英语将来完成时练习题含答案.docx

1、英语将来完成时练习题含答案【英语】将来完成时练习题含答案一、单项选择将来完成时1I believe that I _ to the modern life in New York by the end of next month.Awill have adapted Bhave adapted Cadapt Dwill adapt【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据句末by the end of next month.时间状语，这是表将来的时间，故排除BC。如果时间状语是next month那么答案就选D，will have done是将来完成时，表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。by the

2、end of next month“在下个月末之前”，故选A考点：考查动词的时态的用法点评：将来完成时是考生难以理解的语法项目，要求考生必须知道什么情况下，才能用它，并且了解一般将来时与将来完成时的区别。一般将来时是将来某个时候发生的动作或状态，常与表将来的状语连用。如tommorrow,next week,in 2034等连用。如：I will go to Beijing next week.即学即练： You _ Shanghai by this time tomorrowA.will have reached B.have reached C. reach D.will reached解

3、析：A 句意：明天的这个时间你已经到达上海。2Hurry up! The concert will begin at half past eight. The performers _ half an hour when you arrive.Awill be playing Bwill have playedCare playing Dhave played【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：快点！音乐会将在八点半开始。当你到达时，表演者将已经演奏半小时了。将来完成时表示将来某一时刻或将来的另一个动作之前，已经完成的动作，强调的是完成，故选B。3Do you know Tom,the mana

4、ger of that company? -Of course,I know him,By next month,I_him for 10 years.Aknow Bknew Cwill know Dwill have known【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-你认得那个公司的经理汤姆吗？-当然，到下个月位置我就认得他10年了。时间是by next month，by一般和完成式连用，和将来时间搭配，就用将来完成式，所以选D。考点：考查时态4China _a high-speed railway network covering almost all its cities with a po

5、pulation of of more than 500，000 by 2015Ais setting up Bwill set upChas set up Dwill have set up【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：中国在2015年为止将已经建成了覆盖所有城市超过50万人口的高铁网络。这句话的时间是by 2015年，介词by一般和完成式连用，2015年是将来的时候，所以用将来完成式，选D。考点：考查时态5 - I hear that Jason is planning to buy a new car.- I know. By next month, he _ enough for

6、a used oneAhas saved BsavesCwill be saving Dwill have saved【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态的用法； A现在完成时，表示已经可以买了；B一般现在时，表示经常性，习惯性；C将来进行时，表示将来的某个时候正在进行的动作；从题意可看出是不符合的。到下个月的时候是攒够了，将来完成时的意思是到将来的某个时候要完成的动作；句意为：-我听说Jason正计划买一辆新车。-我知道的，到下个月为止，他就攒够了钱买一辆二手的了。故选D。考点：考查时态的用法。6He _ English for eight years by the time he grad

7、uates from the university next year.Awill learn Bwill have learned Cwill be learning Dhas graduated【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：明年到他大学毕业的时候为止，他将已经学习英语8年了。By+将来时间，和将来完成时连用，选B。考点：考查时态7Oh, Mom, just a few minutes.Hurry up, Harry, or by the time you pack your belongings, the flight _!Ahas left Bwill have left

8、Chad left Dwill be leaving【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 考察将来完成时的用法。句意：-妈妈，等会儿。-快点，否则等你收拾好了行李，飞机就已经飞走了。将来收拾好行李时，飞机已经飞走了。将来的某个时间已经发生，用将来完成时。所以选B。考点：考察将来完成时的用法。8The train arrives in Liverpool at 10 p.m. tonight . The plane I would like to take from there_by then.Awill leave Bwould have left Cwill have left Dhas left【

9、答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本句中的关键词是then，根据上下文可知这里的then表示的是at 10 p.m. tonight这是一个将来的时间，by与完成时连用，故使用将来完成时的时态。句意：火车在今天晚上10点到达利物浦，在那个时候我要乘的飞机将已经离开了。故C正确。考点：考查时态点评：连词by到时为止；该词经常与完成时连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。9Is Tom still smoking?NoBy next Saturday he _ for a whole month with

