江苏省南通市学年高三上学期教学质量调研三英语试题解析版.docx

1、江苏省南通市学年高三上学期教学质量调研三英语试题解析版20192020学年度高三年级第一学期教学质量调研（三）英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节.满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Give her ID card to him. B. Move a table. C. Sign for a parcel.2. what do

2、es the woman think of cleaning the shirt?A. Easy. B. Time-wasting. C. Impossible.3. How does the woman most probably go to work?A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.4. What relation is Tom to the woman?A. Her teacher. B. Her agent. C. Her husband.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A picnic

3、. B. The weather. C. A forecast.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who will be sent to Singapore?A. Jenny. B. John Taylor. C. Brian.7. How does the man feel now?A. Nervous. B. Proud. C. D

4、isappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman advise the man to focus on about the coffee maker?A. The price. B. The quality. C. The model.9. What will the speakers do next?A. Go to the cashier. B. Visit a gym. C. Continue to shop.听第8段材料，.回答第10至12题。10. What is between the student restaurant and

5、the student union?A. The old library. B. The medical services. C. The new library.11 Where is the media center on the map?A. In the middle. B. At the bottom left comer. C. At the bottom right comer.12. What can the students borrow from the old library?a. Financial B Sports magazines. C. Entertainmen

6、t magazine.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13. what did the man do on the weekend.A. He went on a sailing trip. B. He went fishing. C. He went to a Park.14.what did the woman play on the weekend?A. Basketball B. Tennis. C. Badminton15. What do we know about Joe?A. He took part in a competition. B. He won a prize. C

7、. He got injured.16. what will the speakers do next weekend?A. Watch films at homo B. Go to the beach. C Play football.听10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When was the speaker born?A. 1932. B. In 1937. C. In 1942.18. What did the speaker buy at the cinema?A. lee cream. B. Sweets. C. Chocolate.19. What were films l

8、ike in those days according to the speaker?A. The sets were special.B. Each scene lasted a few seconds.C. Actors* performances were satisfying.20. What influence did the experience have on the speaker?A. He became interested in films.B. He began to act in films.C. He loved characters in films.第二部分英语

9、知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Since skin ulcers （溃疡）are usually _ by a rise in temperature, studies show that detecting skin temperature at home could significantly reduce skin ulcers.A. accompanied B. strengthened C. confirmed D. rejecte

10、d【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为皮肤溃疡通常伴随着体温升高，所以研究表明，在家诊察体温可以在很大程度上减少皮肤溃疡。A. accompanied伴随；B. strengthened加强；C. confirmed证实；D. rejected拒绝。根据句意可知此处用“伴随”体温升高状况，符合语境，故选A项。2.Completed in 1891, in _ was known as the Gilded Age, the building is now owned by a famous writer.A. which B. what C. as D. who【答案】B【解

11、析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：建成于1891年，那个被称作镀金时代的时期，这栋建筑现在属于一个著名的作家。A. which哪一；B. what什么/东西；C. as正如，当，因为；D. who谁。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句连接词，从句_ was known as the Gilded Age缺少主语，且指物，故用连接代词what，故选B项。3.Its new flying car has completed its first flight, _ the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next

12、year.A. to bring B. having brought C. bringing D. brought【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它的新型飞行汽车刚刚完成试飞，这使得公司离明年售卖飞行汽车的目标又近了一点。分析句子结构可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Its new flying car has completed its first flight和bring之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，即bringing，故选C项。4. _ with the researchers expectations, they found a positive connection

13、 between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer.A. Content B. Consistent C. Creative D. Controversial【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与研究人员的预期一致，他们发现了角色认同和人们持续志愿服务时间之间的积极联系。A. Content满意的；B. Consistent一致的；C. Creative有创造性的；D. Controversial有争议的。结合句意可知此处用“一致的”符合语境，故选

14、B项。5.Robert, who claimed _ Beijing, actually knew nothing about itA. to visit B. having visited C. to have visited D. visiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：事实上，Robert声称他去过北京，其实他对北京一点都不了解。此处考查短语claim to have done声称做过某事，to have done是不定式的完成式形式，表达动作发生在谓语动词之前，故选C项。【点睛】本题考查claim的固定短语1. claim to do声称要做某事（还未做）He c

15、laimed to tell the truth to the police. 他声称要把真相告诉警察。（还没有告诉）2. claim to have done声称做了某事（已经做了）He claimed to have seen a monster in the lake.他声称在湖里看到过一个怪兽。（已经看到）6.Days before my _ for Shanghai, my cousin made prediction without the slightest bit of irony,” Youll fall in love in China.A. presentation B.

16、 adjustment C. transportation D. departure【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出发前往上海的几天前，我表姐毫不讽刺地预言“你会爱上中国。”A. presentation陈述，报告；B. adjustment调整；C. transportation运输；D. departure出发。结合句意可知此处表示出发前说的话，用“出发”符合语境，故选D项。7.I feel washed out. Lets call it a day.Hold out a little longer. Now that we have come so far. We

17、 _ as well go all the way.A. can B. must C. should D. may【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：感觉很累了，我们今天就到这儿吧。再坚持一会，既然我们已经走了这么远，我们不妨一路走下去。A. can能够，可能； B. must必须；C. should应该；D. may可能。此处考查短语may/might as well不妨，故选D项。8.She encouraged me to learn to drive, so I would be not _ buses and I could conveniently get to wo

