无损检测专业词汇.docx

1、无损检测专业词汇-he英文中文A.C magnetic saturation交流磁饱和Absorbed dose吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate吸收剂量率Acceptanc limits验收范围Acceptance level验收水平Acceptance standard验收标准Accumulation test累积检测Acoustic emission count (emission count )声发射计数（发射计数）Acoustic emission transducer声发射换能器（声发射传感器）Acoustic emission(AE)声发射Acoustic hologr

2、aphy声全息术Acoustic impedance声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method声阻法Acoustic wave声波Acoustical lens声透镜Acoustic ultrasonic声-超声（ AU）Activation活化Activity活度Adequate shielding安全屏蔽Ampere turns安匝数Amplitude幅度Angle beam method斜射法Angle of incidence入射角Angle of reflection反射角Angle of spread指向

3、角Angle of squint偏向角Angle probe斜探头Angstrom unit埃(A)Area amplitude response curve面积幅度曲线Area of interest评定区Arliflcial disconlinuity人工不连续性Artifact假缺陷Artificial defect人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity标准人工缺陷A-scanA 型扫描A-scope; A-scanA 型显示Attenuation coefficient衰减系数Attenuator衰减器Audible leak indicator音响泄漏指示器Auto

4、matic testing自动检测Autoradiography自射线照片Avaluation评定Barium concrete钡混凝土Barn靶Base fog片基灰雾Bath槽液Bayard- Alpert ionization gageB- A 型电离计Beam声束Beam ratio光束比Beam angle束张角Beam axis声束轴线Beam index声束入射点Beam path location声程定位Beam path; path length声程Beam spread声束扩散Betatron电子感应加速器Bimetallic strip gage双金属片计Bipolar

5、field双极磁场Black light filter黑光滤波器Black light; ultraviolet radiation黑光Blackbody黑体Blackbody equivalent temperature黑体等效温度Bleakney mass spectrometer波利克尼质谱仪Bleedout渗出Bottom echo底面回波Bottom surface底面Boundary echo(first)边界一次回波Bremsstrahlung轫致辐射Broad-beam condition宽射束Brush application刷涂B-scan presenfationB 型扫

6、描显示B-scope; B-scanB 型显示C- scanC 型扫描Calibration,instrument设备校准Capillary action毛细管作用Carrier fluid载液Carry over of penetrate渗透剂移转Cassette暗合Cathode阴极Central conductor中心导体Central conductor method中心导体法Characteristic curve特性曲线Characteristic curve of film胶片特性曲线Characteristic radiation特征辐射Chemical fog化学灰雾Cine

7、-radiography射线（活动）电影摄影术Cintact pads接触垫Circumferential coils圆环线圈Circumferential field周向磁场Circumferential magnetization method周向磁化法Clean清理Clean- up清除Clearing time定透时间Coercive force矫顽力Coherence相干性Coherence length相干长度（谐波列长度）Coi1 ， test测试线圈Coil size线圈大小Coil spacing线圈间距Coil technique线圈技术Coil method线圈法Coil

8、reference线圈参考Coincidence discrimination符合鉴别Cold-cathode ionizationgage冷阴极电离计Collimator准直器Collimation准直Collimator准直器Combined colour comtrast and fluorescent penetrant着色荧光渗透剂Compressed air drying压缩空气干燥Compressional wave压缩波Compton scatter康普顿散射Continuous emission连续发射Continuous linear array连续线阵Continuous

9、 method连续法Continuous spectrum连续谱Continuous wave连续波Contract stretch对比度宽限Contrast对比度Contrast agent对比剂Contrast aid反差剂Contrast sensitivity对比灵敏度Control echo监视回波Control echo参考回波Couplant耦合剂Coupling耦合Coupling losses耦合损失Cracking裂解Creeping wave爬波Critical angle临界角Cross section横截面Cross talk串音Cross-drilled hole横

10、孔Crystal晶片C-scope; C-scanC 型显示Curie point居里点Curie temperature居里温度Curie(Ci)居里Current flow method通电法Current induction method电流感应法Current magnetization method电流磁化法Cut off level截止电平Dead zone盲区Decay curve衰变曲线Decibel(dB)分贝Defect缺陷Defect resolution缺陷分辨力Defect detection sensitivity缺陷检出灵敏度Defect resolution缺陷

11、分辨力Definition清晰度Definition ， image definition清晰度，图像清晰度Demagnetization退磁Demagnetization factor退磁因子Demagnetizer退磁装置Densitometer黑度计Density黑度（底片）Density comparison strip黑度比较片Detecting medium检验介质Detergent remover洗净液Developer显像剂Developer station显像工位Developer ， agueons水性显象剂Developer ， dry干显象剂Developer ， li

12、quid film液膜显象剂Developer ， nonaqueous ( sus- pendible )非水（可悬浮）显象剂Developing time显像时间Development显影Diffraction mottleDiffuse indicationsDiffusionDigital image acquisition systemDilatational waveDip and drain stationDirect contact magnetizationDirect exposure imagingDirect contact methodDirectivityDisco

13、ntinuityDistance- gain- size-German AVGDistance marker; time markerDose equivalentDose rate meterDosemeterDouble crystal probeDouble probe techniqueDouble transceiver techniqueDouble traverse techniqueDragoutDrain timeDrain timeDriftDry methodDry powderDry techniqueDry developerDry developing cabine

14、tDry methodDrying ovenDrying stationDrying timeD-scope; D-scanDual search unitDual-focus tubeDuplex-wire image quality indicatorDurationDwell timeDye penetrant衍射斑 松散指示 扩散 数字图像识别系统 膨胀波 浸渍和流滴工位 直接接触磁化 直接曝光成像 直接接触法 指向性 不连续性 距离- 增益- 尺寸（ DGS 德文为 AVG ） 距离刻度 剂量当量 剂量率计 剂量计 双晶片探头 双探头法 双发双收法 二次波法 带出 滴落时间 流滴时间

