英语常用短语.docx

1、英语常用短语英 语 常 用 短 语介词短语1.a bit of 一点2.a series of一系列,一连串3.after all毕竟,究竟4.ahead of time提前5.apart from除.外(有/无)6.as a result (of)因此, 由于.的结果7.as far as.be concerned就.而言8.as for (= as to)至于, 关于9.as follows如下10.as if好像,仿怫11.as well as除.外(也),即.又12.at a loss茫然,不知所措13.at first最初,起先14.at least至少15.at last终于16.

2、as long as 只要17.atpresent目前,现在18.at the moment此刻,目前19.beforelong不久20.bychance/accident偶然,碰巧21.bymeansof用方法,依靠22.by mistake错误地,无意地23.by the way顺便说说24.due to由于,因为25.exceptfor除了.外26.first of all 首先27.forever永远28.incaseof假如,防备29.inaword简言之,总之30.in a mess 一团糟31.in a hurry匆忙,急于32.inaddition另外,加之33.inaddit

3、ionto除.之外(还)34.inadvance预先,事先35.inanycase无论如何36.inbrief简单地说37.inchargeof负责,总管38.incommon共用的,共有的39.indetail详细地40.ingeneral一般来说,大体上41.infavor of支持,赞成42.infront of面对,在.前43.inhonor of为庆祝,为纪念44.inmemory of纪念45.inother words换句话说46.inplaceof代替,取代,交换47.inreturnfor作为对.报答48.inspiteof尽管49. instead of 代替， 而不50.

4、in the end最后,终于51.in the future在未来52.in the way挡道53.in time及时54.inturn依次,轮流;转而55.insteadof代替,而不是56.on average 平均57.onbusiness因公58.onfire起火着火59.onthecontrary正相反60.ontheotherhand另一方面61.ontime准时62.on occasion 偶尔63.regardlessof不顾,不惜64.suchas例如,诸如65.thanksto由于,多亏66.up to date 最新的67.withregardto关于,至于68.ac

5、cording to根据69.动词短语address oneself to 向讲话；与通信1.account for. (在数量方面)占；说明(原因等)； 对 . 负责；导致，引起；报账2.act upon each other 相互作用3.add . to . 把加入add to 增添，添加add up把加起来，合计add up to 合计达4.adapt (oneself) to 使自己适应5.adapt to 适应adapt sth.( for sth.)(from sth.) 改编，改写6.agree with sb/sth同意某人（意见）7.agree to sth. 同意某事8.a

6、gree to do 同意做（某事）9.agree on sth就某事达成一致、协商10.apologize to sb, for sth (因为某事)向某人道歉11.arrive in/at到达；抵达 12.ask sb for sth询问；向要13.be afraid of sth. /doing sth. 害怕谋事会发生14.be afraid to do 不敢去做15.be able to能；会16.be aware of 了解、明白、意识到17.be about to do sth. 正要做18.be angry with生（某人的）气19.be anxious about为而忧虑2

7、0.be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事21.be busy with sth. 忙于22.be curious about 对好奇23.be curious to do 很想，渴望24.be different from/than/to 和不同25.be different in 在方面不同26.be familiar with sth.对熟悉 27.be familiar to sb.为所熟知28.be famous for 因而著名29.be famous as 作为而著名30.be far from离很远;几乎相反，远非31.be fit for/to do 适合的，恰当的

8、，合格的fit in(with sb./sth.) 与合得来；适应32.be fond of爱好；喜爱33.be fed up with 厌烦34.be good at 在方面做得好；善长于35.be good for对有益/有害的36.be in hospital（生病）住院37.be in love with与相爱38.be late for迟到39.be made from由制造40.be made of制的；用制成的41.be out of order 出毛病，产生故障42.be out of date 过时的，过期的43.be popular with somebody受某人欢迎44

9、.be proud of为而自豪45.be related to与有关46.be suspicious of 怀疑47.be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 48.be worth doing值得做49.be worthy of 值的的、足以的50.be worthwhile doing/to do 值得做51.be dressed in穿衣服52.be interested in对感兴趣 53.begin with 以为开始54.believe in相信；信任55.belong to 属于56.be satisfied with 对满意57.be sick/tired

10、 of 厌烦58.break down崩溃、瓦解/机器等损坏/身体或精神衰弱、跨掉59.break into破门而入；闯入/突然发出；突然开始60.break off打断；折断/中断说话/停顿、暂时停止61.break out（战争）突然发生；爆发62.break the rule违反规定63.break up分解；破碎/身体衰弱/放寒（暑）假 /关系结束64.bring about 带来，引起65.bring sb around/to 使苏醒；带某人串门；将话题导向66.bring sb.down 打垮，击败，使跌倒bring sth. Down 减少，减低；使飞机着陆，击落，打落67.br

