高一下册英语单词doc.docx

1、高一下册英语单词doc高一下册英语单词1. ought to应当，应该 2. keep up with跟上，赶上 3. plenty of许多，大量的(作定语) 4. in plenty许多，丰富(作状语) 5. make a choice做出选择 6. now and then偶尔，时而 7. prepare a dish做一道菜 8. a balance diet均衡饮食 9. be/go on diet在节食 no longer不再 10. be based on/upon以为基础 take medicine吃药 11. be harmful to对有害 12. offer advise

2、 about/on提的建议 13. lose weight减肥 14. cut into pieces把切碎 15. gain weight=put on weight增肥 16. make up for补偿 17. get along with和相处 18. put up with忍受 19. go for sb对某人也一样 20. in large amount大批地 21. be short of=be lacking of 缺乏，缺少 22. do up ones hair做发型 23. refer to查阅，提到 24. settle down定下心来，安家落户 25. settle

3、 up付清，结账 26. settle for勉强同意，接受 27. settle in(使)习惯(环境等) 28. settle on定居(短暂停留) of high/good quality高质量的 29. sign an agreement with与达成协 30. in relation to与有关的 31. but for要不是 32. thanks to由于，幸亏 33. apart from除之外 34. hand down传下来 35. and so on等等 36. in ancient time在古代 37. go against违背 38. guide to(介词)指导

4、39. of (no) effect(无)效 40. take effect生效，奏效 41. bring/carryinto/to effect实施 42. come/go into effect开始实施 43. depend on/upon依靠 44. That/It (all) depends.这很难说。 i. stand for代表 45. in condition身体好 46. out of condition身体不好 47. on condition that.如果，条件是 48. in/under favorable conditions在有利形势下 49. bring in引进

5、，赚钱 a) year after year年复一年 50. Point out指出 51. make use of利用 52. tongue twister绕口令 a) be on good terms (with sb.)关系好 53. drive off开走，击退 54. look onas把看作 55. Ahead of更前，更早 56. give sb a hand给某人帮助 57. Get through通过，到达 58. tear down拆毁 59. Hold up举起 60. Intend to do sth打算做某事 61. Intend to have done本想做(而

6、没能做) 62. Intendfor=be intended for供用 63. Dress up打扮，装饰 64. in ones opinion依某人之见 65. Play a trick on sb开某人玩笑 66. take in收容，理解，包含，欺骗 67. Be determined to do sth下决心做 68. Gift money压岁钱 69. fire works鞭炮 70. Save money存钱 71. ask for a day off请一天假 72. Happen to meet碰巧遇见 73. be jealous of sb嫉妒某人 74. Believe

7、 in信仰 75. dress up as装扮成，打扮成 76. Do crime犯罪 77. light up照亮 78. Do honor to sb=do sb honor礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意 79. On purpose=by accident故意地 80. care for喜欢，照顾 81. Make fool of愚弄 82. in other words换句话说 83. hope for对希望 84. seek after追求 85. A similar to B A和B相似 86. take on呈现 87. Or else或者 88. personal affair隐私

8、89. Date back to =date from始于，追溯到 90. Appreciate good food欣赏美味 91. suitto使适合于 92. Be suit to/for适合于 93. In all direction朝四面八方 94. in direction=in direction of朝的方向 95. under the direction of在的指导下 96. Follow ones directions遵照某人的指示 97. Be angry with sb for sth因生某人的气 98. be likely to很有可能 99. make fun of

9、取笑 100.No laughing matter不是闹着玩的 101.existin 存在于 102.Get into contact with sb与某人取得联系 103.Make contact with sb与某人联络 104.(be) in contact with 与有交往 105.lose/break contact with与失去联系 106.go ahead 前进 107.be crazy about对着迷 108.go into details细说 109.in detail详细地 110.focuson把集中于 111.occur to sb使某人突然想到 112.fel

10、l down感到闷闷不乐 113.in a hurry匆忙地 114.accept as认为是 i. bring on引发 115.make oneself done使被 116.make conversation交谈 117.have/hold a conversation with与交谈 118.be in conversation with与谈话中 119.divideinto.把分成 120.ivide between/among把分给 121.achieve success获得成功 122.an injured look一副受冤的表情 123.call on 拜访(某人) a) ca