10、out smoking a single cigarette.Awill go Bwill have gone Cgoes Dhas been going【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据句中时间状语By next Saturday到下个周六为止，故用将来完成时。句意：汤姆任然吸烟吗？不了，到下个周六为止，他整整一个月没抽一支烟。故B正确。考点：考查时态10By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I _ for Shanghai.Aam leaving Bshould have left Cwill leave Dwill have left【

11、答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本题的关键词是by the time到时为止；该词经常与完成时连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。本题by后面接的时候时间状语从句，使用一般现在时代替将来时，后面的主句使用将来完成时。句意：到你明天到北京的时候，你已经出发去上海了。故D正确。考点：考查时态点评：by the time到时为止；该词经常与完成时连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。11 -Father seem

12、s worn out.-Why not have a family tour? A weeks holiday_ him back to normal.Ahad brought Bis bringingCwill be bringing Dwill have brought【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。将来完成时用在表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。句意：父亲看起来筋疲力尽。为什么不来一次家庭旅游呢？一周的度假将会把他回归正常。故D正确。考点：考查时态12By the time you finish the book, you _ more about Chinese h

13、istory.Awill learn Bhave learnt Cwill have learnt Dare learning【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。By与完成时连用。当by后面是过去的时间，使用过去完成时；当by后面是现在的时间，使用现在完成时，当by后面是将来的时间的时候，使用将来完成时。本题By后面的时间状语从句the time you finish the book用一般现在时代替将来时，所以主句使用将来完成时。故C正确。考点：考查时态点评：By与完成时连用。当by后面是过去的时间，使用过去完成时；当by后面是现在的时间，使用现在完成时，当by后面是将来的时间的时候，使用

14、将来完成时。13By the time he retires, professor Baker _ for almost forty yearsAwill have taught Bhad taughtChas taught Dis teaching【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：到贝克讲授退休时，他将从事教育40年了。这里教授还未退休，退休发生在将来，又因为By the time故用将来时的完成时，故选A。考点：考查将来完成时的用法。点评：本题难度适中。将来完成时是高中阶段动词的时态类比较难以理解的一种时态。考生往往与一般将来时混淆，一般将来时指从现在来看将要发生的动作；而将来完成时指在将

15、来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。即学即练：Had you joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we _about then.A. had talked B. have talked C. talk D. were talking解析：D。句意：如果你十分钟前加入聊天室，你就会知道（那时）我们在谈什么。14By the time you have completed the essential training, you _ exposed to virtually every new feature of

16、 the courseAare Bwill have been Chave been Dwill be【答案】B【解析】时态题。By +将来的时间主句用将来完成时，根据语境By the time you have completed the essential training,“到你完成基本训练为止”可知还没完成所以要用将来完成时。句意：到你完成基本训练为止你几乎会接触到这门课程的每一项新的特点。选B15He_ English for six years by the time he takes his exams.Ahad been studying Bwas studyingCwill

17、have been studying Dhas been studying【答案】C【解析】考查时态；句意为“到他考试之前，他已经学了六年英语”。因为“by the time he takes his exams.”是一个将来的时间，所以用将来完成时，故选C.16I hope when you come tomorrow, you _ the reading and have something to share.Adid Bare doingCwill be doing Dwill have done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我希望你明天来的时候，已经读完阅读并分享。表示将来

18、某个时间已经完成的行为用将来完成时，即will have done结构。此处指到明天已经完成，故选D.17Its reported that by the end of the month, the output of cement in the factory_by about 10%.Awill have risen Bwill be risingChas risen Dhas been rising【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：据报道到这个月底，工厂的水泥产量将增加10%。根据by the end of the month为将来时间，故用将来完成时，故选A。【点睛】将来

19、完成时的用法。将来完成时的形式为: 主语 + will + have + done。将来完成时意义：表示将来某一时间之前完成的动作。例如：到现在我已经学了3000单词了。 I have learned 3000 words by now. 到去年我已经学了2000单词了。 I had learned 2000 words by last year. 到明年的时候我就会学4000单词了。 I will have learned 4000 words by next year. 表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。如： When we get there, shell have g

