大学英语六级真题及答案完整版卷.docx

1、大学英语六级真题及答案完整版卷2021年6月大学英语六级真题及答案完整版卷I Writing1、【题干】Directions: For this part, you are allowed30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of motivation and methods in learning、 You can cite exles to illustrate your views、 You should write at least150 words but no more than200 words、【答案】 What is t

2、he most important quality for learning? From my perspective, what we need are motivation and methods、Motivation refers to desire and determination in people to be continually interested in and mitted to certain aims、 It is an indispensable part of learning、 If we want to plete heavy school work, mot

3、ivation is a necessity、 Without motivation, it is hard to overe difficulties、 The inventor of the electric bulb, one of the famous scientists in the world, Thomas Edison, is a good case in point、 Before the bulb came into being, he had failed thousands of times、 With motivation, he finally lit the w

4、hole world、With motivation we also need proper methods to study efficiently、 Generally speaking, the more effectively you study, the greater success you will achieve、 Method is a great element of learning、 Without proper methods, we may go nowhere in our pursuit of success in study、In a word, motiva

5、tion and methods play a vital role in successful study、 The same is true of other aspects of our life, such as friendship, love and career、 As the saying goes: Motivation is what gets you started、 Methods are what helps you keep going、Part Listening prehension听力答案：2021年6月大学英语六级考试真题听力原文（卷一）Part Readi

6、ng Section APasta is no longer off the menu, after a new review of studies suggested that the carbohydrate can form part of a healthy diet, and even help people lose weight、 For years, nutritionists have remended that pasta be kept to a _(27), to cut calories, prevent fat build-up and stop blood sug

7、ar _(28)up、The low-carbohydrate food movement gave birth to such diets as the Atkins, Paleo and Keto, which advised swapping foods like bread, pasta and potatoes for vegetables, fish and meat、 More recently the trend of swapping spaghetti for vegetables has been _(29)by clean-eating experts、But now

8、a _(30)review and analysis of _(31)studies by Canadian researchers found that not only does pasta not cause weight gain, but three meals a week can help people drop more than half a kilogram over four months、 The reviewers found that pasta had been unfairly demonized(妖魔化)because it had been _(32)in

9、with other, more fit-promoting carbohydrates、The study found that pasta didnt3 to weight gain or increase in body fat, said lead author Dr John Sievenpiper、 In _(33)the evidence, we can now say with some confidence that pasta does not have an _(34)effect on body weigh outes when it is consumed as pa

10、rt of a healthy dietary pattern、 In fact, analysis actually showed a small weigh loss _(35)to concerns、 Perhaps pasta can be part of a healthy dietThose involved in the _(36)trials on average ate3、3 servings of pasta a week instead of other carbohydrates, one serving equaling around half a cup、 They

11、 lost around half a kilogram over an average follow-up of12 weeks、27、【题干】_、【选项】A、adverseB、chionedC、clinicalD、contraryE、contributeF、intimateG、lumpedH、magnifiedI、minimumJ、radiatingK、rationL、shootingM、subscribeN、systematicO、weighing【答案】I28、【题干】_、【选项】A、adverseB、chionedC、clinicalD、contraryE、contributeF、i

12、ntimateG、lumpedH、magnifiedI、minimumJ、radiatingK、rationL、shootingM、subscribeN、systematicO、weighing【答案】L29、【题干】_、【选项】A、adverseB、chionedC、clinicalD、contraryE、contributeF、intimateG、lumpedH、magnifiedI、minimumJ、radiatingK、rationL、shootingM、subscribeN、systematicO、weighing【答案】B30、【题干】_、【选项】A、adverseB、chione

13、dC、clinicalD、contraryE、contributeF、intimateG、lumpedH、magnifiedI、minimumJ、radiatingK、rationL、shootingM、subscribeN、systematicO、weighing【答案】N31、【题干】_、【选项】A、adverseB、chionedC、clinicalD、contraryE、contributeF、intimateG、lumpedH、magnifiedI、minimumJ、radiatingK、rationL、shootingM、subscribeN、systematicO、weighin

14、g【答案】G32、【题干】_、【选项】A、adverseB、chionedC、clinicalD、contraryE、contributeF、intimateG、lumpedH、magnifiedI、minimumJ、radiatingK、rationL、shootingM、subscribeN、systematicO、weighing【答案】E33、【题干】_、【选项】A、adverseB、chionedC、clinicalD、contraryE、contributeF、intimateG、lumpedH、magnifiedI、minimumJ、radiatingK、rationL、shoo

15、tingM、subscribeN、systematicO、weighing【答案】O34、【题干】_、【选项】A、adverseB、chionedC、clinicalD、contraryE、contributeF、intimateG、lumpedH、magnifiedI、minimumJ、radiatingK、rationL、shootingM、subscribeN、systematicO、weighing【答案】A35、【题干】_、【选项】A、adverseB、chionedC、clinicalD、contraryE、contributeF、intimateG、lumpedH、magnifi

