Unit1讲义.docx

1、Unit1讲义Unit 1 Whats the matter?SectionA1.matter (1) n. 问题；事情eg: 1) Whats the matter? 怎么了？/出什么事了？ =Whats the problem? =Whats the trouble? =Whats wrong? 2) I want to know the truth of the matter. 我想知道这件事的真相。(2) v. 要紧；有关系（常用于否定句或疑问句中）eg: 1)It doesnt matter if youre late.Well wait for you. 你如果来晚了也不要紧。我们

2、会等着你。 2) Does it matter if Im a bit late? 我晚到一会儿有关系吗？2. sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 have a sore back 背疼 have a sore throat 嗓子疼 Im sore all over. 我浑身酸疼3. stomach n. 胃；腹部 stomachache 胃痛；腹痛4. foot n. 脚；足 _ （复数）5. neck n. 颈；脖子6. throat n. 咽喉；喉咙7. fever n. 发烧8. cough n. & v. 咳嗽9. toothache n. 牙痛10. headache n. 头痛1

3、1. have a cold 患感冒 have a bad cold患重感冒 have a stomachache胃痛 have a fever = have a temperature发烧 have a high fever发高烧 have a headache头痛 have a toothache牙痛 have an earache耳朵痛 have a cough咳嗽12. lie (1) 平躺；卧；位于 lay _lain _lyingeg: 1) Dont lie in bed all day. 不要整天躺在床上。 2) He found a dog _ lying behind th

4、e door. 我发现 只狗躺在门后。(2) v. 撒谎；说谎 lie lied lied lyingeg: Youre lying to me. 你在对我撒谎(3) n. 谎言；假话 tell a lie a white lie 善意的谎言eg: 1) I know he told a lie just now. 我知道他刚才说了假话。 2) I believe that it is a white lie. 我相信这是一个善意的谎言。 lay v. 下蛋；产（卵） laid laid laying13. rest v. & n. 放松；休息 take / have a rest 休息一下

5、eg: You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。14. X-ray n. X射线；X光 get an X-ray 做一个X光检查eg: You should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 你应该看牙医并做一个X光检查。15. take ones temperature 量体温eg: The nurse took my temperature. 那位护士给我量了体温。16. break (1) cn. 间歇；休息 take a break / take breaks 休息 a ten-minute break 休息十分钟eg:

6、 There is a ten-minute break between classes. 两节课之间有一个十分钟的休息。(2) 弄破；破；不遵守 break the vase 打破花瓶 break the rules 违反规则17.hurt hurt hurt v. (使) 疼痛；受伤eg: 1) I think I hurt my back. 我想我伤着我的背了。 2) My shoes are so tight that my feet hurt. 我的鞋太紧，脚都痛了。18. passenger n. 乘客；旅客 a passenger plane 客机eg: None of our

7、passengers can change this note. 我们的乘客没有一个能换开这张纸币的。19. off adv. & prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从去掉含off的短语： take off 脱下；起飞 get off 下车 turn off 关上 jump off 从跳下来 fall off 从掉下来 set off 出发 put off 推迟 show off 炫耀 cut off 切除20. get off 下车（公共汽车、火车、飞机、轮船等） get on 上车（公共汽车、火车、飞机、轮船等） get into 上车（小汽车、出租车、电梯等） get out of 下车

8、（小汽车、出租车、电梯等）eg: get on the train 上火车 get out of the car 下小汽车21. to ones surprise 使惊讶；出乎意料的；令某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到吃惊 to ones joy 令某人高兴的是 to ones excitement 令某人兴奋的是22. onto prep. 向；朝（可分写为on to）eg: He jumped onto the horse and rode away. 他跳上马走了。24.

