高考英语一轮总复习 附录一 阅读词汇积累1.docx

1、高考英语一轮总复习 附录一 阅读词汇积累1附录一选修910高考阅读词汇积累(对应学生用书第305页)选修9Unit 11approximate/ pr ksIm t/adj.近似的；大概的approximately/ pr ksIm tlI/adv.近似地；大约地(2013新课标全国卷阅读理解C)Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they havent.大约三分之二的人撒谎说他们读过没有读过的书。2adjustment/ d stm nt/n.调节；调整make an adjustme

2、nt/adjustments做出调整adjust(oneself)to调节；使适应Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation，Wang Ping appeared.我正努力适应这里的新环境，这时王平出现了。3tough/t f/adj.强硬的；困难的4extreme/Iks tri m/adj.极端的；偏激的5unfit/ n fIt/adj.不适宜的；不太健康的be unfit to do sth.不适合做某事be unfit for sth.不适合；不称职As a child，he was v

3、ery unfit and was not at all interested in sports.小时候，他身体很虚弱，一点儿也不喜欢运动。6fascinate/ f sIneIt/vt.使着迷；入迷fascinating adj.吸引人的；迷人的fascination n魅力；入迷The children were fascinated by the toys in the shop window.孩子们被商店橱窗里的玩具吸引住了。7meditation/ medI teI n/n.沉思；冥想He was deep in meditation and didnt see me come i

4、n.他正在沉思，没有看见我进来。8spiritual/ spIrItj l/adj.精神上的9accomplish/ k mplI /vt.完成；实现10motivation/ m tI veI n/n.动机11soul/s l/n.灵魂；心灵；精神As a soldier，you should serve the people heart and soul.作为一名士兵，你应该全心全意为人民服务。12conception/k n sep n/n.主意；计划13repentance/rI pent ns/n.后悔14wisdom/ wIzd m/n.智慧15virtue/ v tju /n.美

5、德16noble/ n bl/adj.高尚的；贵族的 n贵族17doom/du m/vt.注定；判决 n厄运；毁灭doom sb./sth. to.注定18bid/bId/vt.& vi.出价；投标n出价；投标(1)bid for/on sth.为某物而投标/出价bid努力争取(做)某事(2)make a bid for sth.为某事投标；试图得到某物Several firms have bid for the contract to build the new concert hall.有几家公司投标争取建造新音乐厅的合同。19amateur/ m t /n.业余爱好者20courageo

6、us/k reId s/adj.勇敢的；有胆量的Unit 21exploration/ ekspl reI n/n.探险；探测2minimum/ mInIm m/n.最低限度；最小值 adj.最低的；最小的maximum n最高限度；最大值 adj.最高的；最大的We have a minimum of 28 people living here in the winter and a maximum of 125 in the summer.冬天我们最少有28人住在这里，夏天最多有125人。3equator/I kweIt /n.赤道4horizon/h raIzn/n.地平线；视野Trav

7、el is a kind of study because it broadens ones horizons.旅游是一种学习，因为它使人视野开阔。5secure/sI kj /adj.安全的；可靠的6random/ r nd m/adj.任意的；随便的(朗文P1886)The bang picked their victims at random.这帮犯罪分子随意选择对象下手。7awkward/ kw d/adj.难使用的；笨拙的8reference/ ref r ns/n.参考refer to提及；查阅；参考Youd better write down the phone number o

8、f that restaurant for future reference.你最好把那家餐馆的电话号码写下来以便将来查看。9precise/prI saIs/adj.精确的；准确的If you want to be a scientist，you must learn to make very precise measurements.如果你想成为科学家，你必须学会精确测量。10portable/ p t bl/adj.轻便的；手提的；便携的11tendency/ tend nsI/n.趋向；倾向(1)have a tendency to/towards.有的倾向(2)tend v趋向；倾向

9、；易于，多与to连用Parents who tend to sing to their children may help with childrens development of language skills.那些常常给孩子们唱歌的父母可能会帮助他们提升语言技能。12cliff/klIf/n.悬崖；峭壁13reform/rI f m/n.改革；革新14departure/dI pa t /n.出发；离开15crew/kru /n.(轮船、飞机等上的)工作人员；(工作)队16deposit/dI p zIt/vt.放；(把钱)存入银行(朗文P585)You are advised to d

10、eposit your valuables in the hotel safe.建议您把贵重物品存到旅馆的保险箱里。17dilemma/dI lem ，daI/n.进退两难的局面18drawback/ dr b k/n.缺点；障碍The drawback is that.缺点是The advantage is that.优点是The only drawback of the plan is that it will cost too much money.这项计划的唯一缺点就是花费太大。19routine/ru ti n/n.常规；日常事务20reckon/ rek n/vt.计算；估计21p

