高考英语陷阱题语法详解.docx

1、高考英语陷阱题语法详解高考英语陷阱题语法详解：状语从句1. May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum? No, you cant go out _ your work is being done.A. before B. until C. as D. the moment【陷阱】容易误选B，误认为这是考查not.until.结构。【分析】最佳答案选 C。句中的 your work is being done 表明你正在做作业，选 as 表原因。2. Im going to the post office. _ youre there, ca

2、n you get me some stamps?A. As B. WhileC. Because D. If【陷阱】容易误选A。【分析】最佳答案选 B。尽管 as 和 while 均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句，表示当的时候，但两者有一个重要区别，就是这样用的 as 从句的谓语不能是状态动词。当然，如果 as 不是表示当的时候，其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。如：I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了，所以很早就上床睡了。(此句中的 as 表示原因，意为因为、由于)请做以下两题，答案均选 while，不选as：(1) _ you are a

3、t home alone, please dont leave the door open.A. While B. As C. Before D. How(2) _ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her.A. While B. AsC. After D. How3. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.A. that B. when C. which D. where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最

4、佳答案选 D。where 在此引导地点状语从句，其意为(在)的地方。请做以下类似试题(答案均选 where)：(1) The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever(2) She found her calculator _ she lost it.A. where B. while C. in which D. that(3) You should make it a rule to leave things

5、_ you can find them again.A. when B. where C. then D. which(4) When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where(5) You should let your children play _ you can see them.A. where B. when C. in which D. that(6) Now he works in

6、the factory _ his father used to work.A. where B. when C. in which D. that4. They kept trying _ they must have known it was hopeless.A. if B. because C. when D. where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选 C。when 在此的意思不是当的时候，而是尽管、虽然的意思。又如：He walks when he might take a taxi. 尽管他可以坐出租车，但他却走路。He stopped trying when

7、he might have succeeded next time. 尽管他本来下次就可以成功的了，但他却停止努力了。The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully. 这男孩子本来应该专心听老师讲的，但他却坐立不安。有许多同学只知道 when 表示当的时候，而不知道它还有其他许多意思，除上面提到的表示尽管、虽然外，when 还可表示既然、考虑到。请做下面的试题(答案选D)：Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already

8、?A. that B. where C. which D. when5. He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. as B. until C. when D. while【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选 C。when 意为这时(突然)，主要用于某一动作突然发生于另一动作正在进行或刚要发生之时。此时的 when 可以连用副词 suddenly，也可以不连用它，但值得注意的是，同学们不能单独用 suddenly 来代替 when，如下面各题的答案选A，不选B：(1) I

9、was about to go out _ the telephone rang.A. when B. suddenly C. as soon as D. directly(2) We were swimming in the lake _ the storm started.A. when B. suddenlyC. until D. before(3) She was walking down the road _ she heard someone shouting for help.A. when B. suddenlyC. until D. before6. The fire wen

10、t on for quite some time _ it was brought under control.A. when B. sinceC. after D. before【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选 D。before 意为在之前，句意是大火在得到控制之前燃烧了相当一段时间。类似地，以下两题也选 before：(1) He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse.A. until B. when C. before D. as(2) Someone called me u

11、p in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.A. as B. sinceC. until D. before(3) She is getting better by degrees, but it will be some time _ she is completely well.A. that B. sinceC. when D. before(4) They sat down opposite each other, but it was some moments _ they spo

12、ke.A. after B. beforeC. since D. when7. Mother asked me to take more money _ something unexpected should happen.A. in case B. so thatC. in order that D. when【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选 A。in case 起连词作用，用以引导状语从句，主要有两种意思：一是表示条件，意为如果、万一；二是表示目的，意为以防、免得。如以下各题也都选 in case：(1) _ I forget, please remind me abou

13、t it.A. In case B. So thatC. In order that D. When(2) Take your umbrella just _ it rains.A. in case B. so thatC. in order that D. when(3) Be quiet _ you should wake the baby.A. in case B. so thatC. in order that D. when(4) Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.A. in case B. so thatC. in or

14、der that D. when(5). Ill keep his address _ I need it.A. so that B. in order thatC. in case D. when8. _ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checked B. CheckC. If you check D. To check【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，尤其可能误选A。【分析】最佳答案选 C。前面一个分句为条件状语从句，后面一个分句为主语。现分析几个干扰项：选项 A 和 D

15、 均为非谓语动词，根据英语语法习惯，非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致，而此句的 some spelling mistakes 显然不能用作 having checked 或 to check 的逻辑主语，故不能选为答案；若选 B，则两个句子之间缺少必要的连词，也不对。请做类似试题(答案均选 C)：(1) _ more careful, the work might have been done better.A. Being B. Having been C. If you had been D. To have been(2) _ your diet, it is easy t

16、o reduce.A. Watching B. To be watching C. If you watch D. To have watched(3) _ a pair of compasses, it is easy to describe a circle.A. Having B. To have had C. If you have D. if having(4) _ for something, a receipt is given to you.A. Paying B. Having paid C. When you have paid D. To be paying(5) _ t