11、ll at拜访(某地) 124.bring back拿回来，使恢复 125.day and night日日夜夜地 126.pay off还清 127.at most 至多 128.a number of许多 129.a great deal of许多 i. pick out挑出，辨别出 130.test on在做实验 131.be continued 未完待续 132.pay back偿还，报复 133.sth of good/poor quality质量好的 134.would rather宁愿 135.after all毕竟 136.be well worth 很值得 137.withou

12、t luck运气不好 138.in the hope of doing抱着的希望 139.bring about引起，导致 140.bring up哺育 141.belong to sb/sth属于 142.without limit无限地 143.run/take a risk冒险 144.limitto 把限制在 a) at risk处于危险中 145.at any risk不顾一切 146.at the risk of冒着的危险 147.to ones sorrow使悲伤的是 148.than usual 比平常 149.badly off贫穷的 150.bear/take ones s

13、hare of负担的部分 151.keepat harms length保持的距离 152.a total failure一个彻底的失败者 153.save the situation收拾局面 154.trade in以交方式购入 155.trade with从事贸易 156.be popular with受的欢迎 157.culture of mind and body身心修养 158.(be)of (no) use有(无)用 159.putto use利用 160.to ones knowledge 据某人所知 161.express oneself表达自己的意思 162.tellfrom

14、把和分开 163.means of transport交通方式 164.together with=as well as也 165.against to the wall靠着墙 166.without a sound悄无声息地 167.pull out把拉上来 168.not later than不迟于 169.get close to接近 170.just as 恰如 171.without turning a hair毫不畏惧 172.in disorder混乱 173.be familiar with 熟悉 174.rushed off ones feet忙于工作 175.at work

15、忙于工作 176.n the go奔波 177.go through with 完成 178.at one go一口气 179.miss ones turn 错过 180.be devoted to sb喜欢某人 181.todegree 达到程度 182.succeed in doing sth成功的做了某事 183.do about处理 应付 184.clear away清除打扫 185.go out熄灭 186.push open推开 187.be up to sb 由某人决定 188.tire out筋疲力尽 189.not a bit = not at all一点也不 190.the

16、re is no doubt毫无疑问 191.be willing to do = like to do愿意 192.a number of 若干 ，一些 193.the rule of conduct行为准则 194.charge a pipe给烟斗塞烟 195.be charged with充满 196.tear at sth撕扯 197.fastento把拴在上 198.explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth向某人解释某事 199.fasten ones eyes to sb眼睛盯着某人 200.in tears哭泣，掉泪 201.end in a t

17、ie以平局结束 202.in your own words用你自己的话 e into use开始使用 204.cant help doing忍不住 205.stopfrom doing阻止 206.leave sth done 让做 207.by choice 出于选择 208.for choice要选就选 209.ask after sb问候某人 210.give away赠出，让出 211.set the scene为某事做准备 212.full dress盛装 213.a pieces of jewellery一件珠宝 214.look about/around 警戒 215.look

18、on旁观 216.look through浏览 217.look up to尊敬 218.act for代理 219.act on/upon对起作用 220.know of听说过 221.by chance偶然地 222.by mistake由于疏忽 223.be in use在使用中 224.make a great discovery完成一项重大任务 225.bringto use= put to use加以利用 226.call sb names谩骂某人 227.in the name of以的名字 228.in change主管 229.free of change免费 230.at

19、ones own change自费 231.out of control失去控制 232.be particular about对挑剔 a) knock over撞翻 233.lay down ones life献出生命 234.a man of name知名人士 235.turn in归还，交上 236.carry on research进行研究 237.take up research开始研究 238.act against违反 239.speak against发表抨击 240.little by little逐渐地 241.out of date这时的 242.up to date最新

20、式的 243.to date 到目前为止 put a date to sth注明日期 244.set/fix the date确定日期 245.keep a date赴约 246.go off 出发，爆发(机器等停止) 247.go into详细调查 248.go by 走过，流逝 249.go beyond超越 250.go about 四处走走，开始 251.around the corner即将来临，在拐角处 252.die down平息 e to terms with甘心忍受 254.what else而且 255.be about to即将开始 256.at the top of o

21、nes voice大声地 257.self rescue自救 258.be mean with对吝啬 259.take shelter躲避 260.work with sb对起作用 261.smell of闻出的味道 262.break up弄碎 263.hold up阻滞 264.a threatening letter恐吓信 265.somehow or other设法，想办法 266.admire sb as钦佩某人是 267.admire sb for sth 钦佩某人的 268.admire oneself in the mirror照镜子 269.rise/come to fame

