1、大学英语自学教程上 课后习题答案大学英语自学教程上 课后习题答案TextAUnit1 ExercisesfortheText I.1.d2.a3.c4.d5.d II.1.task2.intelligent3.research4.clue5.conclusion6.repeatmunicate8.purpose9.probably10.outline III.1.Insteadof2.therefore3.more.than4.even5.Firstofall6.because7.ontheotherhand8.finally9.lookingfor10.Conversely IV.1.Res
2、earchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.2.Languagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersshouldlookforeverychancetousethelanguage.3.Languagelearningshouldbeactive,independentandpurposeful.4.Learningalanguageisdifferentfromlearningmaths.5.Theteacheroftenimpartssucce
3、ssfulllanguagelearningexperiencestous. VocabularyExercises I.1.a.successb.successfulc.successfully2.a.indepenceb.dependc.dependent3.a.coveredb.uncoverc.discovered4.a.purposefulb.purposefullyc.purpose II.1.inexact2.technique3.outlinedmunicate5.regularly6.clues7.intelligent8.incomplete9.similar10.stat
4、ement III.1.disagree2.independent3.incomplete4.inexact5.uncover IV.1.Theyfindithardtomasteraforeignlanguage.2.Theresearchshowsthatsuccessfulmenaresimilarinmanyways.3.Successfullanguagelearnersdonotonlydependonthebookortheteacher.4.Wearewillingtohelpourfriends.5.Weshouldlearnnewthingsindependently,ac
5、tively,andpurposefully. TextB ExercisesfortheText I.1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T10.F II.1.Withthehelpoftheirfingers2.Iamthirsty.3.tea,coffee,wine,beerandsoda-water4.Puthishandsonhisstomach5.nothingbutdrinks6.muchmoreexact7.meaningsandcanbeputtogetherintosentences8.formnewsentences9.talk10.speak Vocab
6、ularyExercises I.1.b2.a3.c4.e5.d II.1.B2.A3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.C10.B GrammarExercises I.whether连词towards介词second数词hour名词repeat动词successful形容词not副词probably副词than连词because连词which连词even副词intelligent形容词differ动词regular形容词some形容词/代词/副词into介词oh感叹词seem系动词communicate动词 II.1.Let动词round介词2.fresh形容词for介词3.leave名
7、词call动词on介词if连词spare动词4.Even副词it代词5.Where连接副词will名词6.after介词calm名词7.seem系动词those代词makes名词8.without介词return名词9.strict形容词work动词10.news名词live形容词meeting名词 III.(斜体为主语,带下划线的为谓语)1.Mostadultswoulddisagreewiththisstatement.2.Howmuchtimedidtheyallowyoufordoingthework.3.IhadavisitfromMaryyesterday.4.Chinasstan
8、donthisquestioniscleartoall.5.Warmclothesprotestagainstthecoldofwinter.6.Whatweneedismorepractice.7.Theredoesntseemtobemuchchanceofmygettingjob.8.Inthosedaysthecostoflivingrosebynearly4percent.9.Thereareanumberofpeopleinterestedinthecase.10.Everymeanshasbeentriedbutwithoutmuchresult. IV.1.amagazine(
9、宾语)lastnight(状语)2.inneed(定语)indeed(定语)3.outsideyourarea(定语)telephoninglongdistance(主语补足语)4.yourchildren(宾语)allday(状语)5.hisdirection(宾语)French(宾语)6.me(宾语)plentyofexercises(不定式宾语)7.long(宾语)toLondon(状语)8.those(宾语)whohelpthemselves(从句作定语)9.her(宾语)aboveothers(宾语补足语)10.tobuildahotelinthevillage(定语)ofthefo
10、reigners(定语) Unit2 TextA ExercisesfortheText I.1.a2.c3.a4.a5.c II.1.Incometaxisacertainpercentageofthesalariespaidtothegoverment.2.Graduatedincometaxmeansthepercentageofthetax(14to70percent)increasesasapersonsincomeincrease.3.Propertytaxisthatpeoplewhoownahomehavetopaytaxesonit.4.Exercisetaxischarge
11、doncarsinacity.5.Salestaxisapercentagechargedtoanyitemwhichyoubuyinthatstate. III.1.due2.dependson3.diverse4.consistsof5.simila6.tendstoplainingabout8.Inadditionto9.issue10.agreedon IV.1.Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut. 2.WearetryingtousefundsfortheRedCross. 3.Hehasearnedagoodreputationforhonsety. 4.W
12、epaytaxesinexchangeforgovernmentservices. 5.Anopenletterproteststhegovernmentsforeignpolicy. V.1.Everycitizenisobligedtopaytaxes.(Itisobligatoryoneverycitizentopaytaxes)(Itiseverycitizensdutytopaytaxes.) 2.Americansoftensaythattherearetwothingstheycanbesureofinlife. 3.Therearegenerallythreelevelsofg
13、overnmentintheUnitedStates;therefore,therearethreetypesoftaxes. 4.Somestateschargeincometaxinadditiontoasalestax.5.Americanscomplainthattaxesaretoohighandthegovernmentusestheminthewrongway. VocabularyExercises Iplaint II.1.charge2.departmen3.due4.diverse5.earns6.vary7.property8.leading9.funds10.tend
14、s III.1.Chinaleadstheworldwithsilkproducts.2.Inadditiontoanincometaxsomestateschargeasalestax.3.Thesalestaxvariesfrompricetopriceofanyitemyoubuy.4.Peopleoftencomplainabouttheincreasingprice.5.HismothersaysthathespendstoomuchtimeonTVeveryday. TextB ExercisesfortheText I.1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T6.T7.T8.F9.T10.
