核心搭配演练03解析版备战高考英语复习词汇强化之核心搭配用法演练.docx

1、核心搭配演练03解析版备战高考英语复习词汇强化之核心搭配用法演练2021年高考英语词汇强化之核心搭配演练031.The young mother _ her son _ a better future.A.desired; having B.hoped; to have C.hoped; having D.desired; to have【答案】D【解析】考查短语和时态。句意：这位年轻的妈妈希望她的儿子有一个更好的未来。此处是短语desire sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，而hope后只能接不定式或句子，不能接sb. to do sth.，结合语境判断为一般过去时，故选D项。

2、2.He gave a lame excuse for _ which made him very embarrassed.A.been absence B.being absent C.to be absent D.absent【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他找了个站不住脚的理由来解释缺席的原因，这使他很尴尬。表示“缺席”短语为be absent，且作介词for的宾语，应用动名词短语being absent。故选B。3.It seems that he has no pen _.A.to write B.to write with C.writing D.writing with【

3、答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配与动词不定式。句意：他似乎没有用来写字的笔。分析句子可知，write with.意为“用.写字”，动词不定式to write with修饰名词pen，做后置定语。故选B。4.Some species of animals have died out because they could not _ to a changing environment.A.adopt B.live C.survive D.adapt【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些动物已经灭绝了，因为它们不能适应不断变化的环境。A. adopt 领养，采纳；B.live 居住；C. sur

4、vive 生存；D. adapt 适应。 adapt to .意为“适应.”,，故选D。5.Then, I am sure, China will be more powerful than it is today, and that will be _ world peace.A.disabled in B.clumsy to C.beneficial to D.absent from【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那么，我相信，中国将比今天更加强大，这将有利于世界和平。A. disabled in 在.中丧失功能，禁用；B. clumsy to 笨拙地(做某事).；C. bene

5、ficial to 对.有利；D. absent from 从.缺席.；分析句子可知， be beneficial to .意为“对.有利”，更适合上下文语境，故选C。6.I would like a job which pays more, but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.A.in other words B.on the other hand C.for one thing D.as a matter of fact【答案】B【解析】考查短语。句意：我想要一个报酬更多的工作，但另一方面我又喜欢现在的工作。A. in other w

6、ords换句话说；B. on the other hand另一方面；C. for one thing首先；D. as a matter of fact事实上。根据“I would like a job which pays more”和转折词but可知，另一方面又喜欢现在的工作。故选B。7. They are quiet, arent they?Yes, they are used at meals.A.to talk B.to not talk C.to talking D.to not talking【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们是安静的，是不是？是的，他们在吃饭的时候不习惯

7、说话。be used to doing sth。“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，接动名词作宾语，根据句意，接动名词的否定式，not doing，故选D。8.Once made out, the plan must be carried out _ any difficulty.A.instead of B.in need of C.because of D.regardless of【答案】D【解析】考查固定短语。句意：一旦制定出来，计划就必须不管有什么困难都要执行。 instead of代替；in need of需要；because of因为；regardless of不管；不顾。根据句意可知

8、，不管有什么困难都会实施计划，故选D.9.Jim entered the competition without much hope,not expecting he would_the first prize!A.come up with B.put up with C.catch up with D.end up with【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：吉姆毫无希望地参加了比赛，没想到他最终会获得一等奖。A.come up with 提出，想出；B.put up with 忍受；C.catch up with 赶上；D.end up with以.结束。根据Jim entered

9、the competition without much hope,not expecting可知，此处用end up with最合语境。故选D。10.The poster was revised _the suggestions of other group members.A.based on B.to base onC.basing on D.which based on【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这则海报是根据其他组成员的意见修订的。此处based on是过去分词做后置定语修饰名词the poster，base与逻辑主语the poster是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故选

10、A。11.We must fully obey traffic rules, otherwise everything would be _ .A.out of touch B.out of order C.out of date D.out of sight【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们必须完全遵守交通规则，否则一切都会乱七八糟。A. out of touch不联系；不接触；B. out of order无序；乱七八糟；C. out of date过时的；D. out of sight看不见。由otherwise“否则”可知，不遵守交通规则一切都会乱七八糟。故选B。12.Th

