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小学六年级英语完形填空训练题答案详细解析.docx

1、小学六年级英语完形填空训练题答案详细解析一、完形填空1完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。 One year, two weeks before Christmas, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were nice t

2、oys 4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand. Please 6 me to Father Christmas, I said. There were 7 children near Father Christmas. They were standing 8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my 9 . Hello, little Tom. he said to me. As soon as I heard his

3、 10 , I found out that he was my uncle, John Smith.1. A. shall neverB. dontC. always2. A. crowds ofB. full ofC. fill of3. A. manB. womenC. children4. A. anywhereB. somewhereC. everywhere5. A. pulledB. pushedC. got6. A. bringB. takeC. ask7. A. muchB. lots ofC. few8. A. inB. atC. with9. A. timeB. turn

4、C. toy10. A. soundB. noiseC. voice【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者圣诞节前在伦敦的一次经历。 (1)句意:我.忘记这一天。A选项是:将永远不会;B选项是:不会;C选项是:一直。这里用A选项和句子意思搭配正确。故答案为:A。 (2)句意:街道上.人。这里是短语be full of“充满.”,B选项正确。故答案为:B。 (3)句意:商店里挤满了.。根据前文toy shop,可知C选项children“孩子们”正确。故答案为:C。 (4)句意:这里.都

5、是好看的玩具。A选项是:任何地方;B选项是:某处;C选项是:到处。这里用C选项意思正确。故答案为:C。 (5)句意:我.我妈妈的手。A选项是:拉;B选项是:推;C选项是:得到。用A选项意思正确。故答案为:A。 (6)句意:请.我去找圣诞老人。这里是短语take sb to “带某人去.”,bring是带来,意思不合适,ask“请求”,意思也不合适。故答案为:B。 (7)句意:圣诞老人附近有.孩子们。这里修饰可数名词复数,much不修饰可数名词,不可以; few意思是否定意思,和句子语境不符;只有B选项“许多”正确。故答案为:B。 (8)句意:他们在站.队。这里是短语stand in line“

6、站队”,A选项正确,故答案为:A。 (9)句意:最后.我了。这里是常用句型“Its my turn。轮到我了”,time“时间”,toy“玩具”意思都不合适。故答案为:B。 (10)句意:我一听到他的.我就发现他是我的叔叔,约翰史密斯。这里表示人是说话的声音,用voice“嗓音”,sound“声音”,指声响;noise是“噪音”,都不合适。故答案为:C。 【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。根据上下文,以及常用的短语和语法选择合适的选项。2完形填空根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 Today is Childrens Day. Amy 1 going to have a picnic 2 her pa

7、rents. She is so 3 . But it rains in the morning, so they 4 go out. Amy is 5 with the rain. She reads magazines on the sofa, but there arent new ones. She 6 bored. How do Amys parents 7 ?They are 8 because Amy is not happy. They take out the food for the picnic and say, Come here, Amy. Lets have a p

8、icnic at home! Amy is 9 now. The family has a happy picnic at 10 . 1. A. areB. isC. am2. A. withB. andC. or3. A. sadB. happyC. angry4. A. mustB. canC. cant5. A. angryB. hungryC. worry6. A. areB. feelsC. feel7. A. feelB. feelsC. felt8. A. boredB. happyC. sad9. A. angryB. happyC. sad10. A. parkB. scho

9、olC. home【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍儿童节Amy打算和父母去干的事情。(1)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。Amy是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is,故选B。(2)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。with表伴随,故选A。(3)句意:她那么开心。根据上文可知她开心的心情,故选B。(4)句意:但是早上下雨了,他们不能出去了。因为下午,因此不能,需要否定,故选C。(5)句意:Amy生气雨。be angry with生的气,固定短语,故选A。(6)句意:她觉得厌烦。Amy