16、edI、minimumJ、radiatingK、rationL、shootingM、subscribeN、systematicO、weighing【答案】D36、【题干】_、【选项】A、adverseB、chionedC、clinicalD、contraryE、contributeF、intimateG、lumpedH、magnifiedI、minimumJ、radiatingK、rationL、shootingM、subscribeN、systematicO、weighing【答案】CPart Reading Section BThe Best Retailers bine Bricks a

17、nd ClicksA Retail profits are falling sharply、 Stores are closing、 Malls are emptying、 The depressing stories just keep ing、 Reading the earnings announcements of large retail stores like Macys, Nordstrom, and Target is about as uplifting as a tour of an intensive care unit、 The interact is apparent

18、ly taking down yet another industry、 Brick and mortar stores(实体店)seem to be going the way of the yellow pages、 Sure enough, the Census Bureau just released data showing that online retail sales surged15、2 percent between the first quarter of全文结束 and the first quarter of全文结束、B But before you dump all

19、 of your retail stocks, there are more facts you should consider、 Looking only at that15、2 percent surge would be misleading、 It was an increase that was on a small base of6、9 percent、 Even when a tiny number grows by a large percentage terms, it is often still tiny、C More than20 years after the int

20、er was opened to merce, the Census Bureau tells us that brick and mortar sales accounted for92、3 percent of retail sales in the first quarter of全文结束、 Their data show that only 0、8 percent of retail sales shifted from offline to online between the beginning of全文结束 and全文结束、D So, despite all the talk a

21、bout drone (无人机)deliveries to your doorstep, all the retail executives expressing anxiety over consumers going online, and even a Presidential candidate exclaiming that Amazon has a huge antitrust problem, the Census data suggest that physical retail is thriving、 Of course, the closed stores, depres

22、sed executives, and sinking stocks suggest otherwise、 Whats the real story?E Many firms operating brick and mortar stores are in trouble、 The retail industry is getting reinvented, as we describe in our new book Matchmakers、 Its standing in the Path of what Schumpeter called a gale (大风)of creative d

23、estruction、 That storm has been brewing for some time, and as it has reached gale force, most large retailers are searching for a response、 As the CFO of Macys put it recently, Were frankly scratching our heads、F But its not happening as experts predicted、 In the peak of the dotZZZ bubble, brick and

24、 mortar retail was one of those industries the inter was going to kill-and quickly、 The dot corn bust discredited most predictions of that sort and in the years that followed, on-ventional retailers confidence in the future increased as Census continued to report weak online sales、 And then the gale

25、 hit、G It is being increasingly clear that retail reinvention isnt a simple battle to the death between bricks and clicks、 It is about devising retail models that work for people who are making increasing use of a growing array of inter-connected tools to change how they search, shop, and buy、 Creat

26、ive retailers are using the new technologies to innovate just about everything stores do from managing inventory, to marketing, to getting paid、H More than drones dropping a new supply of underwear on your doorstep, Apples massively successful brick-and-mortar-and-glass retail stores and Amazons sma

27、ll steps in the same direction are what should keep old-fashioned retailers awake at night、 Not to mention the large number of creative new retailers, like Bonobos, that are blending online and offline experiences in creative ways、I Retail reinvention is not a simple process, and its also not happen

28、ing on what used to be called Inter Time、 Some inter-driven changes have happened quickly, of course、 Craigslist quickly overtook newspaper classified ads and turned newspaper economics upside down、 But many widely anticipated changes werent quick, and some havent really started、 With the benefit of

29、 hindsight (后见之明), it looks like the interact will transform the economy at something like the pace of other great inventions like electricity、 B2B merce, for exle, didnt move mainly online by全文结束 as many had predicted in2000, nor even by全文结束, but that doesnt mean it wont do so over the next few dec

30、ades、J But the gale is still blowing、 The sudden decline in foot traffic in recent years, even though it hasnt been acpanied by a massive decline in physical sales, is a critical warning、 People can shop more efficiently online and therefore dont need to go to as many stores to find what they want、

31、Theres a surplus of physical shopping space for the crowds, which is one reason why stores are downsizing and closing、K The rise of the mobile phone has recently added a new level of plexity to the process of retail reinvention、 Even five years ago most people faced a choice、 Sit at your puter, prob

32、ably at home or at the office, search and browse, and buy、 Or head out to the mall, or Main Street, look and shop, and buy、 Now, just about everyone has a smartphone, connected to the inter almost everywhere almost all the time、 Even when a retailer gets a customer to walk in the store, she can easily see if theres a better deal online or