高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world教案 新人教版必修1.docx

1、高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world教案 新人教版必修1Unit 2English around the world【美文阅读】There are many kinds of English；they are different in their vocabulary，grammar，pronunciation and intonation.These different kinds of English developed from history，geography，politics and the influence of other language

2、s.Some of the major kinds of English are British English，American English，Canadian English，Australian English，Indian English and Caribbean English.The English spoken in Africa is different from country to country.Thus there is Nigerian English，South African English，Kenyan English and so on.All types

3、 of English originated from the English spoken in England.American English has now replaced British English.This is mostly because of the influence of the United States through the cinema，music，technology and trade.The most noticeable differences between American and British English are in spelling，

4、pronunciation and vocabulary.Many words that end in our in British English end in or in American English.Words ending in se are British English while their American ones end in ze.Some vocabulary items，too，are different.There are also many differences in expressions.The Americans would say “I just a

5、te” as opposed to “Ive just eaten” in British English.In American English，Mary is “on the team”，while in British English，Mary is “in the team”【诱思导学】1Which kind of English do you like best？Why？Give your reason._2Do you think Chinese will become the international language instead of English one day?_【

6、答案】1.I like British English best.Because it is the source of other kinds of English.2I dont think so.Because there are only a few people speak Chinese outside China.Period Previewing(教师用书独具)教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课全面理解课文起到一个铺垫作用。教学地位本单元主要讲的是英语的发展和英语的种类。学生作为英语学习的学

7、习者，有必要较为深刻地了解英语语言的相关信息，减少学生在英语学习中的一些障碍，所以说本单元在书中有非常重要的地位。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议可以通过下面两种不同类型的活动热身，根据教学实际选择使用。活动一：以笑话引入话题。活动二：放几段来自不同国家的母语为英语的外国人的录音。不同的发音特点会激发学生兴趣从而引发思考。教学流程设计导入新课。学生阅读“美文阅读”与“诱思导学”(见学案第18页)。学生就“美文阅读”进行讨论，统一答案。学生阅读课文(见课本第9、10页)并完成“语篇理解”(见学案第19页)。师生共同讨论并统一答案。让学生快速阅读课文(见课本第9、10页)，并完成“篇章结构”(见学案第

8、18页)。学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。学生再次仔细阅读课文(见课本第9、10页)，进行深度理解，并完成“课文缩写”(见学案第19页)。老师指导学生讨论，共同找出答案。让学生根据所给出的表格进行自我评估(见学案第19页)。学生讨论，并让学生代表发表他们讨论得出的答案。老师予以更正。让学生完成“知识初探”部分(见学案第19页)。老师布置作业，让学生看课本第9、10页并完成课本第11页第1、2、3、4题，预习学案Period (见学案第20页)。(见学生用书第18页).篇章结构阅读P910的Reading部分，完成下列表格TimeEventsat the end of the

9、16th centuryAbout five to seven million people spoke English and nearly all of them lived in 1._.Between AD450 and 1150It was 2._more on German.Between aboutAD 800 and 1150English became less like 3._because of the rulers.In the 1600s Shakespeare made use of a wider 4._，which caused a big 5._in Engl

10、ish usage.In the 18th centuryEnglish was taken to 6._.From 1765 to 1947English became the language for 7._and 8._in India.At presentChina has the largest number of English 9._.In the futureChinese English may develop its own 10._.【答案】1.England2.based3.German4.vocabulary5.change6.Australia7.governmen

11、t8.education9learners10.identity.语篇理解阅读P910的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案1Some British people were taken to Australia and English began to be spoken in both countries in _.Athe 18th centuryBthe 1600sCthe 19th century2What will happen to the native English speakers if they speak different kinds of Engl

12、ish?AThey can understand each other.BThey cant understand each other at all.CThey may not be able to understand everything.3Who gave a separate identity to American English spelling?AShakespeare.BSamuel Johnson.CNoah Webster.4Whats the text mainly about?AWhy English has changed since AD 450.BA brief

13、 history of the English language.CThe differences between old and modern English.5The last sentence “Only time will tell” in the text probably means that _.AEnglish may develop its own identity in China combined with ChineseBChinese people may help change English a great dealCthere may be more and m

14、ore English learners in China【答案】15AACBA.课文缩写阅读P910的Reading部分，完成下面课文缩写English，which was only spoken by the people living in England in the 1._century，began to be spoken by many other countries from the next century with the English colonists 2._to other countries around the world.As a result，there a