10、是第三人称单数,因此动词用单三式,故选B。(7)句意:Amy的父母感觉怎么样?parents是第三人称复数,用动词原形,故选A。(8)句意:因为Amy不开心,他们难过。sad难过的,故选C。(9)句意:Amy现在开心了。因为能野餐了,因此她开心。、故选B。(10)句意:这家人在家里举行了开心的野餐。at home在家里,固定短语,故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。3完形填空 It is a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother

11、 are 1 a bog bus. There are 2 people on it. Some are from America. And some are from 3 and Canada. They are 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall. There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a woman. She is 5 the bus. 6 is a young man. He 7 good English. He is now talking 8 the Great Wall. The ot

12、her people are all 9 him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 . 1. A. inB. onC. atD. into2. A. muchB. anyC. a littleD. many3. A. EnglishB. EnglandC. BritishD. Chinese4. A. bothB. allC. noneD. no5. A. ridingB. takingC. drivingD. carrying6. A. AnotherB. The otherC. The oneD. He7. A. speak

13、sB. talksC. saysD. listens8. A. withB. onC. aboutD. at9. A. listeningB. listening toC. hearingD. hearing to10. A. a lot ofB. lots ofC. veryD. much【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:安和她妈妈坐.公共汽车。根据句意,在公共汽车上用介词on,故答案为B.(2)句意:上面有人。people人们,是集合名词,用many许多修饰,故答案为D.(3)句意:

14、一些来自.和加拿大。根据本句句意,加拿大指国家,用and连接两个名词,是并列关系,England英国,故答案为B.(4)句意:他们.是朋友。all都,指三者以上,修饰代词,故答案为B.(5)句意:她.公共汽车。公共汽车想到驾驶,本句用现在进行时,正在驾驶,故答案为C.(6)句意:.是一个年轻人。公共汽车上有两个中国人。一个是女人。一个用one表示,另一个用the other表示,故答案为B.(7)句意:他英语.很好。讲某种语言,用动词speak讲,本句用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式speaks,故答案为A.(8)句意:他现在正在谈论.长城。talk about谈论有关于.,固

15、定词组,故答案为C.(9)句意:其他人都.他讲话。根据前句提到谈论长城,其他人正在听他说,listent to固定词组,强调动作,故答案为B.(10)句意:他们喜欢长城。他们想.看一看。根据前句句意,副词much多,修饰动词,故答案为D.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,补全短文。4完形填空 The Spring Festival(春节) is the Chinese New Years Day. It usually常常 comes 1 February. Everyone(每个人) in 2 likes the Spring Festival very much.

16、When Spring Festival comes, Li Lei usually 3 his parents 4 the housework(家务活). 5 that day everyone in China wants to eat 6 their family. They eat 7 , New Years cake and some other delicious好吃的 8 . Li Lei likes New Years cake, but for Wang Lin, jiaozi is better than New Years cake. The Chinese people

17、 9 the New Years food and jiaozi in their homes. They are very 10 ! 1. A. onB. atC. inD. for2. A. AmericaB. ChinaC. EnglandD. Australia3. A. asksB. tellsC. helpsD. likes4. A. atB. forC. withD. to5. A. OnB. InC. OfD. At6. A. forB. withC. toD. and7. A. eggsB. breadC. jiaoziD. mooncakes(月饼)8. A. foodB.

18、 foodsC. thingD. thinges9. A. eatsB. makeC. buyD. sell10. A. happyB. goodC. greatD. funny【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,春节是中国的元旦。通常.二月。在月份前用介词in,故答案为C(2)根据所给的短文,在.每个人都非常喜欢春节。根据本句句意,在中国过春节,故答案为B.(3)根据所给的短文,春节来临时,李磊通常.父母.家务。根据本句句意,help sb帮助某人,故答案为C.(4)根据所给的短

19、文,春节来临时,李磊通常帮助父母.家务。根据本句句意,help sb with sth帮助某人做某事,固定短语,故答案为C.(5)根据所给的短文,在中国.那一天每个人都想.家人吃。在具体的某一天,用介词on,故答案为A.(6)根据所给的短文,在中国在那一天每个人都想.家人吃。根据本句句意,在中国在那一天每个人都想和家人吃一起吃饭,with和,故答案为B.(7)根据所给的短文,他们吃.,新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的.。根据常识,在中国新年吃饺子,故答案为C.(8)根据所给的短文,他们吃饺子,新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的.。根据本句句意,在中国新年吃饺子外还有很多好吃的食物,food食物,故答案为A.(9