17、he sun rising slowly in the east, the scene is a perfect dream.A. Seeing B. To be seeing C. When you see D. Having seen9. Shall Mary come and play computer games? No, _ she has finished her homework.A. when B. sinceC. unless D. as soon as【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选 C。此句为省略句，答句句首的 No 表明其后省略的是一个否定句，全句补充

18、完整为：She cant play computer games unless she has finished her homework. 请做类似试题(答案均选B)：(1) Would you mind my sitting here with you? No, _ you arent too noisy.A. when B. if C. unless D. as soon as(2) Will he agree to come to join us in the work? No, _ we promise him more money.A. when B. unlessC. unles

19、s D. as soon as(3) Can you finish the work in time? No, _ we dont sleep throughout the night.10. When did he leave the classroom? He left _ you turned back to write on the blackboard.A. the time B. the moment C. until D. since【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选 B。the moment 用作连词，意为一就，相当于 as soon as。类似地，the mi

20、nute, the instant 也可用作连词，表示一就的意思。如以下试题也选 B：(1)Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her.A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. until(2) The doorkeeper gave the alarm _ he saw the smoke.A. while B. the instantC. suddenly D. before(3) I raised the alarm _ I

21、 saw the smoke.A. while B. the minuteC. suddenly D. since高考英语陷阱题语法详解：it的用法1. Everyone knows that _ is dangerous to play with fire, but _ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, it B. what, whatC. it, what D. what, it【陷阱】很容易误选B，认为两空均考查形式主语。【分析】最佳答案是C，第一空填形式主语，真正的主语是其后的不定式 to

22、 play with fire。第二空填 what，what is difficult 是主语从句，注意 what is difficult 后的谓语动词 is。请做以下类似试题：(1) I know _ is important to know my own limitations, but _ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations.A. it, it B. what, whatC. it, what D. what, it(2) Yes, _ is difficult to find a job nowad

23、ays, but _ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do.A. it, it B. what, whatC. it, what D. what, it2. I dislike _ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.A. that B. thoseC. it D. them【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案是C，因为在通常情况下，like 是及物动词，其后

24、应有宾语(句中 it 即为其宾语)。句中的 when 从句不是宾语从句，而是时间状语从句，其中的 when 的意思是“当的时候”。其实，也有的词典将 I dont like it when (if) 作为一个句型来处理。能这样用的动词不多，主要的有enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的动词。She wont like it if you arrive late. 她不喜欢你迟到。He hates it when people use his bike. 他讨厌别人用他的自行车。请做以下类似试题(答案均选 it)：(1

25、) I hate _ if people say such things in public.A. that B. thoseC. it D. them(2) Id prefer _ if I didnt have to get up early on Sundays.A. that B. suchC. it D. which(3) I would appreciate _ very much if you could give me some suggestions.A. this B. thatC. it D. you3. Ive no idea. I just pretended nob

26、ody was at home, so I didnt ask who _ was.A. he B. thatC. she D. it【陷阱】容易误选A或C。【分析】最佳答案是D。it 用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明确的人，则不宜用it。比较：(1) Mr Smith is at the door. _ wants to see you.(2) Someone is at the door. _ must be Mr Smith.A. He B. ItC. This D. That第(1)题选A，因为来者身份明确；第(2)选B，因为来者身份不明确。4. Excuse me, I want to

27、 have my watch fixed, but I cant find a repair shop. I know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you.A. one B. it C. some D. that【陷阱】容易误选B。【分析】最佳答案是A。it 和 one 的区别可简单地概括为：it = the + 名词，one = a + 名词。如：I havent got any pens, and I want to borrow one. 我没有钢笔，我想借一支。(one = a pen)I have two pens, and I can lend one

28、to you. 我有两本支钢笔，我可以借一支。(one = a pen)I have a pen, and I can lend it to you. 我有一本钢笔，我可以把它借给你。(it = the pen)在上面一题中，one 相当于 one 相当于 a repair shop。请做下面一题（答案选A）：There is only one English-Chinese dictionary in that book-shop. I wonder if you still want to buy _.A. it B. oneC. another D. any5. Will you see

29、 to _ that my children are taken good care of while I am away?A. it B. meC. yourself D. them【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案是A。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是空格后that引导的宾语从句。see to 意为“负责”、“注意”，其中的 to 为介词，不宜直接跟that引导的宾语从句，遇此情况可借助代词 it。请做下面两题，答案也是选 it：(1) Ill see to _ that all these letters will be sent to the post before twe

30、lve.A. it B. meC. which D. them(2) Will you see to _ that the luggage is brought back as soon as possible?A. me B. yourselfC. it D. them类似以上 see to 用法的短语还有 depend on, answer for 等。如下面两题答案也选 it：(1) You may depend on _ that he will turn up in time.A. it B. meC. which D. them(2) I cant answer for _ that the boy is honest.A. it B. meC. which D. them高考英语陷阱题语法详解：动词时态1.