11、sychology/saI k l d I/n.心理学psychologically/ saIk l d IklI/adv.心理上地；心理学地22tension/ ten n/n.紧张；不安；张力23set loose出发；开始24tear/te /vt.(tore/t /，torn/t n/)扯破；撕破tear up撕碎tear down拆除tear apart撕开；扯开tear at撕Its time some of these old apartment blocks were torn down.其中一些旧的住宅楼该拆了。Unit 31barrier/ b rI /n.障碍物；栅栏；屏

12、障Carbon dioxide，which makes a barrier between us and the sun，prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily so the earth is becoming warmer.二氧化碳是我们和太阳之间的一道屏障，它使地球上的热量不容易释放出大气层，于是地球变得越来越暖和。2adequate/ dIkwIt/adj.适当的；足够的；胜任的be adequate for sth.某物充足Most environmental problems exist because adeq

13、uate measures for preventing them were not taken in the past.大多数环境问题存在，是因为过去没有采取适当的保护措施。3ecology/I k l d I/n.生态学；生态4defence/dI fens/n.防卫；辩护(1)in defence of为了捍卫in sb.s/sth.s defence为某人/某物辩护(2)defend sb./sth. against/from.保卫某人/某物免受defend oneself自卫defend sb.为某人辩护Hundreds of thousands of people gave the

14、ir lives in defence of freedom.成千上万的人为了捍卫自由而献出了自己的生命。5migrant/ maIgr nt/n.移居者；移民；候鸟6via/ vaI ， vi /prep.经；通过；经由7superb/sju p b/adj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的8tropical/ tr pIkl/adj.热带的9heritage/ herItId /n.遗产；继承物10out of respect出于尊敬out of curiosity出于好奇心I kept silent out of respect for him.出于对他的尊敬，我保持沉默。11reservatio

15、n/ rez veI n/n.保留；预定make/have a reservation预定reserve vt.保留；预定“Its such a nice place.”Mother said as she sat at the table reserved for customers.“这个地方真不错。”当妈妈坐在为顾客预定的桌子旁时说。12correspond/k rIs p nd/vi.通信；符合correspond with sb.与某人通信correspond to/with sth.和某事相一致/符合You must bear in mind that your actions s

16、hould correspond to your words.你必须记住言行务必要一致。13authority/ rItI/n.权力；权威；当局14desperate/ desp rIt/adj.不顾一切的；绝望的His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take desperate measures.不断增加的经济困难迫使他采取了铤而走险的措施。15wind/waInd/vt.(wound，wound)绕；缠wind ones way蜿蜒前进Can I wind my window down?我可以把我这边的窗子摇下来吗？16pa

17、ralyze/ p r laIz/vt.使瘫痪；使麻痹17snatch/sn t /vt.攫取；抢走18unconscious/ n k n s/adj.不省人事；未发觉的；无意识的Unit 41exotic/Ig z tIk/adj.异国情调的；外来的；奇异的2conflict/ k nflIkt/n.斗争；冲突(1)a conflict of interests利益冲突a conflict of opinions意见分歧(2)in conflict(with)(与)相抵触；(和)不一致She found herself in conflict with her parents over h

18、er future career.她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在分歧。3endeavour/In dev /n.尽力；竭力make every endeavour to do sth.尽力做某事The manager is expected to make his endeavours to promote the artists career.经纪人应以最大努力来推动其演艺人的事业发展。4restriction/rIs trIk n/n.限制；约束(1)restriction on/against对的限制(2)restrict v限制；限定；约束restrict sb. to将某人限

19、定在(to为介词)We have been asking the government to lift the restrictions on/against foot export.我们一直要求政府解除对食品外销的限制。5fluency/ fl nsI/n.流利；流畅fluent adj.流利的，流畅的be fluent in在某方面熟练的You couldnt imagine our prime minister was fluent in eight foreign languages.你想象不到我们的总理能流利地说八种外语。6shave/ eIv/vt.& vi.剃；刮7thunder

20、storm/ nd st m/n.雷雨；雷暴8dove/d v/n.鸽子9botanist/ b t nIst/n.植物学家10lower/ l /vt.降低；跌落；减弱lower a flag降旗lower expenses/ones voice/pressure减少开支/压低嗓门/减轻压力She lowered her eyes，shaking her head slightly.她垂下眼睛，轻轻地摇了摇头。11ripe/raIp/adj.熟的；成熟的12irrigation/ IrI geI n/n.灌溉13weed/wi d/n.野草；杂草14postpone/p st p n/vt.

