中考英语试题分类解析11完成句子连词成句单词拼写.docx

1、中考英语试题分类解析11完成句子连词成句单词拼写专题11 完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。46. Although she is in her_(八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.47. Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent _(嗓音)and wonderful acting skills.48. B

2、efore travelling, my mother often _(准备)everything well.49. Neils coach gave him several suggestions to _(避免)getting lost.50. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them _(明智地).51. According to a survey, the average number of _(日常的)steps of people across the world is 4,961.52.

3、It was _(粗心的)of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night.53. As a wonderful volleyball p_, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.54. Its _(not interesting) for me to stay at home all day long.55. -Why are you in such a hurry, Cathy?-My dad and mum dont

4、_(let someone do something) me to stay out late.【答案】46. eighties 47. voice 48. prepares 49. avoid 50. wisely 51. daily 52. careless 53. player 54. boring 55. allow【解析】47. 句意：朱志文凭借其出色的嗓音和杰出的演技赢得了一场名为声音的才艺表演。excellent优秀的/杰出的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填voice。48. 句意：在旅行之前，我母亲经常做好一切准备。often经常，用于一般现在时。my moth

5、er是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填prepares。49. 句意：尼尔的教练给了他几条建议以避免迷路。不定式短语to avoid getting lost作目的状语，根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填avoid。50. 句意：自然资源对我们非常重要，我们应该明智地使用它们。use使用，动词需用副词修饰，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填wisely。53. 句意：作为一名出色的排球运动员，朱婷为全世界的人所熟知。wonderful出色的，形容词修饰名词；volleyball player排球运动员，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填player 。54. 句意：整天呆在

6、家里对我来说太无聊了。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事，是固定句式；本句缺表语形容词，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填boring。55. 句意：你为什么这么匆忙，凯西？我爸爸妈妈不允许我在外面呆到很晚。dont表否定，助词后接原形动词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填allow。点睛：单词拼写题，要求根据句意及汉语或首字母提示用单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基

7、础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。2.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。56. -Can I help you, sir?-A box of _(tomato), please.57. I _(not finish) my homework yet. I am afraid I cant go to the park with you.58. Our earth is becoming more and more _(pollute) because of the rapid increase in population.59. Q

8、ian Xuesen _(consider) as “Father of Missile(导弹)in China”.60. Look! Your room is really _(tidy). You should learn to be organized.61. Miss White often has us _(tell) interesting stories in her English class.62. Deep in his heart, Nelson Mandela wantea to help the black people to live _(free).63. At

9、present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by _(we).64. Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes. But they forget where _(find) it from time to time.65. Besides is beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore. It

10、is well worth _(visit).【答案】56. tomatoes 57. havent finished 58. polluted 59. is considered 60. untidy 61. tell 62. freely 63. ourselves 64. to find 65. visiting【解析】58. 句意：由于人口的迅速增长，我们的地球受到越来越严重的污染。earth是动词pollute的受动者，需用被动语态；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填polluted。59. 句意：钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”。Qian Xuesen是动词consider的受动者，需用被

11、动语态；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填is considered。60. 句意：看！你的房间真的很乱。你应该学会整理他们。本句缺表语形容词，really真地，副词修饰形容词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填untidy。61. 句意：怀特老师经常让我们在她的英语课上讲有趣的故事。have+宾语+动词原形（作宾语补足语），表示叫（使、让）某人做某事，其中的 have 是使役动词；而have+宾语+现在分词（作宾语补足语）则表示使（让）某人或某物一直不停地做某事。根据句意语境和英文提示，可知用省略to的动词不定式结构，故填tell。64. 句意：松鼠总是喜欢在冬天来临之前保存一些食物。但是他们忘记了

12、在哪里可以找到它。本句是宾语从句，where+动词不定式结构，是where引导的宾语从句的简略形式；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填to find。65. 句意：它很值得参观。be worth doing值得做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填visiting。点睛：用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。3.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】根据所给汉语完成下列

