专家们预测更坏的局面即将来临。构词记忆accuracy /kjrsI/n.U准确性/度；精密(性)efficiency /IfInsI/n.U效率；功效emergency /ImdnsI/

7、n.C&U紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻frequency /frIkwnsI/n.C&U出现率；发生率；频繁；频率privacy /praIvsI/n.U隐私；私密tendency /tendnsI/n.C趋向；趋势.词汇与派生A语境填词1It was such a coincidence(巧合) when Pat and Mike met each other in Macao.2After going to France he soon adopted(采用) the French way of life.3In this case，we should not be worried abo

8、ut our potential(潜在的) limitations.4They often use plastics as a substitute(替代品) for wood.5She seized(抓住) the child and pulled him back from the edge of the cliff. 6The old man threatened(威胁) that he would make it public.7It was considerate(善解人意) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.8The a

9、ction has been widely condemned(谴责) by human rights groups.9The old man was trapped(困在) in the burning house at that moment.10I wont sacrifice(牺牲) my family life for wealth.B用所给词的适当形式填空11This afternoon I will call the restaurant and make a reservation(reserve)12Many experts advocate (advocacy) rewar

10、ding your child for good behavior.13We dont have enough finance (financial) to build another house.14Her moods are as changeable (change) as the weather.15A new building is being constructed (construction) now.短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空 look ahead，earn ones living，refer to，wipe out，take action，answer fo

11、r，substitute.for., trap.into.，result in，sum up，lead to，wrap up16The police took action to deal with the riots(骚乱) immediately.17It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.18The murderer will have to answer for his crimes one day.19The young

12、 man made a promise to his parents that he would try to earn his living after graduation.20We substituted red balls for blue ones，to see if the baby would notice.21Drinking too much can lead to health problems.22He trapped me into admitting that I had done it.23When we design this plan，we should loo

13、k ahead into the future.24Make sure the inside of the coffee pot is thoroughly wiped out.25In Beijing，one has to be wrapped up by warm clothes in winter.26This action will only result in a more disastrous defeat for them.27Can I just sum up what weve agreed so far?B用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空in turn，a number of

14、，all in all，at risk，beyond.control，apart from，by this means, to some degree28.All in all，her condition is greatly improved.29Language is the carrier of culture and in turn its influenced by culture.30Apart from making money，the company aims to set high standards of quality and design.31By this means

15、 you will solve the problem soon.32But one major change was beyond the museums control.33A number of students in my class like English songs.34The disease is spreading，and all young children are at risk.35Your plan is good，but to some degree，it is not perfect.经典句式36He left the room leaving the door

16、unlocked.他没有锁门就离开了房间。37Given the present condition，I think Ye Shiwei has done fairly well.考虑到目前的情况， 我认为叶世伟已经做的相当好。38The last 30 years have witnessed/seen the rapid development of China.过去30年见证了中国的快速发展。1应试指导非谓语动词句法功能的考查set/lay a trap for设下圈套be caught in a trapfall into a trap落入陷阱be trapped in 被困在trap

17、 sb.into doing.诱骗某人做She had set/laid a trap for him and he had walked straight into it.她给他设下圈套，他就径直钻了进去。She was trapped in the burning house at that moment.那时她被困在燃烧着的房子里。夯实基础语法填空(1)Were you just trying to trap her into making a mistaken decision?(2)Her mother Donna，was trapped(trap) in the destroyed

18、 building.(3)Mary set a trap for Peter and he really fell into the trap.(4)Trapped(trap) in a traffic jam，he had to be patient，waiting.2应试指导作为高级词汇替换bookreserve sth.for.为保留某物reserve the right to do sth.保留做某事的权利in reserve备用with/without reserve有(没有)保留地reservation n.预订；(权利等的)保留make a reservation预订，预约Fir

19、stly，an effective way，I think，is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.首先，我认为一个有效的方法就是用科学的方法把水贮存起来以备将来使用。(福建书面表达)Do you have to reserve tickets in advance?你需要提前订票吗？夯实基础语法填空(1)Frankly speaking，I have little money in reserve.(2)She told me all about it without reserve.(3)Id like to reser