21、推迟；延迟postpone doing.推迟做postpone.to/till/until.推迟至The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed.下午两点左右消息传来说会议将被延期。Lets postpone making a decision until we have more information.我们等有更多信息之后再作决定吧。15monument/ m nj m nt/n.纪念碑；纪念馆16delicate/ delIk t/adj.精巧的；脆弱的；微妙的17fragra

22、nt/ freIgr nt/adj.芬芳的；香的18dull/d l/adj.不鲜明的；阴暗的19musty/ m stI/adj.发霉的；有霉味的Unit 51advertiser/ dv taIz /n.登广告者；广告客户advertise vt.登广告advertisement n广告2target/ t gIt/n.靶子；目标；对象set a target设定目标meet/achieve a target完成/达到目标Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.给自己制订有望达到的目标。3lane/leIn/

23、n.车道；行车线4feature/ fi t (r)/n.特征；特点 vt.& vi.以为特色；特写5conscience/ k n ns/n.良心；道德心This is a matter of individual conscience.这关系个人的良知。6corporation/ k p reI n/n.公司；法人；社团7budget/ b d It/n.预算8expense/Ik spens/n.费用；代价at ones expense由某人付钱at the expense of由某人付费；以为代价spare no expense不惜代价He built up a successful

24、business but it was all done at the expense of his health.他创建的企业很成功，但这一切却是以牺牲自身健康为代价的。9visual/ vI l/adj.看的；视觉的I have a very good visual memory.我过目不忘。10generate/ d en reIt/vt.产生；发生11response/rIs p ns/n.回答；响应；反应(1)a quick response迅速的答复make no response to the question没有对提问作答in response(to)作为(对的)回答/反应(2

25、)respond to a letter回信respond with a smile以微笑应答The government acted in response to economic pressure.政府为对付经济压力而采取了行动。12have no use for不需要；厌恶；对不耐烦To be honest，I have no use for people who dont make an effort.诚实地说，我厌恶那些不努力的人。13refresh/rI fre /vt.使消除疲劳；使振作精神They sleep better and wake up feeling more re

26、freshed.他们的睡眠质量提高了，醒来后感到更有精神。14spokesman/ sp ksm n/n.发言人15chairman/ t m n/n.主席16mature/m tj /adj.成熟的；到期的17fashion/ f n/n.样式；流行；时尚be out of fashion过时follow/keep pace with(the)fashion赶时髦a fashion show时装表演18misleading/mIs li dI /adj.易误解的；令人误解的19alcoholic/ lk h lIk/adj.酒精的；含酒精的 n酗酒者；酒鬼20promote/pr m t/v

27、t.促进；提升Good listening can always show respect，promote understanding，and improve interpersonal relationship.认真倾听可以表示尊重，增进理解，建立良好的人际关系。The young man has been promoted(to be)manager of the sales department.这位年轻人已被提升为销售经理。21offending/ fendI /adj.令人不愉快的；伤害人感情的22beware/bI we /vi.小心；谨防Motorists have been w

28、arned to beware of icy roads.已经提醒开车的人当心冰封的路面。23consumer/k n sju m /n.消费者；顾客24trustworthy/ tr st w I/adj.可信赖的；可靠的选修10Unit 11venture/ vent /n.(有风险的)商业、企业 vi.& vt.冒险；敢于去It was wrong to venture his financial security on such a risky deal.他以自己稳定的财政作赌注去做风险这么大的交易是错误的。2endurance/In dj r ns/n.忍耐；持久；耐(性)beyon

29、d endurance忍无可忍endure vt.忍耐；忍受The party turned out to be more of an endurance test than a pleasure.这次聚会结果成了一次耐心测试，而不是一件乐事。3hut/h t/n.小屋；棚屋4unbearable/ n be r bl/adj.无法忍受的；承受不住的5cosy/ k zI/adj.舒适的；安逸的6block out封闭Black clouds blocked out the sun.乌云遮住了太阳。7blacken/ bl k n/vt.使变黑8bless/bles/vt.祝福；保佑be bl

30、essed with赋有(能力等)；享有(幸福)等She is blessed with excellent health.她身体很好，是一种福气。9seasickness/ si sIknIs/n.晕船10steward/stj d/n.(轮船、飞机等)乘务员；膳务员11mourn/m n/vi.& vt.哀悼；忧伤12urgent/ d nt/adj.急迫的；紧急的urge vt.敦促；力劝urgency n紧迫Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.一天中的每分钟都排满了亟待解决的事情。13cheerful/ t I f l/adj.愉快的；高兴的14persevere/ p sI vI /vt.坚持perseverance/ p sI vI r ns/n.坚持不懈Despite a number of setbacks，they persevered in their attempts to fly around the world in a balloon.虽屡遭挫折，他们仍不断尝试乘气球环游世界。They showed great perseverance in the face of difficulty.面对困难他们表现出了坚强的毅力。15give way