学年高中英语 Unit 5 Music Section Ⅳ Learning ab.docx

1、学年高中英语 Unit 5 Music Section Learning abUnit 5 Music Section Learning about Language amp；Using Language FREDDY THE FROG ()Not long after Freddy and the band became famous， they visited Britain on a brief tour. Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts. Freddy w

2、as now quite confident when he went into a concert hall. He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards！ His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops.” He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a performance to a TV camera. It felt ve

3、ry strange. But as soon as the programme was over, the telephones which were in the same room started ringing. Everybody was asking when they could see Freddy and his band again. They were truly stars.not long after相当于soon after或shortly after，意为“后不久”，引导时间状语从句。on a brief tour在短暂的巡回演出中brief/brif/adj.简

4、短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly/briflI/adv.简要地；短暂地devotion/dIvn/n.投入；热爱，常与介词to连用。show ones devotion to sb.表达对某人的热爱tickets for意为“的票”，为固定搭配。confident/knfIdnt/adj.自信的；确信的be confident about/of对有信心afterwards/ftwdz/adv.然后；后来invitation/InvIteIn/n.邀请；招待Top of the Pops顶级流行歌手过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a TV programme。a TV camera电视摄像机

5、青蛙弗雷迪()第1段译文弗雷迪和他的乐队成名后不久，就到英国作短暂的巡回演出去了。歌迷们表现出了极大的忠心，他们等几个小时来购买音乐会的门票。弗雷迪现在步入演出厅会感到非常自信。他很喜欢演唱，喜欢演出后所有的祝贺声！最令他激动的是应邀参加叫做“顶级流行歌手”的电视节目中的那场表演。他得去伦敦，穿着昂贵的服装，对着电视摄像机演唱。那种感觉真是不一般。而节目一结束，这个房间里的电话铃声就开始响起来了。大家都问什么时候可以再次看到弗雷迪和他的乐队。他们真的成了歌星了。Then things went wrong. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhe

6、re without being followed. Even when they wore sunglasses or beards people recognized them. Fans found them even when they went into the toilet. They tried to hide in the reading rooms of libraries, but it was useless. Someone was always there! Their personal life was regularly discussed by people w

7、ho did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. At last feeling very upset and sensitive， Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. So they left Britain, to which they were never to return, and went back to the lake.go wrong变坏

8、not . without是双重否定结构，表示肯定意义，以加强语气。beard/bId/n.胡须regularly adv.定期地；(时间)间隔均匀地；经常地who引导限制性定语从句。定语从句中又包含as if引导的方式状语从句。sensitive/senstIv/adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的feeling . sensitive为现在分词短语作原因状语。painful/peInfl/adj.痛苦的；疼痛的pain n痛苦；疼痛v.使痛苦；使苦恼第2段译文后来情况可就不妙了。弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟踪。甚至他们戴着太阳镜或留着胡子时，人们也会认出他们来。他们即使去洗手间，也会

9、被歌迷发现。他们试图在图书馆的阅览室里躲藏起来，但这些都不管用。总有人在那儿等着！一些不认识他们的人在不断地讨论他们的私生活，就像是他们的密友一样。终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。因此，他们离开了英国，从此再也没有回去，又重新回到湖里去了。Step 1True (T) or False (F)1They visited Britain on a brief tour before Freddy and the band became famous._F_2Freddy was excited to be invited to pe

10、rform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops”_T_3After they became famous, things went wrong._T_4Their personal life was regularly discussed by their close friends._F_5They had to leave Britain and went back to the lake._T_Step 2Read the text and choose the best answers.1How did fans show their d

11、evotion?ABy waiting for them.BBy waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.CBy meeting them.DBy shouting at them.2What was Freddys most exciting invitation?ATo perform on the radio.BTV programme called HipMusic.CTo perform on a TV programme called TopofthePops.DTo perform on a TV show.3How

12、 did Freddy and his band feel when their personal life was regularly discussed by people?AHappy and sensitive. BUpset and sensitive.CUpset and worried. DUpset and happy.4Before they left Britain, they felt _.Aupset BsensitiveCpainful Dall the above答案：14BCBD一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇 1.dipvt.浸；蘸2.after

13、wardsadv. 然后；后来3.beardn. 胡须4.sensitiveadj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的.拓展词汇1.additionn加；增加；加法add v增加2.confidentadj.自信的；确信的confidence n自信；自信心3.briefadj.简短的；简要的 n摘要；大纲brieflyadv.简要地； 短暂地4.devotionn投入；热爱devote v投入devoted adj.忠诚的5.invitationn邀请；招待invite v邀请6.painfuladj.痛苦的；疼痛的pain n痛苦；疼痛painless adj.(反义词)无痛苦的1.由after

14、wards想到的副词downwards 向下eastwards 向东northwards 向北upwards 向上，往上2.excitement n兴奋；刺激记法excite (v.)后缀ment名词联想后缀ment名词小结developdevelopment 发展achieveachievement 成就treattreatment 对待；治疗3.beard n胡须词块grow/have/wear a beard 留胡子heavy beard 浓胡子light beard 稀疏的胡子long/short beard 长/短胡子goats beard 山羊胡子二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用

15、词块1.in_addition另外；也2.sort_out分类；整理3.above_all最重要的是；首先4.knock_into撞上；与相撞5.feel_down感到沮丧；情绪消沉6.go_out出去；熄灭7.stick_to坚持e_up_with提出9.agree_on就达成一致意见1.on a brief tour在短暂的巡回演出中2.show ones devotion 表现忠心3.go wrong 出错4.by cheque 支票支付5.the latest hits 最新热门6.become famous overnight 一夜成名7.give a performance 表演8