20、one to work. 我们到那里时她会已上班去了。I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow. 我预料到明天你就会改变主意了。18You neednt hurry her. It_by her by the time you are ready.Awill have been finishing Bhas finishedCwill have been finished Dwill be finished【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：你不必催促她。当你准备好了的时候，她都已经完成了。根据by the time

21、you are ready可知，当你准备好的时候，为一般现在时，by the time +将来时，用将来完成时，故选C。19Be quick, or you will be punished.Dont worry. By the time he comes back, I_ my task.Ahave finished Bwill have finishedCfinish Dam finishing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：赶快，否则你会遭受惩罚的。-不要担心，等他回来的时候，我都完成了我的任务。By the time+将来时，主句用将来完成时，故选B。20Ill com

22、e to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow morning.Im sorry, by then my performance _ and I _ reporters in the meeting room.Awill end; will meet Bwill have ended; will be meetingCwill be ended; am going to meet Dis to end; will be meeting【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-我将明天上午9:00来看你的演出。-对不起，到那时，我的演出早就结束了，我在那时正在会议

23、室接受记者的采访。根据句意到那时演出早就结束了，这是将来某个时间之前已经完成的应该用将来完成时will have done；在将来某个时间正在做事，应该用将来进行式will be doing，故选B。考点：考查将来完成时和将来进行时的用法。点评：本题较难。这两种时态都是高中阶段的难点，考生必须能够充分理解语境，才能做出正确的判断。即学即练：Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A.will have changed B.has changed C.is

24、 changing D.will change 解析：C。21By the time you come back, your aunt _ for Nanjing to attend a meeting.Awill leave Bleaves Cleft Dwill have left【答案】D【解析】考查时态，by+时间状语，句子通常用完成时态，根据从句By the time you come back,可知指将来，所以用将来完成时。选D。22When I _ writing the letter, I will take you to the lake for boating.Ahave

25、finishedBhad finishedCwill finishedDfinished【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我写完了这封信就带你去湖上划船。句中when引导时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，根据主将从现原则，从句应用一般现在时或者现在完成时表将来，故选A项。23Vertical farms have the potential to reduce or eliminate the need to create additional farmland, for it is estimated that by the year 2050, the worlds populati

26、on _ by 30 billion and close to 80% will live in urban areas.Awill be increasing Bwill increaseCwill have increased Dhas increased【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时的用法。句意：垂直农场有减少或消除创造更多农田需要的可能，因为据估计，到2050年，世界人口将增加到300亿，近80%将生活在城市地区。根据时间by the year 2050“到2050年”，表示到将来某个时间已完成的动作用将来完成时，其构成形式是“will have+ done”，故选C。24-

27、I hear that Jean is planning to buy a car-I know By next month， she_enough for a used oneAwill have saved Bwill be savingChas saved Dsaves【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：-我听说 Jean计划买一辆车。-我知道。到下个月，她就攒够买辆二手车的钱了。by+现在时间，主句用现在完成时；by+将来时间，主句用将来完成时；by+过去时间，主句用过去完成时by next month到下个月为表示将来时间的短语，所以主句要用将来完成词。故A选项正确25T

28、he students have decided on a final date by which everyone _ reading the books assigned by their professor.Afinishes BfinishedChave finished Dwill have finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：学生们决定了最后的日期，到那时每个人都将读完教授布置的书。根据“a final date by which”可知，此处表示将来某个时间完成的动作，应该用将来完成时，故D项正确。26By the time he graduates from

29、 the senior high, he _ 3500 English words.Alearns Bwill have learned Chas learned Dhad learned【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：到他高中毕业的时候，他将学会3500个英语单词。by the time引导的时间状语从句，从句一般现在时，主句用将来完成时。故B选项正确。27The chief engineer hopes they everything ready before we the project next month.Awill have got; start Bare gett

30、ing; startCwill be getting; will start Dhave got; shall start【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：总工程师希望在我们下个月开始这个项目之前，他们已经准备好了一切。此处是before引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，故答案为A。2829When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center _, for the National Games are to be held then.Awill be constructing Bwill have been constructedChas been constructing Dis being constructed【答案】B【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意：明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候，一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成，因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语next August，排除C，D两项，再