届天津市五校高三联考英语试题解析版.docx

1、届天津市五校高三联考英语试题解析版2016届天津市“五校”高三联考英语试题本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷1至8页，第卷9至10页。第卷注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。2. 本试卷共70题，共115分。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the two spea

2、kers get home?A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus.2. What is the mans problem? A. Carl will be late for the concert. B. The line for concert tickets is too busy. C. He hasnt been able to contact Carl.3. How much money does the man have with him? A. 1, 000 pounds. B. 3, 000 pounds. C. 4, 000 pounds.4

3、. Where will the two speakers sit? A. In the car. B. By the river. C. Under the tree.5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Choose a different color. B. Try on the suit. C. Reconsider the style.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分, 满分15分）听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，

4、回答第6至第8小题。6. Why did the man give up smoking?A. His lung was destroyed heavily. B. He wanted to work as a fireman.C. He caused a big fire once.7. What do we know about the man?A. He works in his fathers company. B. He is tired of his job. C. He used to smoke 40 pieces a day. 8. What does the man thi

5、nk of the womans work? A. Sitting in an office pushing bits of paper around a desk. B. Stuck in front of a computer screen. C. Exciting and different.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。9. Why does the woman hate spring in this city? A. Its seldom sunny B. It seldom rains. C. Its too hot.10. Which of the following doe

6、s the man like doing? A. Lying on the beach in the sun. B. Walking along on the beach. C. Climbing mountains somewhere.11. Who is Peter probably?A. The womans kid. B. The womans husband. C. The womans coach.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。12. Where was George last seen? A. In the frozen food section. B. In the sp

7、orting goods section. C. In the toys section.13. How long has George been missing? A. About 30 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 10 minutes.14. What feature will probably help guests recognize George? A. He is short with dark hair. B. He is wearing a black baseball cap. C. He is wearing a white

8、 shirt and red shoes.15. What should guests do if they see George? A. Call the security department. B. Take him to the Pizza Hut. C. Help him to get to the security desk.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there_ youll be able to see it better.

9、A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B。16.No words are strong enough to express our thanks for your coming._.A. Its a pity. B. Its my pleasure. C. With pleasure. D. Never mind.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：没有什么语言能表达我对你的到来的感谢。我很乐意。根据句意选B.考点：考查情景交际。17. Guess what! Weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this

10、 summer.How nice! You _ a different culture then.A. will be experiencing B. have experiencedC. have been experiencing D. will have experienced 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：猜猜这是什么，我们已经拿到了今年夏天去英国短期参观的签证。太好了，那时你将体验不同的文化。此处指将来发生的事，用一般将来时，故选A.考点：考查时态。18. The boy has great _ in sports. Trained properly, hell make a f

11、irst-class athlete in time.A. motivation B. influence C. potential D. possibility【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A. motivation动机；B. influence影响；C. potential潜能；D. possibility可能性。句意：这个男孩在运动方面有潜能。正确训练，适时他会成为一流的运动员。根据句意选A.考点：考查名词辨析。19. The dog _attacked passers-by and therefore was kept on a chain by the owner.A. eventua

12、lly B. fortunately C. frequently D. similarly【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A. eventually最后；B. fortunately 幸运地；C. frequently经常地；D. similarly同样地。句意：这条狗经常地袭击过路者，因此被主人用链子绑住了。根据句意选C.考点：考查副词辨析。20.Ive decided to compete in the race, but Im afraid I wont be the best. _. You never know until you try. A. Enjoy yourself B. Go

13、 for it C. Do as you like D. Take your time【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A. Enjoy yourself请自便；B. Go for it努力争取，加油；C. Do as you like做你喜欢的；D. Take your time别着急。句意：我已经决定参加这场比赛，但恐怕我不是最好的。努力争取，直到试了才会知道。根据情境选B.考点：考查情景交际。21.Into the dark apartment _, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy birthday!” A. did D

14、avid walk B. David did walk C. David walked D. walked David【答案】D考点：考查倒装句。22. Tom makes _a rule to give a summary of the new important points after class.A. that B. what C. them D. it【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：Tom把课下总结新的重要知识点当成了一条规则。此处it做形式宾语a rule是宾补，后面的不定式做真正宾语。故选D.考点：it做形式宾语。23. Lisa, what do you think of t

15、he job of being a nurse?In my opinion, it _ be difficult sometimes though it seems easy.A. should B. can C. must D. need【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A. should应该；B. can可能；C. must必须；D. need需要。句意：Lisa,你认为当一名护士这个工作怎么样？以我来看，尽管看似容易但有时可能是很难的。此处表示推测，故选B.考点：考查情态动词。24. Our English teacher told us to find out _the difference

16、s between American English and British English lie.A. where B. how C. what D. which【答案】A考点：考查宾语从句。25. Grandma does all her own shopping and cookingI have never seen _aged person.A. an independent B. a more independent C. the most independent D. the more independent 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：奶奶自己购物做饭，我从没见过比她更

17、独立的老年人。否定词加比较级表示最高级意思，a修饰person。根据句意选B.考点：考查比较级的用法。26._ to everyone the importance and value of these historic sites, the government has strengthened regulations to protect them.A. To stress B. Stressing C. Having stressed D. Stressed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：为了给每个人强调这些历史遗址的重要性和价值，政府已经加强了保护他们的规定。此处不定式表目的，故选A