11、ing in 介绍，带进, 引进，赚取68.bring sth out 使显现，使表现出；使显出，阐明；生产，出版69.bring up教育；养育；使出庭受审 /呕吐/提出 ，调出（计算机上文件）70.build up 建立，逐步增长，增进，增强，积累71.burn down把烧成平地；烧光72.burn out 烧掉，耗尽，筋疲力尽73.burn to the ground 烧光，烧成平地74.burn up 烧起来，烧尽；使发怒 75.burst into tears突然大哭76.burst out crying 突然大哭77.call at (a place)访问（某地）78.call

12、on sb.拜访， 号召，请求79.call for要求；需要；80.call in下令收回；召集81.call sth. off 将叫开；决定取消某事82.call up 给打电话，使想起，召集83.care about 操心或忧虑84.care for 喜欢/想要；爱好；照顾/养活85.carry on 继续移动；争吵，吵闹；carry on with sth. / carry sth. on继续做，坚持做86.carry out开展；执行；实现87.catch a cold伤风；感冒88.catch fire着火89.catch up (with) 赶上 90.change ones m

13、ind改变想法91.changeinto 把转换成92.check out查明；结账93.clear away把清除掉94.clear up（天气）放晴、整理；收拾e about发生；产生e across 偶然遇见，偶然发现 e out出现；显现；消息传出/真相大白；出版；褪色/消失；问题被解决 e over从远处来；顺便来访e to共计；达到；苏醒；谈及，涉及e to an end终止，结束e to an agreement达成协议e to terms with sb.与某人达成协议，妥协，和解e to ones senses/oneself苏醒；复苏e true变为现实；实现 e up 种

14、子等长出地面；发生；被提出；出人头地parewith把和进行比较107.congratulate sb.on sth祝贺108.connect to 连接109.connect with与相连; 连接 110.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事111.consider sb. as/to be（把某人）看作112.consist of由组成113.cut down坎倒；病死，病倒；减少数量等；说服某人减价114.cut in（on/into）打断谈话，插嘴115.cut in half/two/three切为两半（三半等）116.cut into切开某物；妨碍117.cut o

15、ff 切去；停止，打断，使孤立118.cut out （自刊物等）剪下，切下；剪成，砍成；剪裁衣服；删去 ；戒除119.cut up切碎，剪碎；摧毁，粉碎120.date from/ back to始于某一时期 121.deal with处理；对待/对付；与往来/与相处；关于/有关122.depend on依靠；相信；信赖123.devote oneself/sth. to 奉献；致力于；专心；124.die of死于(生、老、疾病、饥饿)125.die from死于(事故)126.be dying for sth/to do sth. 渴望127.die away 减低力量；渐消；渐弱128

16、.die down 指炉火等渐熄；骚动等渐 息；闹声等渐小时129.die off 先后死去；一 一死去130.die out死光；绝种131.divideinto把分成132.do a good deed做件好事133.do ones best尽力 134.do sb. a favor帮某人一个忙135.do the shopping买东西136.do well (in)做得好；表现好137.dream of 向往；渴望；梦想138. dress up穿上盛装；乔装打扮 dress up as a doctor打扮成一名医生dress sb down 训斥，责骂139.drop in(at

17、sp./ on sb) 顺便走访（某人）, 拜访某地140.earn ones living谋生 141.eat up 吃光；吃完142.end in sth .在结束143.end (sth.) off 结束144.end (sth.) up 结束145.end up with 以结束；146.end up as 最后成为end up doing 结束做某事end up in 在中结束 end up with 以结束147.fall asleep睡着；入睡148.fall behind落后；跟不上149.fall ill患病 150.fall in love with爱上151.fall o

18、ff 从上跌落；掉下；下降152.fall over向前摔倒；跌倒；倒下153.find out找出；查明；弄清楚 154.fix a date for确定的日期155.fix up安顿；修理好 156.get sth. across ( to sb.)使某事物被 人了解；被传达157.get / be ready for 为准备好158.get along 过活；生活；进展159.get along with 与相处/进展160.get around传播，流传;各处走动161.get back返回，回去get sth. back寻回，找回，重新获得（丢失的东西）get back (in)重新

19、上台，东山再起get back at sb向某人报复get back to sb.以后再答复某人get back to sth.回到某事/话题上162.get behind(with sth.)落后，拖延，拖欠163.get by(on/in/with sth.)（靠维持生计，设法过活，勉强应付164.get close to接近165.get sb. Down使悲伤，使沮丧 get sth down（困难的）吞下，咽下；记录，记下，写下get down to开始认真（做某事）166.get in到达；当选；被录取，被接受入学 get sth in收获庄稼，设法做（或说）167.get int