18、rk.A. in control of B. at the mercy of C. in possession of D. in the light of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她鼓励我学开车，因此我就不用任由公交车摆布，还可以非常方便地上下班。A. in control of控制；B. at the mercy of受支配/摆布；C. in possession of拥有；D. in the light of根据/按照。结合句意可知此处用“受摆布”符合语境，故选B项。9.Reducing the figure of fishing can safeguard the

19、 future sustainability of small-scale fisheries and the communities _ livelihood is dependent on them.A. where B. which C. whose D. who【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：减少捕捞数量可以保证小型渔业未来的可持续性和以此为生的社区。A. where关系副词，作地点状语；B. which关系代词，指物；C. whose关系代词，作定语；D. who关系代词，指人。此处考查定语从句关系词，先行词communities在从句livelihood is dep

20、endent on them.中作定语，意为“他们的生计依靠渔业”故用关系代词whose，故选C项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系词确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：1. 找出先行词：communities2. 分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：communities在从句livelihood is dependent on them.中充当形容词作定语，故用关系代词whose3. 考虑特殊情况：无故用whose，选C项。10.But actually, these Englishers _ gradually in accent

21、s, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary and we have to adapt to that.A. had changed B. changed C. have been changing D. is changing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：但事实上，这些说英语的人在口音，拼写和单词的使用上一直在改变，因此我们必须适应这件事。结合句意可知英语的变化从过去开始，持续到现在，并且会持续到将来，故用现在完成进行时，即have/has been doing，又主语these Englishers 是复数，故用ha

22、ve been changing，故选C项。【点睛】本题考查现在完成进行时现在完成进行时表示过去发生的动作或状况一直持续到现在，这个动作可能仍在继续进行或刚刚结束。现在完成进行时由“have/has + been + 现在分词”构成。Ive been trying to find out her telephone number.我一直在查问她的电话号码。They have been widening the road.他们在拓宽这条路。She is very tired. Shes been typing letters all day.她很累了。她整天都在录入信件。11.At that m

23、oment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love we find our happiness.A. that B. what C. how D. when【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：在那个时刻我理解了真相：只有用爱来培育我们的心灵，我们才能找到幸福。A. that那个，连词；B. what什么；C. how如何；D. when当，何时。此处考查强调句，即it is +强调部分+that，故选A项。【点睛】本题考查强调句it is+强调部分+that(强调人时可以用who)，该句型一般可以

24、对主语，宾语，状语进行强调。例如：I bought a pen yesterday.It was I who/that bought a pen yesterday.昨天买了一支笔的是我。It was a pen that I bought yesterday. 我昨天买的是一支钢笔。It was yesterday that I bought a pen. 就是在昨天我买了一直钢笔。12.In spite of the fact that the important final exam is coming, 1 suggest you an evening a week for fun _

25、 reading a book that interests you, or treating yourself to a good movie.A. take up B. put off C. give away D. set aside【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管重要的期末考试马上就到了，我还是建议你每周留出一个晚上看看你感兴趣的书，或者看一部好的电影。A. take up占据；B. put off推迟；C. give away赠送；D. set aside留出。结合句意可知此处用“留出一个晚上看书”符合语境，故选D项。13.She gave me a deter

26、mined lookthe kind that said she _ her mind.A. didnt change B. hadnt changed C. wouldnt change D. wont change【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：她给了我一个坚定的表情，这个表情表明她不会改变主意。本句考查宾语从句的时态，结合语境“她不会改变主意”还未发生，应用一般将来时，再结合宾语从句时态要求：主句是过去时从句应用过去的某种时态，故用过去将来时，即would do，故选C项。【点睛】本题考查宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态一般分为两种大的情况考虑1. 如果主句是一般现在时，从句用自己

27、所需的任何时态。He says that he went to school last month.He says that he has finished reading.2. 如果主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态（真理、谚语等用一般现在时）He said that he had finished reading.He asked who would go with him.The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.14.He would get to the university by Friday _ today

28、, which can ensure him of his speech.A. were he to leave B. if he had left C. did he to leave D. had he left【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果今天出发，他周五就可以达到那所大学，这样就可以确保他的演讲。根据He would get to the university by Friday判断此处考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句应用一般过去时，即if he were to leave，又从句中有were时可省略if将其提到句首，即were he to leave，故选A项。

29、【点睛】本题考查非真实条件状语从句中虚拟语气的省略If引导的虚拟条件状语从句中，如有were, had(助动词)，should时可省略if，再提前were, had, should。例如：1. If I were you, I would choose to stay at home. Were I you, I would choose to stay at home.2. If it should snow tomorrow, I would make a snowman. Should it snow tomorrow, I would make a snowman.3. If you

30、had followed my advice, you would be better now. Had you followed my advice， you would be better now.15.I just found out from my coach that I made the boys basketball team. Did you make the girls basketball team? _.I was on the girls team last year. Maybe I am not the best player but I am not the wo

31、rst.A. Not exactly. B. You got me. C. Most likely. D. You there.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我刚从教练那儿得知我入选了男子篮球队，你入选女子篮球队了吗？可能性很大，我去年就加入了女队，或许我不是最好的，但也不是最差的。A. Not exactly.不完全是；B. You got me.你难到我了；C. Most likely.很有可能；D. You there.说你呢。结合句意可知此处用“很有可能”符合语境，故选C项。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Having a friend who is bright can do you good in many ways.A bright friend can share your problems and help you _16_ them properly. Are you overwhelmed? He can show you the order to _17_ them on