13、句子，每空词数不限。66. 像往常一样，迈克是步行上学的。_, Mike went to school on foot.67. 历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。The first kite_ wood in history.68. 在公共场合，插队是不礼貌的。Its impolite to _ before others in public.69. 你最好不要熬夜，熬夜有害健康。You _ stay up late. Its harmful to your health.70. 每年，成千上万的人聚焦在纽约时代广场庆祝新年的到来。Every year in New York, _ People

14、 gather on Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the new year.【答案】66. As usual 67. was made of 68. push in 69. had better not 70. thousands of【解析】68. 插队push in。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事，是固定句式；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填push in。69. 最好had better，后接原形动词，否定式在后面加not。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填had better no

15、t。70. 成千上万的thousands of。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填thousands of。4.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每空仅限1个单词)46. Before reaching an _, they had a heated discussion. (agree)47. - I am _ sorry. I broke your camera by accident. (awful)- Never mind. I m sure you didnt do it on purpose and it cant be helped.48. H

16、er father _ her off at the school gate and then drove to work. (drop)49. Because of the bad weather, there was a _ change of our plan. (sudden)50. Mark was the only student that was _ to attend the meeting. (choose)51. - Perhaps one day I may go on a _ holiday. (relax)- Yeah, dream on!52. This shirt

17、 is a little expensive. Can you show me a _ one? (cheap)53. Good luck is when a chance comes and youre _ for it (prepare)54. - Can you tell me the way to the Central Hospital?- Sorry. I myself am a _ to this city. (strange)55. Theyve been friends for many years and they both _ their friendship very

18、much. (value)【答案】46. agreement 47. awfully 48. dropped 49. sudden 50. chosen 51. relaxing 52. cheaper 53. prepared 54. stranger 55. value【解析】48. 句意：她父亲把她送到学校大门口，然后开车去上班。由题干可知本题考查固定词组drop off让下车，根据后面的drove可知时态用一般过去时，drop的过去式为dropped，故答案填dropped。49. 句意：由于天气不好，我们的计划突然改变了。由题干可知此处应填一个形容词形式修饰后面的名词change，s

19、udden形容词“突然的”，故答案填sudden。50. 句意：马克是唯一被选中参加会议的学生。由句意可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+动词过去分词；提示词choose的过去分词是chosen，故答案填chosen。51. 句意：也许有一天我会去度一个轻松的假期。是的，梦想！由题干可知此处应填一个形容词形式修饰后面的名词holiday ，relax是动词，与其对应的形容词为relaxing，故答案填relaxing。52. 句意：这件衬衫有点贵，你能给我看看便宜一点的吗？根据前面的a little expensive，可知此处应是要便宜一点的，所以其中暗含比较的意思，

20、要用形容词的比较级形式，cheap的比较级是cheaper，故答案填cheaper。53. 句意：好运就是当机会来临时，你做好了准备。由前面的系动词are可知此处应填形容词形式作表语，prepare动词，“准备”，与其对应的形容词为prepared，故答案填prepared。54. 句意：你能告诉我去中央医院的路吗？对不起，我本人对这个城市并不熟悉。由前面的不定冠词a可知此处应填一个名词形式，strange是形容词，其后直接加“r”可以构成名词stranger“陌生人”，故答案填stranger。点睛：做这类题型，首先要粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分

21、，需要什么词性；最后按照所给出的单词提示，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如，第1小题，由前面的不定冠词an可知此处应填一个名词形式，与agree对应的名词形式为agreement，故答案填agreement。第6小题，根据题干可知此处应填一个形容词形式修饰后面的名词holiday ，relax是动词，与其对应的形容词为relaxing，故答案填relaxing。5.【2018年山东济宁地区中考】根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通，语法正确。16. In the north of China, leaves usually fall down whe

22、n a_ comes.17. A p_ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.18. In China more and more people r_ shared bikes to and from work.19. Dont worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_.20. People often fly kites on sunny and _（多风）days21. Its a good habit to brush your