20、o sth 1.（尤指费力的）穿上2.开始从事某事3.参与4.养成某种习惯，习惯于5.对产生兴趣6.开始熟悉，学会7.（使）陷入，处于168.get in touch with与接触169.get married to sb 与某人结婚170.get on with与相处； 继续171.get off别碰，走远点，下班，停止讨论，（在事故中）幸免于难，（使）免受惩罚172.get out泄露，被人知道get sth. out生产，发表，出版；勉强的说，困难的说出get out of离开，从出来；逃避，摆脱173.get rid of处理；去掉174.get through通过；拨通（电话）；结

21、束，完成175.get to到达176.get over 解决，克服，控制；自(疾病，惊讶，损失等情况）恢复；痊愈；复元get sth over to sb向某人讲清某事177.get round/around成功的对付，克服178.get through sth用完，耗尽；（设法）处理，完成 get through(sth)顺利通过(考试等)；使（议案等正式）通过； get sb. through sth使某人顺利通过考试get through to sb到达某人处；（用电话）接通,联系上；使某人接受（所讲的话） 179.get together聚会；联欢 180.give a talk做报

22、告；做演讲181.give advice 提建议182.give sth. away分配，颁发；失掉；赠送；泄露183.give back归还；送回184.give birth to生产（婴儿）；产生185.give in屈服；让步186.give off发出（光等）187.sth. give out 用尽；耗尽 188.give sth.out分配，分发；189.give up sth./ doing sth. 放弃；停止做谋事190.give sb. up 宣称某人或其财产已无希望； 与某人断绝往来191.givea call给打个电话192.go ahead进步； 行，可以 193.go

23、 bad（食物）变坏；坏掉194.go by走过；经过；时间流逝195.go for a walk去散步196.go off走开；爆炸，发射；变质，变坏；事件进行良好197.go on继续 198.go on doing继续(不停地)做某事199.go on with sth 继续某事200.go over仔细检查201.go through从内部穿过；浏览；翻阅 ；经历； go through 做完，完成202.go up （不及物）上涨；上升；建起；炸毁 203.grow up生长204.hand down把传下来 205.hand in交上来；递交206.hand out分发 207.h

24、ave sth. to do with与有关208.have a gift for对有天赋209. have a talk with与谈话 210. have a word with和说句话 211. have an effect on对产生影响212. hear about听说213. hear from收到来信214. hear of听说215. help yourself to请随便吃点；216. helpout帮助某人解决困难217. helpwith sth. 帮助（某人做某事）218.hold back阻碍，退缩，克制，隐瞒 219.hold down按住；维持，保住（工作）；限制

25、（噪音）220.hold off延迟；战胜，克服221.hold on（打电话时）不挂断；抓住；坚持；继续 222.hold ones breath屏息；不出声223.hold out伸出，坚持224.hold up举起，支撑，抬起；阻挡；推迟；持枪抢劫；举为例225.hold water站得住脚，禁得起考验226.hurry off匆匆离去；赶快去227.hurry up赶快228.insist on坚持；坚决要求 229.join in参加；加入（活动）join sth（参加某个组织并成为其中一员）join the club 加入俱乐部join the army/the part参军/入党

26、230.jump the queue不按次序排队231.keep a record of 保持记录 232.keep fit保持健康233.keep healthy保持健康234.keep in touch with与保持联系 235.keep off（雨、雪等）未下keep sth off避免吃（或喝、吸）某物;回避某话题236.keep sb/sth off使不接近或远离某人/某物237.keep on (doing sth. ) 继续（做某事） 238.keep ones balance 保持平衡239.keep ones promise 履行诺言240.keep out(of sth)

27、不进入，留在外面；把关在外面；避免某事241.keep up（天气）保持不变 keep up with sb与某人保持联系 keep up with sth熟悉，了解（消息、形势等）；继续做 keep sb up使某人熬夜 keep sth up使保持，维持；使不低落242.knock at敲（门、窗等）243.knock down击倒，撞到，拆除244.knock out 敲出； 击倒； 打破； 打落； 打昏245.laugh at 嘲笑246.lead a simple life过着俭朴的生活247.lead to导致；导向248.learnby heart记住；背诵 249.leave

28、a message留话250.leave for 去某地251.letin让进来；放进252.listen to听 253.live on 靠为生254.look after照看；照顾255.look around/about 四处看看 256.look down upon看不起；轻视257.look for寻找258.look forward to盼望 259.look into向里面看去；调查260.look like看起来像 261.look out留神；当心262.look over（医生）检查263.look round=look around仔细查看264.look the sam

29、e看起来很像265.look up（在词典中）查寻266.lose heart失去信心；灰心267.lose ones life 丧生；牺牲268.lose weight减肥；降体重269.make a decision作出决定270.make a good effort作很大的努力271.make a mistake犯错误272.make a plan for为作计划 273.make a promise答应；允诺274.make a record录制唱片 275.make a speech发表演讲276.make ends meet收支相抵 277.make faces做鬼脸278.make friends交朋友 2