11、e experts have given some practical advice _ the problems that most people are concerned about in food safety.A.in charge of B.in honor ofC.in favor of D.in regard to【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：专家对于大家关心的的食品安全问题给出了一些切实的建议。A. in charge of掌管，控制；B. in honor of向致敬，向表示敬意，为庆祝；C. in favor of支持；D. in regard to至于，关于

12、。根据句意可知，此处指给出了一些关于问题的建议，in regard to符合语境。故选D。13._the fierce competition in finding a good job in big cities, many fresh graduates are still trying their fortune in Beijing.A.Apart from B.Regardless ofC.Instead of D.With regard to【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：不管在大城市找到一份好工作有多么激烈的竞争，许多应届毕业生仍然在北京试一试他们的运气。A. Apar

13、t from除之外，此外 ；B. Regardless of不管，不顾 ；C. Instead of取代，而不是； D. With regard to关于，至于。根据语境可知此处表示“不管，不顾”，故选B。14.I have great trouble _ him to give up smoking.A.to advise B.to persuade C.in suggesting D.in persuading【答案】D【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我很难说服他戒烟。固定短语have trouble in doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，此处表示“劝说”应用动词persuade，短

14、语persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”。故选D。15.I prefer _ books _ TV, because TV programs waste me a lot of time.A.to read; to watch B.read; than watchC.reading; than to watch D.reading; to watching【答案】D【解析】考查固定短语。句意：比起看电视，我更喜欢看书，因为电视节目浪费了我很多时间。根据固定短语prefer doing sth. to doing sth.表示“比起做某事，更喜欢”，故选D。16.Whe

15、n the boss entered the room, the workers were pretending _ hard at their machines.A.to work B.to be working C.to have worked D.working【答案】B【解析】考查不定式的进行时。句意：当老板进来时，员工们假装正在机器上努力的工作。本题考查短语pretend to do sth假装做某事，结合句意可知“假装工作”的动作正在发生，故用不定式的进行时to be doing，故选B项。17.There is no doubt _ cultural relics are _ p

16、rotecting.A.whether; worth B.whether; worthy C.that; worth D.that; worthy【答案】C【解析】考查固定句型和固定短语。句意：毫无疑问，文物是值得保护的。固定句型：There is no doubt that“毫无疑问”；固定短语：be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故选C。18.With everything _, the teacher started the slide show.A.in the place of B.in places C.in place 【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语词义辨析。句

17、意：因为一切都准备就绪，老师开始滑翔表演。A. in the place of在地方，B. in places在地方，C. in place就位，在正确的位置。根据后文the teacher started the slide show.可知，只有准备好了，才开始滑翔伞表演。故选C。19.Its what he did _what he said that moved us.A.except for B.rather than C.instead【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：使我们感动的是他所做的，而不是他所说的。A. except for除了（强调细微之处不足）; B. rath

18、er than而不是，肯定前者否定后者；C. instead而不是，副词，单独使用。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处肯定所做的事情重要，而不是所说的，所以需用rather than。故选B。20.Id like my bedroom_ clean and comfortable.A.designing B.to be designed C.to design【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想要我的卧室设计得干净舒适。此处表未发生的事情应用不定式，且此处design与bedroom构成被动关系，故应用to be done形式。故选B。21.We are all looking forwar

19、d _ the Great Wall during the National Day.A.to visiting B.to visitC.for visiting D.for a visit to【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：国庆节期间我们很盼望去长城。固定用法：look forward to doing sth.“盼望着做某事”。故选A。22.We forbid _ here. Who has permitted you _ here?A.smoke; smoking B.smoking; to smokeC.smoking; smoking D.to smoke; smoking

20、【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们这里禁止吸烟。谁允许你在这里抽烟的？forbid doing禁止做某事；permit sb to do允许某人做某事。根据这两个动词的用法，可知forbid后接动名词作宾语，permit后接sb再加to do，故选B。23.He will agree to do what you require _ him.A.of B.from C.for D.to【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他会同意你要求他做的事情。require sth of sb 意为“让某人做某事”，是固定短语。故选A项。24.Washington, a state in the

21、 United States, was named _ one of the greatest American presidents.A.in honour of B.instead ofC.in favour of D.by means of【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：华盛顿，美国的一个州，是为了纪念一个美国总统而命名的。A.in honour of纪念；B.instead of代替；C.in favour of支持；D.by means of依靠；借助。 根据句意可知，华盛顿州是为了纪念美国总统而命名的。故选A。25.-Would you permit me _ here?