15、 漂移 干法 干粉 干粉技术 干显像剂 干显像柜 干粉法 干燥箱 干燥工位 干燥时间 D 型显示 双探头 双焦点管 双线像质指示器 持续时间 停留时间 着色渗透剂 动态泄漏检测Dynamic leak testDynamic leakage measurement动态泄漏测量Dynamic range动态范围Dynamic radiography动态射线透照术Echo回波Echo frequency回波频率Echo height回波高度Echo indication回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure往复透过率Echo width回波宽度Eddy c

16、urrent涡流Eddy current flaw detector涡流探伤仪Eddy current testiog涡流检测Edge端面Edge effect边缘效应Edge echo棱边回波Edge effect边缘效应Effective depth penetration （EDP ）有效穿透深度Effective focus size有效焦点尺寸Effective magnetic permeability有效磁导率Effective permeability有效磁导率Effective reflection surface of flaw缺陷有效反射面Effective resist

17、ance有效电阻Elastic medium弹性介质Electric displacement电位移Electrical center电中心Electrode电极Electromagnet电磁铁Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction电磁感应Electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor机电耦合系数Electron radiography电子辐射照相术Electron

18、volt电子伏恃Electronic noise电子噪声Electrostatic spraying静电喷涂Emulsification乳化Emulsification time乳化时间Emulsifier乳化剂Encircling coils环绕式线圈End effect端部效应Energizing cycle激励周期Equalizing filter均衡滤波器Equivalent当量Equivalent I Q. I. Sensitivity象质指示器当量灵敏度Equivalent nitrogen pressure等效氮压Equivalent penetrameter sensifivt

19、y透度计当量灵敏度Equivalent method当量法Erasabl optical medium可探光学介质Etching浸蚀Evaluation评定Evaluation threshold评价阈值Event count事件计数Event count rate事件计数率Examination area检测范围Examination region检验区域Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure排气压力Exhaust tubulation排气管道Expanded time-base sweep时基线展宽Exposure曝光Exposure table曝光表格Ex

20、posure chart曝光曲线Exposure fog曝光灰雾Exposure ， radiographic exposure曝光，射线照相曝光Extended source扩展源Facility scattered neutrons条件散射中子False indication假指示Family族Far field远场Feed-through coil穿过式线圈Field ， resultant magnetic复合磁场Fill factor填充系数Film speed胶片速度Film badge胶片襟章剂量计Film base片基Film contrast胶片对比度Film gamma胶片

21、Y值Film processing胶片冲洗加工Film speed胶片感光度Film unsharpness胶片不清晰度Film viewing screen观察屏Filter滤波器 / 滤光板Final test复探Flat-bottomed hole平底孔Flat-bottomed hole equivalent平底孔当量Flaw伤Flaw characterization伤特性Flaw echo缺陷回波Flexural wave弯曲波Floating threshold浮动阀值Fluorescence荧光Fluorescent examination method荧光检验法Fluores

22、cent magnetic particle inspection荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent light荧光Fluorescent magnetic powder荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen荧光屏Fluoroscopy荧光检查法Flux leakage field磁通泄漏场Flux lines磁通线Focal spot焦点八、八、Focal distance焦距Focus length焦点长度Focus size焦点尺寸Focus wid

23、th焦点宽度Focus(electron)电子焦点Focused beam聚焦声束Focusing probe聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d)焦点 - 胶片距离（焦距）Fog底片灰雾Fog density灰雾密度Footcandle英尺烛光Freguency频率Frequency constant频率常数Fringe干涉带Front distance前沿距离Front distance of flaw缺陷前沿距离Full- wave direct current ( FWDC )全波直流Fundamental frequency基频Furring毛状迹痕Gag

24、e pressure表压Gain增益Gamma radiographyY射线透照术Gamma ray sourceY射线源Gamma ray source containerY射线源容器Gamma raysY射线Gamma-ray radiographic equipmentY射线透照装置Gap scanning间隙扫查Gas气体Gate闸门Gating technique选通技术Gauss高斯Geiger-Muller counter盖革.弥勒计数器Geometric unsharpness几何不清晰度Gray(Gy)戈瑞Grazing incidence掠入射Grazing angle掠射

25、角Group velocity群速度Half life半衰期Half- wave current (HW )半波电流Half-value layer(HVL)半值层Half-value method半波高度法Halogen卤素Halogen leak detector卤素检漏仪Hard X-rays硬 X 射线Hard-faced probe硬膜探头Harmonic analysis谐波分析Harmonic distortion谐波畸变Harmonics谐频Head wave头波Helium bombing氦轰击法Helium drift氦漂移Helium leak detector氦检漏仪H

26、ermetically tight seal气密密封High vacuum高真空High energy X-rays高能 X 射线Holography (optical)光全息照相Holography ， acoustic声全息Hydrophilic emulsifier亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover亲水性洗净剂Hydrostatic text流体静力检测Hysteresis磁滞Hysteresis磁滞IACSIACSID coilID 线圈Image definition图像清晰度Image contrast图像对比度Image enhancement图像增强Image

27、magnification图像放大Image quality图像质量Image quality indicator sensitivity像质指示器灵敏度Image quality indicator(IQI)/imagequalityindication像质指示器Imaging line scanner图像线扫描器Immersion probe液浸探头Immersion rinse浸没清洗Immersion testing液浸法Immersion time浸没时间Impedance阻抗Impedance plane diagram阻抗平面图Imperfection不完整性Impulse eddy current testing脉冲涡流检测Incremental permeability增量磁导率Indicate