1、凸轮机构matlab程序凸轮轮廓程序: e=20;s0=77.46;a1=0:pi/36:pi/3;s1=50*3*a1/pi-sin(6*a1)/(2*pi);x1=(s0+s1).*sin(a1)+e*cos(a1);y1=(s0+s1).*cos(a1)-e*sin(a1);k1=150/pi*1-cos(6*a1); i1=(k1-e).*sin(a1)+(s0+s1).*cos(a1).*(k1-e).*(k1-e)+(s0+s1).*(s0+s1).(-1/2); j1=-(k1-e).*cos(a1)+(s0+s1).*sin(a1).*(k1-e).*(k1-e)+(s0+s1
2、).*(s0+s1).(-1/2); x10=x1-10*j1; y10=y1-10*i1;a2=pi/3:pi/36:pi;s2=50;x2=(s0+s2).*sin(a2)+e*cos(a2);y2=(s0+s2).*cos(a2)-e*sin(a2);k2=0; i2=(k2-e).*sin(a2)+(s0+s2).*cos(a2).*(k2-e).*(k2-e)+(s0+s2).*(s0+s2).(-1/2);j2=-(k2-e).*cos(a2)+(s0+s2).*sin(a2).*(k2-e).*(k2-e)+(s0+s2).*(s0+s2).(-1/2);x20=x2-10*j2
3、;y20=y2-10*i2; a3=pi:pi/36:4*pi/3; s3=50*1-3*(a3-pi)/pi+sin(6*(a3-pi)/(2*pi); x3=(s0+s3).*sin(a3)+e*cos(a3); y3=(s0+s3).*cos(a3)-e*sin(a3); k3=50*-3/pi+3/pi*cos(6*(a3-pi); i3=(k3-e).*sin(a3)+(s0+s3).*cos(a3).*(k3-e).*(k3-e)+(s0+s3).*(s0+s3).(-1/2); j3=-(k3-e).*cos(a3)+(s0+s3).*sin(a3).*(k3-e).*(k3-e
4、)+(s0+s3).*(s0+s3).(-1/2); x30=x3-10*j3; y30=y3-10*i3; a4=4*pi/3:pi/36:2*pi; s4=0; x4=(s0+s4).*sin(a4)+e*cos(a4); y4=(s0+s4).*cos(a4)-e*sin(a4); k4=0; i4=(k4-e).*sin(a4)+(s0+s4).*cos(a4).*(k4-e).*(k4-e)+(s0+s4).*(s0+s4).(-1/2); j4=-(k4-e).*cos(a4)+(s0+s4).*sin(a4).*(k4-e).*(k4-e)+(s0+s4).*(s0+s4).(-
5、1/2); x40=x4-10*j4; y40=y4-10*i4; plot(x10,y10,-g*,x20,y20,-r*,x30,y30,-b*,x40,y40,-k*) plot(x10,y10,-g*,x20,y20,-r*,x30,y30,-b*,x40,y40,-k*,x1,y1,-g*,x2,y2,-r*,x3,y3,-b*,x4,y4,-k*) 凸轮压力角: x=0:0.01:pi/3; t=5.76*sin(6*x)+6*x.*sin(6*x)+(2-2*pi/15)*cos(6*x)-2+2*pi/15; xx = Columns 1 through 6 0 0.0100
6、0.0200 0.0300 0.0400 0.0500 Columns 7 through 12 0.0600 0.0700 0.0800 0.0900 0.1000 0.1100 Columns 13 through 18 0.1200 0.1300 0.1400 0.1500 0.1600 0.1700 Columns 19 through 24 0.1800 0.1900 0.2000 0.2100 0.2200 0.2300 Columns 25 through 30 0.2400 0.2500 0.2600 0.2700 0.2800 0.2900 Columns 31 throug
7、h 36 0.3000 0.3100 0.3200 0.3300 0.3400 0.3500 Columns 37 through 42 0.3600 0.3700 0.3800 0.3900 0.4000 0.4100 Columns 43 through 48 0.4200 0.4300 0.4400 0.4500 0.4600 0.4700 Columns 49 through 54 0.4800 0.4900 0.5000 0.5100 0.5200 0.5300 Columns 55 through 60 0.5400 0.5500 0.5600 0.5700 0.5800 0.59
8、00 Columns 61 through 66 0.6000 0.6100 0.6200 0.6300 0.6400 0.6500 Columns 67 through 72 0.6600 0.6700 0.6800 0.6900 0.7000 0.7100 Columns 73 through 78 0.7200 0.7300 0.7400 0.7500 0.7600 0.7700 Columns 79 through 84 0.7800 0.7900 0.8000 0.8100 0.8200 0.8300 Columns 85 through 90 0.8400 0.8500 0.860
