届二轮复习 短文语法填空专题10篇训练之五 学案18页word版含有解析.docx

1、届二轮复习 短文语法填空专题10篇训练之五 学案18页word版含有解析2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空专题10篇训练之五【1】Summer is almost here,and the weather is heating up.1.you drink enough water every day?Many kids dont,according to a new study 2.(publish) in the American Journal of Public Health.Erica Kenney,a 3.(science) at Harvard T.H.Chan School of

2、 Public Health,originally planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks that kids were consuming in schools.However,4.she was doing the research,she noticed that many kids were 5.(simple) not drinking enough water.Kenney and her team examined figures from a group of 4,000 children aged from 6 to

3、19,between the years of 2009 and 2012.While looking through the survey results,she 6.(find) that more than half of the kids were dehydrated(脱水的).A lack 7.water can lead to health problems such as headaches,poor physical performance,and even more serious problems.Your body needs more water when you a

4、re in hot climates,when you are physically active,and when you have a fever.Kenney said,“8.is good news that this public health problem has a simple solution.If we can focus on encouraging kids 9.(drink) more water a low-cost,sugar-free drink we can improve their drinking habits,which may allow many

5、 kids to feel 10.(great) throughout the day and do better in school.”答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,一项调查表明,许多在校的孩子没有喝足够的水,超过半数的孩子处于脱水状态。1.Do考查一般疑问句和时态。根据该句中的“you drink enough water every day”可以判断,该句为一般疑问句,且问的是经常发生的动作,故用一般现在时,故可知答案。2.published考查过去分词。a new study和动词publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。3.scientist考查名词。根

6、据该句中的不定冠词a可知,该处用名词,表示“一位科学家”。4.when/while/as考查状语从句的引导词。根据该句中的进行时态“she was doing the research”并结合语境可以判断,此处表示“当她进行研究时,她注意到许多孩子根本没有喝足量的水”。when/while/as都表示“当时候”。5.simply考查副词。空处修饰动词,故用副词形式。6.found考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“the kids were”并结合语境可知,该处陈述的是过去发生的事,故用一般过去时。7.of考查固定搭配。a lack of为固定搭配,意为“缺乏”。8.It考查代词。分析该句结构可知,

7、该句为包含that引导的主语从句的主从复合句,It作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。9.to drink考查动词不定式。encourage sb.to do sth.为固定搭配,故此处用动词不定式。10.greater考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“and do better in school”可知,空处与此对应,应用形容词的比较级。【2】My husband and I were paying a visit 1.my parents in Tucson.We went to a fast food restaurant for dinner together.My hus

8、band went to the counter 2.(order) dishes and I stood with my parents.My dad was 90 years old.He could hardly see very well and walks with a stick.I was scanning the restaurant,3.(wait) to sit at the first table that was 4.(convenient) than others.A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contac

9、t with me and asked me to come to her.With a 5.(puzzle) look on my face,I pointed to myself and said,“Me?”She 6.(nod) and said,“Yes,you.”I walked to the table and she said,“Bring your family here.I can finish eating at the counter.My son is in 7.hurry to leave anyway.”My eyes 8.(fill) with tears as

10、she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.I always believe that there are 9.(nature) kind people in this world.This woman has set a good example to her son,10.is a really lucky guy.答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和丈夫以及“我”的父母在一家饭店准备就餐,“我”的父亲九十高龄,行动不便,一位女士主动让座,这让“我”感到了世界的美好。1.to考查介词。句意:我和我的丈夫去Tucs

11、on拜访我的父母。pay a visit to sb.为固定搭配,意为“拜访某人”。2.to order考查动词不定式。“我”的丈夫去柜台订餐,我和我的父母在一起站着。空处表示去柜台的目的,故用动词不定式。3.waiting考查动词-ing形式。分析该句结构可知,空处和句子谓语动词之间无连词,应用非谓语动词;I与wait之间为主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。4.more convenient考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“than”可知,空处用形容词的比较级。5.puzzled考查形容词。空处修饰“look”,表示人的表情,故用形容词puzzled。6.nodded考查动词的时态。

12、根据该句中的“said”可知,这里陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。7.a考查不定冠词。in a hurry为固定搭配,意为“匆忙”,故用不定冠词。8.were filled考查时态和语态。该句主语为My eyes,和动词fill之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;该处陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。9.naturally考查副词。空处修饰形容词kind,故用副词naturally。10.who考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为her son,故用who。【3】Many of Van Goghs paintings were inspired by wa

13、rm,yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different ways.His painting Sunflowers,for example,1.(fill) with vivid yellows and browns.These colors give 2.painting a feeling of warmth and well-being.However,the sunflowers are actually dead and dying.The result is a painting

14、 that combines the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved 3.the feelings of sadness that were all around him.It is a painting that is warm,beautiful and sad all at the same time.Van Goghs most famous painting,The Starry Night,takes this 4.(mix) of joy and sadness one step further.It is a landscape full

15、of deep blues and shadows 5.represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he 6.(paint),rather than what he was actually seeing.This is why Van Goghs 7.(image) in his painting look more imagined than real.The stars and moon in The Starry Night are 8.(unusual) bright,9.(they) light swirling(旋动) above

16、the darkening hills.A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night,10.(interrupt) its beauty.答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了凡高作品的艺术特点。1.is filled考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句缺少谓语,主语是His painting Sunflowers,谓语动词应用单数,且此处表示一种客观事实,应用一般现在时,再结合固定搭配be filled with可知,填is filled。2.the考查冠词。前面提到了Sunflowers这幅画,此