18、.考点：考查非谓语动词。27. He asked who was able to _ a good solution to this problem.A. get along with B. catch up with C. come up with D. go on with 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A. get along with和相处；B. catch up with赶上；C. come up with提出，想出；D. go on with 继续。句意：他问谁能想出这个问题好的解决办法。根据句意选C.考点：考查动词短语。28. Employers were unwilling to

19、 offer him a job_ he had been in prison.A. when B. though C. as D. unless【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：因为他进过监狱所以雇主不愿给他提供工作。此处表原因，故选C.考点：考查连词。29.We are hoping for support from Mr. Webster, without _support we cant make it.A. which B. whose C. what D. that【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们希望从Mr. Webster那里得到支持，没有他的支持我们不能成功。此处是定语从

20、句，空白后有名词support要用whose，指Mr. Webster的支持，故选B.考点：考查定语从句。30.We would rather our daughter _at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我宁愿女儿和我们呆在家里，但这是她的选择，她已不再是孩子了。此处是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反指女儿没像我希望的那样呆在家里，宾语从句的动词用过去式，故选C.

21、考点：考查虚拟语气。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从3150各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hot lava flows down a Hawaiian mountainside. Farther up the slope, volcanologist（火山学家）Ken Hon picks his way slowly across the_31_surface. The hot lava（岩浆）is slippery to walk on. “Its like walking on ice,” Hon says. “

22、But the bottom part of your boots starts to_ 32_ a little. Youll get burned_33_you fall.” Hon plants his feet carefully and slowly. Hes_34_ data on the lava flowing out of Kilauea, a volcano that has been erupting since 1983. _35_the lavas movements can save lives on the slopes below. But Hon must b

23、e_36_. New waves of lava are flowing down toward him. Every few minutes he looks up to see _37_the streams are and makes sure the_38_lava hasnt cut off his escape route. “Its_39_out there, like the heat from an oven,” Hon says. “Up close, you have to wear firefighters clothes_40_the clothes youre we

24、aring dont catch fire or melt.”“Back in 1990, lava entered the town of Kalapana. The lava moved slowly but steadily,” Hon says. “We_41_ evacuate(疏散) people from about 150 homes. The lava_42_forward and consumed all of the houses.” _43_, everyone escaped. But today Kalapana is buried under 30 feet of

25、 lava.Volcanoes arent_44_to Hon. Theyre fascinating and exciting. “My_45_thing is to come out at the edge of a lava lake. Sometimes Ive had to sleep with a gas mask on.” Still, Hon knows how to keep_46_ and knows when the lava is _47_. “All of a sudden, it gets really bright inside your_48_!” he say

26、s, laughing. But the_49_is worth it, because the more Hon and other scientists can_50_volcanoes, the safer they can keep the people who live around these powerful forces of nature.31. A. calm B. frozen C. flat D. rough32. A. bend B. sink C. melt D. fly33. A. though B. because C. if D. unless34. A. c

27、ollecting B. providing C. exchanging D. sharing35. A. Knowing B. Stopping C. Filming D. Remembering 36. A. smart B. careful C. silent D. creative37. A. where B. how C. which D. what38. A. hardening B. moving C. cooling D. amazing39. A. powerful B. crowded C. empty D. hot40. A. or B. while C. but D.

28、so41. A. had to B. ought to C. should D. could42. A. leaned B. inched C. put D. looked43. A. Strangely B. Fortunately C. Hopefully D. Gradually44. A. similar B. interesting C. scary D. important45. A. lucky B. main C. worrying D. favorite46. A. safe B. busy C. comfortable D. quiet 47. A. different B

29、. distant C. close D. slow48. A. bag B. tent C. car D. house49. A. change B. view C. result D. danger 50. A. think of B. talk about C. learn about D. hear of【答案】31.D32.C33.C34.A35.A36.B37.A38.C39.D40.D41.A42.B43.B44.C45.D46.A47.C48.B49.D50.C试题分析：文章介绍了火山学家Ken Hon的工作情况及他讲述的一次火山喷发的经历，让我们知道了这些伟大科学家对科学的执

30、着态度和对人类的巨大贡献。31.D考查形容词。A. calm平静的； B. frozen冻结的； C. flat平坦的；D. rough粗糙的。此处指火山学家Ken Hon慢慢穿过粗糙的地表。因为火山刚喷发过，所以地表是粗糙不平的。故选D.32.C 考查动词。A. bend使弯曲；B. sink下沉；C. melt融化；D. fly飞行。此处指热的岩浆还在往下流，鞋底踩在上面有点融化。根据句意选C.33.C 考查连词。A. though尽管；B. because因为；C. if如果；D. unless如果不。此处指如果掉下去就会被烧伤。故选C.34.A考查动词。A. collecting收集；B. providing提供；C. exchanging更换；D. sharing分享。此处指Hon在搜集流出来的岩浆的数据。根据句意选A.35.A考查动词。A. Knowing知道；B. Stopping停止；C. Filming拍电影；D. Remembering记住