9、0 0.8700 0.8800 0.8900 Columns 91 through 96 0.9000 0.9100 0.9200 0.9300 0.9400 0.9500 Columns 97 through 102 0.9600 0.9700 0.9800 0.9900 1.0000 1.0100 Columns 103 through 105 1.0200 1.0300 1.0400 tt = Columns 1 through 6 0.0000 0.3461 0.6925 1.0379 1.3809 1.7202 Columns 7 through 12 2.0546 2.3825 2
10、.7028 3.0141 3.3150 3.6042 Columns 13 through 18 3.8804 4.1424 4.3889 4.6187 4.8307 5.0237 Columns 19 through 24 5.1967 5.3487 5.4788 5.5861 5.6698 5.7292 Columns 25 through 30 5.7636 5.7725 5.7555 5.7122 5.6422 5.5455 Columns 31 through 36 5.4219 5.2715 5.0944 4.8908 4.6610 4.4055 Columns 37 throug
11、h 42 4.1248 3.8196 3.4906 3.1387 2.7647 2.3699 Columns 43 through 48 1.9552 1.5219 1.0714 0.6051 0.1243 -0.3692 Columns 49 through 54 -0.8740 -1.3882 -1.9102 -2.4381 -2.9701 -3.5044 Columns 55 through 60 -4.0388 -4.5716 -5.1008 -5.6243 -6.1401 -6.6464 Columns 61 through 66 -7.1410 -7.6221 -8.0877 -8
12、.5359 -8.9648 -9.3727 Columns 67 through 72 -9.7578 -10.1184 -10.4528 -10.7596 -11.0372 -11.2843 Columns 73 through 78 -11.4996 -11.6820 -11.8304 -11.9439 -12.0215 -12.0627 Columns 79 through 84 -12.0668 -12.0335 -11.9623 -11.8531 -11.7059 -11.5207 Columns 85 through 90 -11.2979 -11.0378 -10.7410 -1
13、0.4081 -10.0399 -9.6374 Columns 91 through 96 -9.2016 -8.7339 -8.2356 -7.7081 -7.1530 -6.5722 Columns 97 through 102 -5.9674 -5.3405 -4.6937 -4.0291 -3.3489 -2.6554 Columns 103 through 105 -1.9511 -1.2383 -0.5195 x=0.46:0.001:0.47; t=5.76*sin(6*x)+6*x.*sin(6*x)+(2-2*pi/15)*cos(6*x)-2+2*pi/15; xx = C
14、olumns 1 through 6 0.4600 0.4610 0.4620 0.4630 0.4640 0.4650 Columns 7 through 11 0.4660 0.4670 0.4680 0.4690 0.4700 tt = Columns 1 through 6 0.1243 0.0755 0.0266 -0.0225 -0.0717 -0.1210 Columns 7 through 11 -0.1704 -0.2199 -0.2696 -0.3193 -0.3692 x=0.462:0.0001:0.463; t=5.76*sin(6*x)+6*x.*sin(6*x)+
15、(2-2*pi/15)*cos(6*x)-2+2*pi/15; xx = Columns 1 through 6 0.4620 0.4621 0.4622 0.4623 0.4624 0.4625 Columns 7 through 11 0.4626 0.4627 0.4628 0.4629 0.4630 tt = Columns 1 through 6 0.0266 0.0217 0.0168 0.0119 0.0070 0.0021 Columns 7 through 11 -0.0028 -0.0077 -0.0126 -0.0176 -0.0225 z=0 0.4625; y=150
16、/pi*(1-cos(6*z)-20.*45.8+50*(3*z/pi-sin(6*z)/(2*pi); y=150/pi*(1-cos(6*z)-20./45.8+50*(3*z/pi-sin(6*z)/(2*pi); yy = -0.4367 1.1121 a=atan(y)a = -0.4117 0.8384 a*180/pians = -23.5900 48.0382以上是计算推程压力角的临界值。回程与推程相同,故临界压力角也相同。近休止区临界压力角为23.6度;远休止区为11.8度。所以整个凸轮运动过程中的临界压力角为48度。许用压力角为50度(该凸轮为封闭力系)。故满足要求。 (注:可编辑下载,若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!)
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