20、ve a table for three or eight oclock.(4)He went directly to the reserved(reserve) seat.3beyond sb.为某人所不能理解；超出某人的能力beyond control/belief/doubt无法控制/无法相信/毫无疑问beyond description/words无法言传beyond ones wildest dream(s)某人做梦也没想到beyond ones power是某人所不及的beyond compare无可比拟；非常好beyond reason毫无道理Any driver found d

21、rinking beyond the limit will be charged.任何司机被发现醉酒驾驶将被罚款。Its beyond me why she wants to marry Jeff.我无法理解她为什么要嫁给杰夫。夯实基础选词填空comprehension，reach，expression，control，recognition(1)The car was beyond control and ran into a tree.(2)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond r

22、ecognition.(3)His behaviour was completely beyond comprehension.(4)Youd better put the bottle of medicine beyond the childrens reach.(5)To be acknowledged as the first to receive this honor is beyond expression in words for me.4make a claim for/on/to要求claim to do.声称做claim ones attention值得注意He claime

23、d that it was all a trick against him.他声称这一切都是一场针对他的诡计。夯实基础(1)语法填空The scientist claimed to have invented(invent) a new kind of car.The victims in the accident made a claim for damages.(2)She claims that she is related to the Queen.She claims to be related to the Queen.(用含有不定式的简单句改写句子)5应试指导作为高级词汇替换re

24、placea substitute for.的代替者substitute A for Bsubstitute B with/by A 用A代替Bsubstitute for代替；取代They were substituting violence for dialogue.他们在用暴力取代对话。She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭，她正在找一个人填补内心的空缺。词义辨析substitute，replace(1)这两个词的含义略有不同，substitute强调“

25、代替，顶替”，而replace强调“替换，更换”，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的(通常用take the place of更通俗些)。(2)在句型结构上，通常是：substitute A for B “用A代替B”(使用A)；replace A with/by B “用B替换A”(使用B)。夯实基础(1)用substitute，replace的适当形式填空The driver replaced the wornout tires with/by new ones.He substituted for the teacher who was in hospital.(2)语法填空For susta

26、inable development，I advocate we should substitute conventional energy with renewable energy.Theres no substitute for that watch.6应试指导(1)by no means位于句首时倒装(2)by all means交际用语的用法by means of用办法；借助by all means当然可以by any means无论如何by no means绝不，一点也不Furthermore，punishment is by no means a wise choice to h

27、elp them grow up mentally and physically.而且，惩罚绝不是帮助他们身心健康成长的明智选择。(陕西书面表达)Can I see it?By all means.我可以看看吗？当然可以。特别提醒(1)means作主语且有every，each，one等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some，several，many，few等词修饰时谓语动词用复数。(2)by no means放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。夯实基础(1)选择方框内的短语填空He succeeded by means of perseverance.May I borrow your bicycle?

28、By all means.She is by no means an inexperienced teacher.(2)By no means is she an inexperienced teacher.(把上题句改为倒装句)7应试指导非谓语动词作定语或状语的考查adopt an approach/a strategy/a policy采用某方法/战略/政策adopted adj.被收养的；移居的an adopted son养子adoptive adj.(通常作定语)收养的adapt vt.使适应；改造/编Pupils should be helped to adopt a positiv

29、e approach to the environment.应帮助学生对环境采取积极的态度。He couldnt adapt his way of life to the company.他的生活方式无法适应公司的要求。夯实基础(1)用adopt，adapt的适当形式填空The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months，the child came to adapt to his new life.(2)语法填空Having adopted(adopt) a new me

30、thod，they worked more efficiently.They treated their adopted(adopt) son as their own son.8应试指导(1)consider后接非谓语动词的考查(2)写作高分句式：It is considered that.；sb.be considered不定式considering prep.& conj.考虑到；就而言consider v.仔细考虑；研讨consider doing.考虑做consider sb./sth.(to be/as).认为某人(物)all things considered总而言之；考虑到所有情况consideration n.考虑；体谅,take sth.into consideration考虑到；顾及Thank you for your consideration.如果你能考虑一下我将非常感激。(浙江书面表达)It was very considerate of him to wait.他一直在等候着，真是体贴人。夯实基础(1)语法填空All things considered(conside