英语作文常用句型和经典句型.docx

1、英语作文常用句型和经典句型高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型高中英语作文常用句型一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。(一)表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。at first 最初first(ly)第一first of all 首先;第一 in the first place 首先;第一in the beginning(=at the very beginning) 起初to begin/start with 首先;第一 一方面(另一方面at present(=in the present) 现在;当今 首先(其次)presently 现

2、在;此刻 now 现在currently 目前;最后recently/ lately最近in general(= generally speaking) 一般说来on the whole 总起来说 one the one hand(on the other hand) 一方面另一方面for one thing(for another) 一则二则 (二)有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地after a while过了一会儿 th

3、erefore 因此;结果also/too 并且;又 for example /for instance 例如at the same time; meanwhile 与此同时 beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的Besides/whats more 而且;此外 from now on 从此in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点in addition to 除之外 secondly 第二in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地in other words 换句话说 so 所以in particular/particularly 特别(地)

4、 soon 不久in the same way 同样地 still 仍然by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后indeed 的确 third 第三;第三点thirdly 第三moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如obviously 明显地 later 后来of course当然 truly/actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上unlike 不像;和不同(三)有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。after all 毕竟/终究 fortunately/luckily

5、幸运地all the same 依然;照样 however 然而;无论如何anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管;虽然at the same time同时;然而 but 但是 by this time 此时though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地even though/if即使 otherwise 否则still 仍然 unfortunately/unluckily 不幸地unlike 不像;和不同yet仍;然而;但是especially 特别地(四)有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结

6、上文或结束本段落的内容。above all 最重要的是 accordingly因此/于是as a result结果 in sum /in summary/ to sum up 总而言之,简而言之as has been noted 如前所述as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说;整个看来at last 最后 therefore 因此by and large 一般说来 thus 因此briefly/in brief 简单扼要地 to speak frankly/to be frank/frankly speaking 坦白地说by doing so 如此even

7、tually 最后 surely 无疑finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问in conclusion 总之，最后 undoubtedly 无疑in short 简而言之 truly 的确in a word 总之 so 所以certainly 当然地;无疑地 obviously 显然all in all 总之二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。(一)表示因果关系as a resultHe never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the

8、last examination.as a result ofHe is late for work as a result of traffic accident.accordinglyHe wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.because(of)We are delayed because of a traffic jam.due toHis success is due to his excellent work.owing toOwing to hi

9、s absence, our meeting is not held.thanks toThanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.now thatNow that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.so long asYou could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.sinceSince you are here now, you,d better give a hand.in thatTh

10、e policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.so thatThe office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.thereforeThere is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.(二)表示解释关系as a matter of factI will go there this morning, as a matter of

11、 fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.as wellI will go there. My friend will go with me as well.frankly speakingFrankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.in this caseIn this case, I will go there as soon as possible.(三)表示推理关系or elseHurry up, or else you,ll be late.otherwiseY

12、ou must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.if soIf so, it will make a great difference.(四)表示递进关系in additionI need your help. In addition, I also need her support.besidesFirst, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.and moreoverThe hat is the right

13、size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.that is to sayThe stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.in other wordsI am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.equally importantYou should read more news from newspapers, and equally impor

14、tant, keep an eye on the news from the radio.what,s moreIt is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work.last but not leastLast but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.(五)表示比较关系equallyAs a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.in t

15、he same wayIt is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.in contrast toIn contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.insteadIf you dont go, I,ll go instead.on the contraryYou thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it.in contrastIt is hot in the daytime, but in contras

16、t it,s very cold at night.whileWe are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.高中英语作文经典句型一、 the + est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever +seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦

17、是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.(再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。)例句：We cannot emphasiz

18、e the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、There is no denying that + S + V(不可否认的)例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from badto worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子(全世界都知道)例句：It is universally acknowledged that

19、 trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。六、There is no doubt that +句子(毫无疑问的)例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。七、An advantage of is that +句子(的优点是)例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wontcreate(produce)any polluti

20、on.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。八、The reason why +句子 is that +句子(的原因是)例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此以致于)例句：So precious is time

21、 that we cant afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be，S + V(虽然)例句：Rich as our country is， the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十一、The + er + S + V， the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S

22、+ V， the + more + Adj + S + V (愈愈)例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read，the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。十二、By +Ving， can (借着，能够 例句By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。十三、 enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(使能够)例句：Listening to

23、music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。十四、On no account can we + V (我们绝对不能)例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是的时候了)例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十六、Thos

24、e who (的人)例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。十七、There is no one but (没有人不)例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不)例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up doing sports

25、.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。十九、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的)It is obvious that +句子(明显的)It is apparent that +句子(显然的)例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、That is the reason why (那就是的原因)例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it.

26、夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二十一、For the past +时间，S +现在完成式(过去年来，一直)例句：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。二十二、Since + S +过去式，S +现在完成式。例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、It pays to + V (是值得的。)例句：It pays to help other

27、s. 帮助别人是值得的。二十四、be based on(以为基础)例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。二十六、bring home to +人+事(让明白事)例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让

28、人们明白努力的价值。二十七、be closely related to (与息息相关)例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V(养成的习惯)例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving，(因为)例句：Thanks to his encour

29、agement，I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么!)例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!三十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不满意)例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。三十二、Have a great influence on (对有很大的影响)例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。三十三、do good to(对有益)，do h