17、处表特指,应用the。3.with考查介词。固定搭配combine.with.意为“把和结合”,符合语境。4.mixture考查名词。动词后面接名词作宾语。5.which/that考查定语从句。本句是定语从句。先行词是物,且从句中缺少主语。6.was painting考查时态。下文的“rather than what he was actually seeing”表明此处也应该用过去进行时。7.images考查名词的数。他作品中的形象不止一个,且根据谓语动词look可知,应用名词的复数形式。8.unusually考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词。9.their考查代词。名词前需要使用形容词性物主代

18、词。10.interrupting考查动词-ing形式。interrupt与句子主语是主谓关系,且空处与谓语动词之间无连词连接,所以用动词-ing形式作状语。【4】We all know that the Friday after Thanksgiving means a mad dash to the shopping centre for ridiculous sales.But how did this bargain shopping get 1.(it) start?The first Black Friday actually had nothing 2.(do) with Tha

19、nksgiving or shopping.The origin of Black Friday as we know it today started in Philadelphia during the 1950s and 1960s.Crowds of people would come to town the day after Thanksgiving for the annual Army-Navy football game 3.(hold) the following Saturday.Streets and 4.(store) were always crowded,whic

20、h was great for business but made easy-pickings for shoplifters(行窃者).Local police called this“Black Friday”.Not only did they have to deal with extra traffic 5.shoplifting,but they had to work extra hours and couldnt request the day off.The term didnt go national 6.the late 1980s,but the 7.(explain)

21、 changed.While shopkeepers 8.(general) suffered financial losses most of the year,the increase of holiday shoppers marked the first day of real profit.In traditional accounting(会计)practices a few years ago,losses 9.(record) in red ink,and profits in black ink.And so,the day after Thanksgiving,panies

22、 go“into the black”and make a profit,became Black Friday.答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了黑色星期五的起源。1.its考查代词。根据空后的名词start可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词its。2.to do考查固定用法。have nothing to do with意为“与没有关系”,为固定用法。3.to be held考查非谓语动词。game与hold之间是动宾关系,故此处可用to be held。4.stores考查名词复数。store作“商店”讲时,为可数名词,根据前面的Streets可知,空处用复数形式。5.and考查

23、连词。extra traffic与shoplifting是并列的,所以用and连接。6.until考查固定用法。not.until.表示“直到才”。7.explanation考查名词。因为前面是the且空处作主语,所以用名词形式。8.generally考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。9.were recorded考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语a few years ago可知,应用一般过去时;record与losses之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。10.when考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作时间状语,故填when。【5】Located in the nor

24、thwest of Hunan Province,about 300 kilometers away from Changsha,capital of Hunan,Zhangjiajie,1.covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers,is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources.Zhangjiajie 2.(award) the title of“World Geological Park”in 2004.3.(actual),Z

25、hangjiajie,honored as“the most fantastic mountain under heaven”and“a walking Chinese landscape painting”,is also widely praised as “4.enlarged potted landscaping”“a mini fairyland”and“a maze(迷宫)of nature”,attracting a growing number of tourists 5.home and abroad.Since it was discovered in the 1980s,

26、tourism industry 6.(become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie,which has stimulated the development of other industries 7.(relate) to tourism.At the same time,eco-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie.When you come to Zhangjiajie,you can fully appreciate 8.(it) magnificent natural scene

27、ry and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 9.(activity),and you will be deeply impressed by 10.is performed by the minorities there.It must be an exciting,joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了湖南张家界的地理位置、荣誉称号、旅游业的发展等情况。1.which考查定语从句。分析句子结

28、构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Zhangjiajie,关系词在从句中作主语,故用which。2.was awarded考查动词的时态和语态。主语Zhangjiajie和动词award之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;根据该句中的时间状语“in 2004”可知,应用一般过去时。3.Actually考查副词。空处修饰整个句子,故用副词形式。4.an考查冠词。根据语境可知,该处泛指“一幅放大的缩略风景画”,空后的enlarged的读音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。5.from/at考查介词。这里指“吸引了来自国内外的大量游客”,故用from或at。6.has become考查时态。根据该

29、句中的“Since”可知,空处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,故用现在完成时。7.related考查非谓语动词。名词industries和动词relate之间是动宾关系,且be related to为固定搭配,故用过去分词作名词的后置定语。8.its考查代词。根据该句中的“magnificent natural scenery”可知,应用形容词性物主代词its。9.activities考查名词的数。张家界景点的旅游活动有多种,故用复数形式。10.what考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作介词by的宾语,且空处在从句中作主语,故用what。【6】In my early twenti

30、es,I worked in Kuwait(科威特)for several years.One day,a local workmate warned us of a 1.(come) sandstorm.I had never seen what a sandstorm looked like 2.I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself.I received an 3.(amaze) look because he thought I was crazy.A Chinese workmate joined me.We s

31、tepped off our factory building 4.our eyes half closed,our mouths closed and our faces covered.We felt safe for the next half hour so we decided to go even 5.(far).Passing through several streets,we saw no one but only rubbish here and there.An hour later,I still couldnt bear to keep my eyes 6.(wide) open.It was time for dinner and 7.was pretty dangerous that the sandstorm was going on and getting stronger.So we went inside a small shop,8.I could clearly