22、 成名 270.opposite to 在对面 271.to ones regret 使某人遗憾的是 272.be surrounded with/by被围绕 273.get/gain/take possession of占有，占领 274.make up组成，构成，凑足 275.turn to转向，求助于 276.go sailing 驾船航行 277.go camping宿营 e into ones possession被某人占有 279.in ones possession=in the possession of sb被某人据有 280.(be) in possession of持有，

23、拥有 281.零 散 记 忆 282.only+介词短语(方式状语)+倒装句 283.e.g.: Only in this way will we be ready for the 284.the only/just/very/first + n.+ that(who)+定从 285.当n.为物时只用that,当n.为人时只用who。 286.be of + 抽象名词，表“具有” 287.begin to do 和begin doing a) 一般情况下意思相同，但 1)begin为现在进行时时; 288.2)当begin后为think,realise等类词时，只用to do。 289.Mak

24、e it (F.O) +adj+to do sth. 290.To,on,in 在表方位时： a) on表接壤 2)in在范围之内 3)to不接壤 291.7、hope: 1)+that-clause 2)+to do 3)+for sth 292.a/the way (that) +定语从句 293.to do 和v-ing 做主语和宾语： 294.to do一次性和具体性;v-ing表经常性延续性 295.sothat “如此以致于”引导结果状从句。 296.So部分放在句首时，句子要倒装 297.比较：sothat和suchthat的句型构成 a) so+adj./adv.+that s

25、uch+a(n)+adj.+n.+that b) such+adj.+U.C.N.+that 298.such+n.(pl.)+that 299.with+宾+宾补(形容词、介词短语、副词、分词、不定式)，在句中状语或定语 300.12、a great many+n.(pl.),当此名词前有限定词如the ,these,those等，则用a great many of 301.13、系表结构 stay+adj. 一直保持某种状态 302.14、only to do sth 这一结构常作结果状语，用以指随即发生的意料之外的事，有“反而，却”之意。 303.15、 advise(n. advice

26、) “建议，忠告” 304. 1)advise+n./pron. 2)advise sb. (not) to do sth 305.3)advise doing sth 4)advise sb.+clause(虚拟语气) 306.16、the reason 与for连用表语从句只用that引导 307.17、used to: 1. used not to +动词原形=usednt to+动词原形 308.did not use to+动词原形=didnt use to+动词原形 1. used+主+to+动词原形 2. did+主+use to+动词原形 i. It seems to that

27、 309.18、seem It seems as if/though i. There seems (to be) 310.19、Seem,that和appear 311.三词后均可加形容词、副词、分词等; 312.appear,seem后可接to do ,而look后只加to be 313.look后只可接as if引导的从句，不能接that 从句 i. 20、accept 314. n./pron 接受 1. sb/sth+as+n./adj.把视为，接受 2. that-clause 承认 315.21、worth与worthy 1. n.值多少钱 of sth值得，配得上 316.be

28、 worth+ be worthy + of being值得做 a) doing 值得的 to be done值得做 317.22、 a.have sb doing 使某人做某事，表动作一直进行 i. b.have sb do 使某人做某事，表动作完成或可能发生 ii. c.have sth to do 有某事要做，have意为“有，拥有” iii. d. have sth done 使某事被做，done表被动动作 318.23、表“许多大量”的几个词组： i. a great/good many b) a large/great/good number of +可数名词 i. a good

29、few/quite few ii. many a iii. a great/good deal of iv. a large/great amount of +不可数名词 v. quite a little vi. a lot of/lots of vii. a large/great quantity of +可数名词或 viii. large quantities of 不可数名词 ix. plenty of x. 24、keep doing sth.一直干，后跟状态性动词 1. keep on doing sth.反复干，强调动作的重复 xi. 25、It isfor sb to do

30、sth 1. It isthat-clause xii. 26、happen xiii. 主(人)+happens+to do xiv. It(形主) +(so)happen +that-clause xv. 27、allow(vt.) xvi. a. allow+ 名/形 b. allow+含有不定式的复合宾语 xvii. c. allow+动名词 d. allow+sb.+介词短语/副词 xviii. 28、连系动词的分类： 1. 变化类：become,go,get,grow,fall,turn ect. 2. 感官类：fell,smell,taste,look,sound ect. 3. 显现类：appear,seem,look ect. 4. 状态类：keep,stay,come,stand ect. xix.