9、 trouble 1) un. 问题；苦恼 2) vt. 使烦恼；麻烦；打扰常用结构： get into trouble 遇上麻烦 in trouble 处于困境中 make trouble 闹事；捣乱 have trouble (in) doing = have problems / difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难eg: 1) Tell me about your trouble. 把你的烦恼告诉我。 2) Im sorry to give you too much trouble. 对不起，给你添了太多的麻烦。 3) Never trouble trou

10、ble until trouble troubles you. 麻烦没来找你，别去自找麻烦。25. hit hit hit （用手或器具）击、打 hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸 hit sb. on the head 打某人的头26. right away 立即；马上 = at once = immediately27. herself 她自己 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己 himself 他自己 itself 它自己 themselves 他们自己常见用反身代词的短语： teach onese

11、lf = learn by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩的开心 help oneself to 随便吃 say to oneself 自言自语；心中暗想Key sentences1. -Whats the matter? -She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. She _has a very sore throat _now. 昨天她说话太多，并且没有喝足够的水。现在她喉咙很痛。2. drink some hot tea with honey 喝些加有蜂蜜的热茶3. see a denti

12、st and _get an X-ray 看牙医并做一个X光检查4. cut myself 割伤我自己 5. put some medicine on it 在伤口上敷些药6. I have a headache and I cant move my neck 我头痛并且动不了脖子。7. Should I _take my temperature?我应该量体温吗？8. It doesnt sound like you have a fever 听起来不像是你发烧。9. I palyed computer games _ all weekend. 我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。10. You nee

13、d to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要离开电脑休息几次。11. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我是一个姿势坐得太久没有移动。12. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow then go to a doctor.如果明天你的脖子和头还痛的话，就去看医生。go to a doctor = go to see a doctor 去看医生13. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 w

14、as going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午九点钟，26路公交车正沿着中华路行驶时，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。1) was going along 正在沿着走 过去进行时 过去进行时： 主 + was / were + doing2) see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（强调 正在进行 ） see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（强调_动作的全过程或经常性的）14. A woman next to him was s

15、houting for help. 他旁边的一位女士正在呼救。 shout for help 15. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 公交车司机，24岁的王平，没有多想，就停下了公交车。1) 24-year-old 24岁的2) stop the bus 停公交车3) without thinking twice 没有多想16. He got off and asked the woman what happened 他下了车，问那个女士发生了什么事。 happen t

16、o sb. 发生在某人身上 happen to do 碰巧做某事 It happens that + 从句 碰巧17. have a heart problem 有心脏病 18. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. 王先生知道他必须快点行动。19. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. 他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。20. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the n

17、ext bus. 他期望大部分或全部乘客下车去等下一班车。 expect sb. to do sth. 期望/待某人做某事21. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但出乎他的意料，他们都同意和他一起去。22. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. 一些乘客帮助王先生把那个老人移到公交车上。23. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time

18、. 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人。1) thanks to 多亏；因为；由于 thanks for 为而感谢你eg: 1) Thanks very much for your help. 非常感谢你的帮助。 2) Thanks to these kind men, her son was saved. 多亏了这些好心人，她的儿子得救了。2) in time 及时 on time 准时eg: 1) Please hand in your homework in time 2) The train starts on time.24. Its sad that many people

19、dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble. 许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这真令人难受。25. But the driver didnt think about himself . He only thought about saving a life. 但是这位司机没有考虑自己。他只考虑挽救一条生命。26. The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away. 这位老人有心脏病需要马上去医院。27. Did y

20、ou hurt yourself playing soccer? 你踢足球时伤着自己了吗？playing soccer 现在分词短语作时间状语，常在前加when或whileeg: I saw a friend of mine (when) walking in the street. 我走在街上时看到了我的一个朋友。28. Did you fall down? 你摔倒了吗？ fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；摔倒；倒塌 fall off 从掉下掉进 fall into 掉进；落入 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡；睡着 fall in love 坠入爱河 fall

21、in love with 爱上和坠入爱河Section B1. bandage n. 绷带；v. 用绷带包扎1) 在上面缠上绷带。/ 用绷带包扎它。Put a bandage on it. = Bandage it2) 医生用绷带把我的脚包上了。The doctor bandaged my foot.sick adj. 生病的；有病的（既可做表语 也可作定语） ill adj. 生病的；有病的（通常只做表语）eg: 1) He feels ill / sick 他生病了。 2) a sick dog 一个生病的狗。3. knee n. 膝；膝盖eg: 他划破了膝盖。 He cut his kn