22、 -Sorry.We dont permit _ in the library. A.smoking;smoking B.to smoke; to smokeC.smoking; to smoke D.to smoke;smoking【答案】D【解析】考查动词用法。句意：你能允许我在这儿抽烟吗?对不起。我们不允许在图书馆吸烟。动词permit用法：permit sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事；permit doing sth.禁止做某事。故选D。26.Learning English is _ learning grammar rules. You need a lot of re

23、ading practice as well.A.other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语。句意：学习英语不仅是学习语法规则。你也需要大量的阅读训练。A other than 除了； B more than 不仅仅；C rather than 而不是； D less than 少于。根据You need a lot of reading practice得知学习英语，不仅仅是学习语法，还需要做一些阅读练习。故选B。27.Im really tired _ Tom. He had me _ for two ho

24、urs in the rain.A.of, waiting B.with; wait C.of; waited D.with; waited【答案】A【解析】考查固定词组和非谓语动词。句意：我真得厌倦了Tom他让我在雨中等了2个小时。be tired of厌烦；对厌倦;be tired with因而疲倦，根据句意，B、D项错误；have sb. doing sth让某人一直做某事；宾语me与wait是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。28.The teacher apologized _ late.A.to his students to arrive B.for his students to

25、arriveC.to his students for arriving D.for his students for arriving【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这个老师因为迟到向他的学生道歉。表示“因为做了某事向某人道歉”apologize to somebody for doing something。故选C。29.No potatoes for meIm _ a diet.A.at B.in C.on D.with【答案】C【解析】考查介词。句意：我不要土豆我在节食。be on a diet节食。根据“No potatoes for me”可知，不吃土豆，因为要节食。故选C。

26、30._ great number of doctors and nurses from all over China _ to Hubei in the early 2020 and _ number of them_ over10,000.A.The; sent; a; were B.A; were sent; the; wasC.The; were sent; a; was D.A; sent; the; were【答案】B【解析】考查冠词、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：2020年初，中国各地的大量的医护人员被派往湖北，数量超过1万人。第一个空是大量用a number of；第二个空派送是谓

27、语动词，医护人员和派送是被动关系，用被动语态。第三个空the number of表示数量，做主语谓语用单数。故选B。31.The film is _ of _ a second time.A.worth; seeing B.worthy; being seenC.worth; being seen D.worthy; seeing【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这部电影值得再看一次。表示“值得”可以用be worth doing 或be worthy of being done。题干中有of，故选B。32.When Ruth read the card _ to the flowers,

28、 she couldnt help but _.A.attaching; smiling B.attached; to smileC.attaching; smiled D.attached; smile【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当露丝读到附在花上的卡片时，她忍不住笑了，她忍不住笑了。分析句子可知，动词attach在句中是非谓语动词，作定语，修饰名词card，和名词card之间是被动关系，需用过去分词attached表示，动词smile跟在couldnt help but之后需用省略了to的不定式smile表示。故选D。33._ you can succeed or not ma

29、inly depends _ how hard you work at it.A.That; on B.What; upon C.Whether; upon D.If; on【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句和固定短语。句意：你能否成功取决于你有多努力。句中出现or not，分析句子可知，该题考查的是whether引导的主语从句，故A选项和B选项排除，引导主语从句位于句首时不能用if，故D选项排除。depend on/upon为固定短语，意为“取决于”。故选C项。34.Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the

30、 near future.A.to which B.by which C.from which D.on which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：风能是一种古老的能源，在不久的将来我们可能会重新使用它。_ we may return in the near future.是一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。return to回到，该用法是固定用法，把to提到关系代词的前面，故选A。35.Once you _ the habit of smoking, it is very hard for you to _.A.keep up; break it away B.take up; dro

31、p it outC.pick up; get rid of it D.build up; do away with it【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦你学会了吸烟的习惯，你很难改掉它。A.keep up保持; break it away逃脱； B.take up拿起，举起; drop it out退出；C.pick up学会; get rid of it除掉； D.build up建立; do away with it去掉，出去。根据once一旦和hard很难得知，一旦染上这个习惯就很难改掉，故选C。36.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the .A.20 doll