16、.personal life 私生活9.ask sb. for advice 征求某人的意见10.have fun 过得愉快三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都会有人跟踪。not . without .“没有就不能”双重否定句式。We never see each other without_talking_about_sports_first.我们每次见面无不是从谈论体育开始的。2.Their personal life wa

17、s regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as ifthey were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，就像是他们的密友一样。as if/though“似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句。She left the room hurriedly as_if_(she_were)_angry.她匆忙离开房间，好像很生气。1in addition另外；也In addition, passive smoking causes great concern in recent ye

18、ars. 另外，被动吸烟在近几年引起了极大的关注。The company provides free service in addition. 公司还提供免费服务。辨析比较in addition, in addition toin addition“另外”，相当于副词in addition to“除以外(还)”，用作介词短语选用上述短语填空She can speak French and German in_addition_to English.除了英语，她还会说法语和德语。The products are of high quality. In_addition,_the price is

19、 low.这些产品质量很好，另外，价格低廉。名师点津“除了之外”词语荟萃besides/as well as 除之外(还有)except 除之外(不包括)except for 除之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)apart/aside from 除之外(相当于except和besides)2(教材P37)Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.把下列打乱的信息分类并组成带有定语从句的完整的句子。 sort out

20、分类；整理；挑出sort out . from . 把从中挑选/辨别出来sort of 有几分；有点儿；稍微(作副词用，修饰其后的形容词和动词)all sorts of . 各种各样的He spent an hour sorting outthe emails he had received.他花了一个小时整理他所收到的电子邮件。We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.咱们得把好的苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。In my opinion, he is sort_of_stubborn.依我看来，他有点儿固执。3(教材P38)Freddy

21、was very confident about his singing.弗雷迪对他的歌唱很有信心。 confident adj.自信的；确信的(1)be confident(2)confidently adv. 自信地(3)confidence n. 信心have/show confidence in 对有信心with confidence 肯定地；有把握地Compared with them, were moreconfident of success.和他们相比，我们更有信心取得成功。The young man is confident in persuading people to b

22、uy what he sells.那位年轻人有信心说服人们购买他卖的产品。He plays with confidence, as a result, every game he improves a lot.他踢得很自信，因此，每一场比赛都有很大提高。4(教材P38)Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour.弗雷迪和他的乐队成名后不久，就到英国做短暂的巡回演出去了。 brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲(1)in brief 简言之；简要地to be

23、 brief 简言之(2)briefly adv. 短暂地；简短地She rose and made a briefspeech.她站起来做了一个简短的演说。In_brief/To_be_brief,_I have made up my mind to perform in the concert.简言之，我已经决定在音乐会上演出了。The teacher responded briefly (brief) to the questions.老师简短地答复了这些问题。5(教材P38)Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get t

24、ickets for their concerts.歌迷们表现出了极大的忠心，他们等上几个小时来购买音乐会的门票。 devotion n投入；热爱(1)devotion to sth. 对的贡献/热爱/忠诚(2)devote v. 献身；为付出devote oneself to 致力于；献身于；专心于(3)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的be devoted to 致力于；献身于；专心于I know what a mothers devotion to her children means.我知道母亲对子女的疼爱意味着什么。As a student, you should

25、devote_yourself_to your studies.作为一名学生，你应该专心于学习。Her son, to whom she was devoted, went abroad ten years ago.她深爱的儿子十年前出国了。名师点津上述所有短语中，to均为介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。6(教材P38)At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for

26、 them.终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。 sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤的；灵敏的be sensitive to 对敏感be sensitive about 介意、在乎She is sensitive to what people think of her.她对人们对她的评价很敏感。He is very sensitive about his weight.他很在乎自己的体重。7(教材P40)Above all, just have fun!最重要的是，一定要开心！ above all 首先；最重要的是；尤其；特别

27、after all 毕竟；终究at all 丝毫；根本first of all 首先in all 总共If you want to succeed, above all,you should believe in yourself.如果你想取得成功，首先要自信。Above_all,_we must be honest about what we do not know. 最重要的是，对于我们不了解的东西我们必须要诚实。First_of_all,_let me introduce my friend.首先，让我介绍一下我的朋友。I dont know why youre so concerned

28、. It isnt your problem after_all.我不明白你为什么这样担心，这毕竟不是你的问题。1Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟踪。本句中含有一个双重否定结构，即“not . without .”，该结构表示肯定含义，意思是“没有就不”。常见的双重否定结构还有：no (never/hardly) . without . 没有不；除不cannot . too . 越越；无论怎样 也不为过Man cannotlivewithout food

29、 and plantscannot grow without sunshine.人没有食物不能生存，植物没有阳光也不能生长。I couldnt have made so much progress without_your_help.如果没有你的帮助，我就不可能取得如此大的进步。You cant_be_too_careful while driving the car.你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。2Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they w

30、ere close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，就像是他们的密友一样。(1)句中as if引导方式状语从句。as if/though“好像；似乎；仿佛”，可以引导方式状语从句或表语从句。I can remember it as if it were yesterday.我对此事记忆犹新，恍如昨日一样。She looks as if shes going to cry. 她看起来似乎要哭了。(2)若as if/though引导的从句中的内容为非真实情况，从句通常用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词的形式有：Even if they meet for the first time, they talk as if they were good friends.尽管他们第一次见面，他们交谈起来