22、ee. 4. blood n. 血；血液 bleed v. 出血；流血eg: 伤口开始流血。 The cut began to bleed. nosebleed n. 鼻出血 鼻出血 have a nosebleed 5. breathe v. 呼吸 breath n. 呼吸eg: 1)呼吸新鲜空气真好。 Its good to breathe fresh air.2) 人睡觉时呼吸比较缓慢。People breathe more slowly when they are asleep. 6.sunburned adj. 晒伤的；晒黑的 = sunburnt get sunburned 被晒伤

23、/黑7. climb v. 攀登；爬 climber n. 登山者；攀登者 a mountain climber 一名登山者8. be used to 习惯于；适应于习惯 be used to sth. 习惯做 be used to doing sth eg: 1) 他习惯于这里的天气。He is used to the weather here. 2) 她习惯早起。She is used to getting up early3) 这位老人不习惯住在城里。The old man isnt used to living in the city.9. risk n. & v. 危险；风险；冒险常

24、用短语：冒险 take / run risks= take / run a risk 冒做某事的危险 run / take the risk of doing sth 冒生命危险 risk ones life 10. accident n. （交通）事故；意外遭遇 by accident 偶然地；意外地 = = by chance 11. situation n. 情况；状况 处境困难 in a difficult situation 处境危险 in a dangerous situation eg: 他现在处境困难。 He is in a difficult situation now. 1

25、2. kilo n. 公斤；千克十公斤 ten kilos 一个2000公斤的岩石 a 2000-kilo rock 13. rock n. 岩石 摇滚 rock and roll 14. run out 被用完；被耗尽（主语是物） run out of 用完；用尽（主语是人） rg: 1) 我们已经把钱用完了。We have run out of our money.我们的钱已经用完。= Our money has run out.15. knife knives（复数）刀16. cut off 切除；切掉；切断eg: 电话什么时候被切断了？When was the telephone cu

26、t off?cut的短语：砍倒；减小cut down 切碎cut up 插入；插话cut in17. mean v. 意思是；意味着；打算；意愿 meaning n. 意思 的意思 the meaning of 打算或企图做某事 mean to do stheg: 1) 这个单词什么意思？What does the word mean?= =Whats the meaning of the word?那意味着你可以休息一下了。2) It means that you can have a rest.18. get out of 离开；从出来下小汽车/出租车 get out of the car

27、 / taxi 摆脱困境 get out of the difficult situation 19. importance n. 重要性；重要 important adj. 重要的eg: 1) 健康对于我们来说很重要。Health is very important to us. 2) 他开始意识到努力学习的重要性。He began to realize the importance of studying hard. 20. decision n. 决定做决定 make a decision = make decisions decide v. 决定决定做某事 decide to do =

28、 make a decision to do sth.eg: 1) 我决定周游世界。I decide to travel around the world = I make a decision to travel around the world. 21. control n. & v. 限制约束；管理；控制控制/管理/掌管 be in control of 受的管理/控制；在控制下 be under the control of 失去控制 out of control eg: 1)你应该掌管自己的生活和事业。You should be in control of your own life

29、 and business. 2) 不要受你老板的管制Dont be under the control of your boss.vt. 控制 作控制情绪时；后接反身代词eg:你必须克制自己不要发火。You must control yourself and dont get angry.22. spirit n. 勇气；意志；精神23. death n. 死；死亡 die v. 死 died died (短暂性动词，用在现在完成时中， 和一般时间连用时，要用be dead） dead adj. 死的eg: 1) Mr. Green died five days ago. His death

30、 made us very sad.2)他已经死了两年了。 He _had been dead for two years. 24. give up 放弃（动副结构） 放弃做某事 give up doing sth. eg: 1) 永不放弃。 Never give up. 2) 戒烟 give up smoking 3) 无论何时，我们都不会放弃希望。 At any time, we_wont give up hope.Key sentences1. 穿上一件干净的T恤衫。Put on a clean T-shirt wear + 衣服 be dressed in + 衣服 1.表状态 be in + 衣服 穿 be in + 颜色 put on + 衣服 2. 表动作 dress + 人2. Jack hurt his back. Jack背部受伤了。3. He got hit on the head. 他头部受到撞击。