15、re a lot of countries who speak English as their 3._，such as the US.，Canada，Australia.There are also other countries speaking English as a foreign or 4._language than ever before.Though there are different Englishes in the world，the 5._speakers can have almost no difficulty in communicating with eac

16、h other 6._they dont use the same kind of English.However，sometimes they do have some trouble in understanding each others words，spelling，pronunciation and dialects.English is an allthetime 7._language，for example，the English of AD 450 to 1150，which was 8._German，was quite different from the English

17、 spoken from 1150 to 1500，which was based more on 9._.Thanks to Shakespeares efforts，English had a big change in usage.American English got its own 10._with the help of Noah Webster.【答案】1.16th2.moving3.first language4.second5native6.even if7.changing8.based more on9French10.identity.词义搭配1baseAtaking

18、 place by a series of small changes over a long period2gradual Bwho or what sb./sth.is3identity Cnearer to the end of a period of time than the beginning4latter Din fact5voyage Etotal number of words that make up a language6actually Fa person born in a place，country，etc.，and associated with it by bi

19、rth7native Ga long journey，especially by sea or in space8vocabulary Hthe part on which it rests or stands【答案】18HABCGDFE.短语填空because of，such as，come up，at present，make use of，be based on1This song_an old folk song.2He came to work late_getting up late.3He didnt _the chance given to him.4A girl _to as

20、k for help.5Chances _this did not come every day.6Alex is standing at the crossroads_.【答案】1.is based on2.because of3.make use of4.came up5.such as6.at present.句型背诵1Do you know that there is more_than one kind of English?你知道英语不止一种吗？2Native English speakers can understand each other even_if they dont

21、speak the_same_kind_of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。3Today the_number_of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。Period Warming Up & Reading(教师用书独具)教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过对学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过

22、课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练地运用这些词汇。(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生学会用英语写告示，以提高学生的书面表达能力。教学地位单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起着至关重要的作用，所以全面理解和正确运用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议老师让学生展示他们对英语语言的了解程度，可以通过表演等形式。教学流程设计导入新课。老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。让学生就“互动探究”(见学案第20页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。让学生再次阅读课文(见课本第9、10页)以加深对所学单词与短语的理

23、解。老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。让学生完成“自我评估”(见学案第24页)。老师布置作业。让学生完成课本第12页第1、2、3题，“课时作业”(见学案第83页)和预习Period (见学案第24页)。(见学生用书第20页)1more than超过，多于Do you know that there is more than one kind of English？(P9)你知道英语不止一种吗？More than one person has made the suggestion.不止一

24、人提过这个建议。Ill stay here not more than three days.我将待在这里最多不超过三天。more than后跟的词性不同，其意思也不同。注意下列归纳：more than数词，意为“比多；超过”，相当于over。more than名词，意为“不只是，不仅仅”，相当于not only，表示程度和加强语气。more than形容词或副词，意为“十分；非常”。more than动词，意为“岂止是；不仅仅”。more than从句，意为“比更”。Modern science is more than a large amount of information.现代科学不

25、只是大量的信息。I assure you I am more than glad to help you.我向你保证我非常愿意帮助你。The beauty of the place is more than I can describe.那个地方美得我简直不可以言表。He is more diligent than clever.与其说他聪明，不如说他勤奋。【提示】more than one意义上是复数，但形式上是单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。同类用法的词组还有many a“许多，大量”。【教师备课资源】no more than仅仅，不过not more than不超过，至多no mor

26、e.than.和一样不not more.than.不比更more.than.比更，与其说倒不如说句型转换Many a person was injured in the accident._person was injured in the accident.We were more than willing to take your advice on this matter.We were willing to take your advice on this matter_.Dogs are more than a kind of pet to us；they are our frien

27、ds.Dogs are _a kind of pet to us；they are our friends.【答案】More than onevery muchnot only2Later in the next century，people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because_of that，English began to be spoken in many other countries.(P9)在下一世纪晚期，英国人远洋去征服世界其他地区，正因为如此，其他许多国家开始说英语。

28、(1)voyage n航行，航海A sea voyage is a healthy way to travel.航行是一种有益于健康的旅行方式。The voyage from America to France used to take two months.从美国到法国的航行过去要花二个月时间。make/take a voyage进行航行 be on a voyage to正往航行go on a voyage去航行The ship is not in a condition to make a long voyage.这船不适于远航。Im looking forward to going on a voyage.我期待着去航海。voyage/journey/trip/tour/travelvoyage主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行，意思为“航海、航空、航行”等。journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。trip一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey。tour着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表示“(周游各地的)参观、访问、(巡回)旅游、视察、购物、演出”等意思。travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地