23、_（牙齿） after a meal.22. The stamp I bought yesterday_（花费）me 20 yan.23. When we left, the kids said goodbye to us_（礼貌）.【答案】16. autumn 17. playground 18. ride 19. themselves 20. windy 21. teeth 22. cost 23. politely【解析】16. 句意：在中国北方，叶子通常会在秋天来临时掉下来。大树落叶通常是发生在秋天的时候，故这里填季节“秋天，即”“autumn”。17. 句意：学校的操场是学生玩耍和做

24、运动的地方。通过后句的描述知道这是一个学校里可以用来玩耍和运动的地方，结合首字母，得出是“操场”（playground）。18. 句意：在中国，越来越多的人骑共享自行车上下班。“ride bikes”为“骑自行车”，这里是“ride shared bikes”（骑共享单车），表示的是一种常态，使用一般现在时即可，故填“ride”。19. 句意：别担心孩子。他们年龄已经足够大，能够照顾他们自己了。“look after sb”是“照看某人”，这里是说孩子已经够大了，能够照顾“他们自己”了，故这里填反身代词“themselves”。22. 句意：我昨天买的那张邮票花了我20英镑。“某物花费某人多少

25、钱”是“sth cost(s) sb + 钱数”，从“The stamp I bought yesterday”看得出邮票是昨天买的，故句子谓语需要使用一般过去时，是“过去花费”的，故这里填cost。23. 句意：当我们离开时，孩子们礼貌地告别了我们。这里的“礼貌”是用于修饰“说再见”这个动作的，表示“礼貌地说再见”，需要使用副词，故这里填“politely”。点睛：单词拼写一定要注意所填句子的语境，尤其是人称和时态，例如本题第7题，需要首先判断出“I bought yesterday”是“stamp”的定语从句，表示“我昨天买的那张邮票”，所以“买”动作发生在过去，再结合“某物花费某人多少钱

26、”是“sth cost(s) sb + 钱数”这个结构，句子谓语需要使用一般过去时，是“过去花费”的，在这里填cost。还有这里也要正确区分几个有关“花费”的表达，可以看出这句话的主语是“物”，所以直接可以判定动词不能用“spend”或“pay”，只能是cost。6. 【2018年山东省青岛】用所给词的适当形式填空。make, raise, travel, watch, cost31. Why are they so busy? Because they_money for homeless people.32. Usually taking a taxi_more than taking a

27、 bus.33. The first cartoon film with sound and music_in New York in 1928.34. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. We_the boat race and eatzongzi on that day.35. Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy_there three times.【答案】31. are raising 32. costs 33. was made 34. will watch 35. has

28、 traveled【解析】33. 句意：第一个有声音和音乐的电影，1928年在纽约被拍成。根据The first cartoon film with sound and music和选词，可知是电影被制作，根据in 1928.可知是过去时态；故填was made 34. 句意：端午节几天后就到了，在那天我们要看赛龙舟，吃粽子。根据the boat race和选词，可知看龙舟赛，根据in a few days.可知是将来时态；故填will watch35. 句意：北京是如此一个迷人的地方，以至于艾米去那里旅游了三次。根据Beijing is such a fantastic place和选词，可

29、知是去旅游，根据three times可知用现在完成时态；故填has traveled7.【2018年山东省青岛】根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。36. _(谁的) baseball is this? It belongs to Tony.37. Teenagers should have more_(机会)to make their own decisions.38. Believe us! We can finish the work with the_(最少的)money.39. .The mother walked into the bedroom_(安静地)while the

30、baby was sleeping.40. There is a bookstore_(在对面) our school.【答案】36. Whose 37. chances 38. least 39. quietly 40. opposite【解析】36. 句意：这是谁的足球？它属于托尼。根据whose谁的；故填Whose 37. 句意：青少年应该有更多的机会做自己的决定。根据chance机会，可数名词，根据more,所以用复数；故填chances 39. 句意：当宝宝在睡觉时，妈妈悄悄地走进卧室。根据副词修饰动词walked；故填quietly40. 句意：在我们学校对面有一个商店。根据opposite 在-对面；故填opposite。8.【2018年山东省威海市】单词拼写根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。26. I looked into the classroom but I found it_/empti/27. Tina is a_ /spel/ friend of mine.28.