20、)根据所给的短文,中国人在家里.新年食物和饺子。根据常识,中国人喜欢在家做食物和包饺子,make制作,故答案为B.(10)根据所给的短文,他们非常.。根据本句句意,人们在新年时非常快乐,happy快乐,故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填空。5完形填空。 It is a sunny Sunday morning. Lana and her mother are on a big bus. There are 1 people on it. Some 2 from America, and some 3 England and Canada.

21、 They are all 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall. 5 are two Chinese on the bus. 6 is a woman. She is 7 the bus. The other is a young man. He 8 good English. He is now talking 9 the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .1. A.

22、 muchB. anyC. many2. A. isB. areC. has3. A. withB. ofC. from4. A. herB. hisC. their5. A. TheyB. TheirC. There6. A. ThatB. ThisC. One7. A. ridingB. takingC. driving8. A. speaksB. saysC. talls9. A. withB. on C. about10. A. a lotB. lot ofC. very【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【

23、解析】【分析】(1)people是人的复数,所以Be动词也应该用复数are所以这个题目选择C。(2)some一些,因为前文中说一些人,所以这应该是一些人,一些人是复数,所以用are。所以这个题目选择B。(3)from来自的意思,上文中说一些来自美国,所以对照上文,这个题目选择C。(4)第二句写的是Lana and her mother。所以这里应该指的是两个人。A 她的 her B his 他的 C their 他们的 ,故选C。(5)There be句型,这里有。故选C。(6)上文说到2个人是中国人,现在说的其中的一个,故用one。选C。(7)他们都在公交车上,riding是骑的意思,排除,

24、应该是驾驶。故选C。(8)说某种语言,用的是speak。故选A。(9)谈论什么的内容用about。A 选项with是和谁交谈。故选C。(10)AB都是很多的意思。但是of后面要加名词。C选项very后面要加very much 或者加形容词。故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。6完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。 Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big

25、 farm. And she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4 six oclock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetables in the field. After 9 , she always watches TV

26、 or listens to music for fun. She never 10 to bed after ten at night.1. A. aB. anC. /2. A. hadB. haveC. has3. A. gets upB. get upC. got up4. A. inB. atC. on5. A. is milkingB. milkC. milks6. A. inB. onC. at7. A. cityB. homeC. school8. A. SometimesB. sometimesC. Something9. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinn

27、er10. A. goB. goesC. going【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。 (1)句意:我有一个姑姑。aunt是元音音素开头的的单数名词,因此需要不定冠词an修饰,故选B。 (2)句意:她有一个大农场。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式has,表达拥有,故选C。 (3)句意:她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式gets up,故选A (4)句意: 她在六点钟进行锻

28、炼。在钟点前用介词at,故选B。 (5)句意:她在六点半挤牛奶。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式milks,故选C。 (6)句意:早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词in,故选A。 (7)句意:下午,她通常在家休息。at home,在家里,是介词短语,故选B。 (8)句意:有时他在地里种蔬菜。sometimes,有时,在句首首字母大写,故选A。 (9)句意:晚饭后,她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述,应该是晚饭后进行看电视或听音乐娱乐活动,故选C。 (10)句意:她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式goes,故选B。 【点评

29、】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。7完形填空 Wei Hua had a busy day yesterday. She got up before 7oclock in the 1 , and quickly washed her hands and face. She got to school early. She had 2 rest after lunch, but she 3 hard in class all day. She played basketball 4

30、school, and then walked home. Wei Huas pen was broken, so she needed a 5 one. On her way home she 6 a new pen at a shop. When she reached home she had a short rest and drank a cup of water. After that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked the supper, 7 cleaned the house. She 8 TV for half an hou

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