15、F II.1.attracts2.leisure3.available4.limited5.estimate III.1.decidedon2.approved3.estimate4.carriedover5.putupwith6.characteristicof IV.1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.D GrammarExercises I.1.SV2.SVO3.SVOC4.SVC5.SVO6.SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOO10.SVOC11.SVOC12.SVC13.SVOC14.SVOO15.SVC II.1.prefer2.insisted3.need4.make5.re
16、member6.look7.worked8.was9.sounds10.gave III.1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.D IV.1.Thetwolanguagesaredifferent/notsimilarinmanyway.2.Thedeafanddumbcanneigherspeaknorhear. 3.TheEnglishmanspeaksaverygoodItalian. 4.Couldyoupassmeacupofcoffee. 5.Atthistimehefeltthirstyandhungry. 6.Yesterdayeveningsheaske
17、dmetowaitforheratthegateoftherestaurant. 7.Whendidyougetupthismorning. 8.Thestorysoundsinteresting,butitisnottrue. 9.Themeatandmacaronicostme25yuan. 10.SheofternteachesthechildrentosingEnglishsongs.Unit4 TextA ExercisesfortheText I.1.c2.b3.b4.d5.c II.1.smooth2.similar3.mental4.municipal5.meaningful6
18、.useful7.familar8.single9.striking10.difficult III.1.Informationthatdoesnotmakeanysensetoyouisdifficulttoremember. 2.Associationreferstoassociatingwhatwewanttorememberwithwhatwehavealreadyremembered. 3.Catagorezingwordshelpsmemory. 4.Needlesstosay,ifthebooksinthelibrarywerekeptinarandomorder,readers
19、couldnotfindthebookstheywanted.5.Forminganintegratedimagewithalltheinformationplacedinasinglememtalpicturecanhelpuptopreserveamemory. VocabularyExercises I.1.a.psychologistb.psychologyc.psychological2.a.meaninglessb.meaningc.meaningful3.a.organizedb.organizerc.organization4.a.repeatedb.repetitionc.r
20、epeatII.1.ability2.accurately3.focus4.needless5.meaningful6.random7.Repetition8.preserve9.improvement10.image11.relatedto12.associate,with III.1.mean2.organize3.visualize4.associate5.improve6.repeat7.memorizemunicate9.categorize10.imagine IV.1.Theirresearchfocusesonthelearningskillsofadults.2.Itisme
21、aningfultoknowhowtousethesephrases. 3.Theadultgroupconsistsof15people. 4.Needlesstosay,weallknowthesefacts. 5.Memoryreferstotheabilitytorememberthepasteventsorexperience. 6.Ialwaysassociatethesongwithmyschoollife. TextB ExercisesfortheText I.1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.F10.T II.1.eighteen2.repeatthenu
22、mberoverandover3.acageanthreedoors4.waitashorttime5.arandom6.reward7.beginning,intermediate,advanced,andnative-speakingstudents8.Weather,whether,wither,wetter9.recall,contrast,interrupt,dial10.themeaningofwords VocabularyExercises I.1.e2.b3.a4.c5.d II.1.kept2.contrast3.human4.released5.intermediate
23、III.1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B GrammarExercises I.1.declarativesentence2.imperativesentence3.declarativesentence4.exclamatorysentence5.interrogativesentence6.exclamatorysentence7.imperativesentence8.declarativesentence9.declarativesentence10.imperativesentence II.1.DidheattendtheEnglishlectureyesterday? 2.Wasi
24、tstillrainingwhenyoucamein? 3.Isthereanyoneinthehouse? 4.Wasthebabywelllookedafter? 5.Doyouusuallygetupearlyinthemorning? 6.Doyouliketostudyinthereadingroom? 7.Canhetellyoutheresultnextweek? 8.Wassheabletoswimacrossthelake? 9.Willitbegoodweathertomorrow? 10.DidMr.Brownlosehisjobagain? III.1.Whereist
25、hepostoffice? 2.WhendidTomgraduatefromcollege? 3.HowdoeshestudyFrench? 4.Wholostthekeytothedoor? 5.WhydidMissleefellverybad? 6.Whatarelistedinthetelephonebook? 7.Howisyourmother? 8.Whichbusdoyouthinksheisgoingtotake? 9.Whatdidheadviseyoutogo? 10.Whydidhecome? IV.1.Sheandhusbanddisagreeonmanyissues.
26、2.Cluldyoutalkabouttheproblemsabouttaxation. 3.Bringmeaglassofwater,please. 4.Youruncledoesnotsayawordathome,doeshe? 5.Whatarethecustomerscomplainingabout? 6.DidhetravelinFranceofinItalylastsummer? 7.Didyoureadtheadinanewspaperorinamagazine? 8.Doyouhavetopayasalestaxwhenyoubuysomething? 9.Whoisresponsibleforthecompanysadvertising? 10.Manysalariedpeopledidnotsupportthefederalgovermentatthattime,didthey?Unit5 TextAExercisesfortheText I.1.b2.d3.d4.c5.c II.1.bravery2.eager3.civilized4.overseas5.substitute6.foundation7.mixture8.belief
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